Double-layer aquaculture net cage with variable-angle flow reduction blade structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-layer aquaculture net cage with a variable-angle flow-reducing blade structure. The double-layer aquaculture net cage comprises an outer-layer net cage and an inner-layer net cage placed on the inner side of the outer-layer net cage. A floating body passage is arranged in a middle gap between the outer-layer net cage and the inner-layer net cage; the core advantage of the design of the double-layer aquaculture net cage is that a unique variable-angle flow-reducing blade structure and strong wind and wave resistance are achieved, water flow can be effectively controlled by adjusting the angle of the blades, impact on cultured organisms is reduced, and meanwhile the double-layer aquaculture net cage can adapt to different aquaculture environments and requirements; the inner-layer net cage adopts the hexagonal prism design, the storm resistance of the inner-layer net cage is enhanced, the stability of the culture environment is ensured, and meanwhile, the inner-layer net cage provides good buoyancy through the circular floating body and the six columns, so that the inner-layer net cage can keep a stable state on the water surface. The propellers in the inner-layer net cage can generate lift force, so that workers can clean and replace the netting conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to aquaculture cages, and in particular relates to a double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with variable angles. Background Art

[0002] In the aquaculture industry, cages are an important aquaculture tool and are widely used in various water environments. However, traditional cage structures often have some problems, such as insufficient wind and wave resistance, large water flow impact, and high fish escape rate, which restrict the development of aquaculture.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, people began to research and develop new cage structures. Among them, the double-layer aquaculture cage with a variable-angle flow-reducing blade structure is an innovative design. This cage structure uses variable-angle flow-reducing blades to adjust the water flow, reduce the impact on the cultured organisms, and improve the cage's ability to resist wind and waves. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle, comprising an outer cage and an inner cage placed inside the outer cage;

[0007] A floating aisle is provided in the gap between the outer net box and the inner net box;

[0008] The outer cage mainly includes blades, outer frame, sinker and adjustment components;

[0009] The inner cage mainly includes inner net blades, round floats, inner cage frames, water channels and propellers.

[0010] Preferably, blades are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, a sinker is arranged on the bottom of the outer frame, and an adjustment component is arranged at a corner position above the outer frame.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a large disc, a valve, a large gear, a small gear, a main shaft, a rod and a rotating shaft. A large disc is arranged below the large gear, and a rotating shaft is inserted in the middle of the large gear. The side of the large gear is meshed with a small gear, and the middle part of the outer side of the small gear is connected to the valve. A transmission connecting rod is provided below the large disc, and the rod is connected to the large disc through a rotating mechanism. The connection between the large disc and the rod can rotate, and the rotation of the large disc will drive the rod to move. The main shaft is inserted below the outer frame, and the main shaft rotates relative to the outer frame.

[0012] Preferably, rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the main shaft, and the rods on both sides are connected to the large disc through a rotating mechanism. A connecting rod is arranged under the rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the blade, and the connection between the connecting rod and the blade can rotate relative to each other. The rotating mechanism is connected in a three-axis rotating manner, with the middle of the blade as the rotating shaft, and the other two shafts play a role in controlling the rotation and fixing the angle during the rotation of the blade, and is combined with a gear mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the rotating shaft is plugged into the outer frame, and the plugging point can rotate relatively.

[0014] Preferably, inner net blades are arranged inside the inner net cage frame, a circular float is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the inner net cage frame, a water channel is arranged on one side of the circular float, and a propeller is arranged at the center of the water channel.

[0015] Preferably, the propeller is fixed inside the circular float via a bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the outer net cage and the inner net cage are both hexagonal column structures, and the floating body aisle is connected to the outer net cage; the inner net cage and the outer net cage are connected and bound by ropes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The core advantage of the double-layer aquaculture cage design lies in its unique variable-angle flow-reducing blade structure and strong wind and wave resistance. By adjusting the blade angle, the water flow can be effectively controlled to reduce the impact on the aquaculture organisms. At the same time, it can also adapt to different aquaculture environments and needs.

[0019] The manual adjustment method is simpler and more intuitive. The gear transmission mechanism is driven by turning the valve manually to adjust the blade angle. Although this method is not as accurate as machine adjustment, it is very practical in some small farms or for temporary adjustments.

[0020] The inner cage adopts a hexagonal prism design, which enhances its wind and wave resistance and ensures the stability of the breeding environment. At the same time, the inner cage provides good buoyancy through the circular float and six pillars, so that it can maintain a stable state on the water surface. The propeller inside the inner cage can generate lift, which is convenient for the staff to clean and replace the nets;

[0021] In addition, the double-layer cage structure has another significant advantage: it can effectively prevent fish escape and alien species invasion. The outer cage can block the escape of large fish, while the inner cage can prevent the invasion of small fish and alien species.

[0022] In general, this double-layer aquaculture cage design with a variable-angle flow-reducing blade structure fully considers the various needs and challenges in the actual aquaculture process. Through innovative structural design and advanced adjustment mechanism, it provides an efficient, stable and safe aquaculture environment for the aquaculture industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is an oblique top view of a double-layer aquaculture cage structure with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the front view of the device proposed by the utility model (current reduction state);

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of the device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top view of the inner layer net box proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a front view of the inner layer net box proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a front view of the device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a front view of the outer net box proposed by the utility model (in the flow-facing state);

[0031] Figure 8 Details of the transmission mechanism proposed for the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0032] Fig. 9 Details of the transmission mechanism proposed for the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0033] Fig.10 Details of the transmission mechanism proposed for the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0034] Fig.11 Details of the transmission mechanism proposed for the utility model Figure 4 ;

[0035] Fig.12 This is a detailed diagram of the blade rotation mechanism proposed by the utility model (before adjusting the angle);

[0036] Fig.13This is a detailed diagram of the transmission mechanism proposed by the utility model (after adjusting the angle);

[0037] Fig.14 This is a detailed diagram of the disc rotating mechanism proposed in the utility model;

[0038] Fig.15 This is a front view of the center-of-circle floating body proposed by the utility model;

[0039] Fig.16 This is a bottom view of the circular floating body proposed by the utility model;

[0040] In the figure: 1. blades; 2. large disc; 3. outer frame; 4. valve; 5. floating aisle; 6. inner cage; 7. outer cage; 8. flow-reducing blades; 9. sinker; 10. large gear; 11. round float; 12. inner cage frame; 13. outer cage frame; 14. small gear; 15. main shaft; 16. rod; 17. propeller; 18. rotating shaft; 19. water channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] See also Figure 1-16 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0043] A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle, comprising an outer cage 7 and an inner cage 6 placed inside the outer cage 7;

[0044] A floating passage 5 is provided in the gap between the outer net box 7 and the inner net box 6;

[0045] The outer net box 7 mainly includes blades 1, an outer frame 3, a sinker 9 and an adjustment component;

[0046] The inner net cage 6 mainly includes inner net blades 8, round floats 11, inner net cage frames 12, water channels 13 and propellers 17.

[0047] The blades 1 are arranged inside the outer frame 3 , a sinker 9 is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 3 , and an adjustment component is arranged at the corner position above the outer frame 3 .

[0048] The regulating assembly includes a large disc 2, a valve 4, a large gear 10, a small gear 14, a main rotating shaft 15, a rod 16 and a rotating shaft 18. The large disc 2 is arranged below the large gear 10, and the rotating shaft 18 is inserted in the middle of the large gear 10. The side of the large gear 10 is meshed with the small gear 14, and the middle part of the outer side of the small gear 14 is connected to the valve 4. The transmission connecting rod 16 is provided below the large disc 2, and the rod 16 is connected to the large disc 2 through a rotating mechanism. The connection between the large disc 2 and the rod 16 can rotate, and the rotation of the large disc 2 will drive the rod 16 to move. The main rotating shaft 15 is inserted below the outer frame 3, and the main rotating shaft 15 rotates relative to the outer frame 3.

[0049] Rods 16 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main shaft 15, and the rods 16 on both sides are connected to the large disc 2 through a rotating mechanism. A connecting rod is arranged below the rod 16, and the connecting rod is connected to the blade 1. The connection between the connecting rod and the blade 1 can rotate relative to each other. The rotating mechanism is connected in a three-axis rotating manner. The middle of the blade is the rotating shaft, and the other two shafts play a role in controlling the rotation and fixing the angle during the rotation of the blade. At the same time, combined with the gear mechanism, the angle adjustment of the outer layer flow reduction blade has two modes of machine adjustment and manual adjustment.

[0050] The control transmission mechanism is located at the upper corner of the hexagonal prism. The user can control the rotation angle of the gear by controlling the internal machine, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the flow-reducing blade. Manual adjustment is to turn the valve manually, and drive the blade rotation angle of the entire device through the gear transmission mechanism.

[0051] The blades on each side of the layer cage are connected together by four rods, and the four rods are divided into two upper and two lower ones. The blades are connected to the rotating shaft through the displacement of the rods, so as to realize the rotation and adjustment angle of the blades;

[0052] The gear transmission mechanism used in manual control has the advantage of saving effort;

[0053] The outer cage uses flow-reducing blades and an adjustable angle mechanism as the main body. The blades are made of tough and hard materials and have the advantages of preventing strong typhoons, strong currents, and shark attacks.

[0054] The top of the rotating shaft 18 is plugged into the outer frame 3, and the plugged portion can rotate relatively.

[0055] The inner cage adopts a hexagonal prism design, which makes it more resistant to wind and waves. There is a circular float in the center of the bottom of the inner cage, which acts as a float. The six columns connected to it provide buoyancy for the entire inner cage.

[0056] The inner net box frame 12 is provided with inner net blades 8, a circular float 11 is provided at the center of the bottom end of the inner net box frame 12, a water channel 13 is provided on one side of the circular float 11, and a propeller 17 is provided at the center of the water channel 13.

[0057] The inner cage adopts a hexagonal prism design, which makes it more resistant to wind and waves. There is a circular float in the center of the bottom of the inner cage, which acts as a float. The six columns connected to it provide buoyancy for the entire inner cage.

[0058] The propeller 17 is fixed inside the circular float 11 through a bracket.

[0059] The outer net box 7 and the inner net box 6 are both hexagonal column structures, and the floating passage 5 is connected to the outer net box 7; the inner net box 6 and the outer net box 7 are connected and bound by ropes.

[0060] Flow reduction blade angle adjustment workflow

[0061] The machine adjusts the blade angle by rotating the machine control shaft to adjust the rotation angle of the large and small discs. The rotation of the large gear drives the four connected rods to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the blades rotate around the main axis, and the rotation of one disc will be transmitted to the next.

[0062] The manual adjustment method is to twist through the gear transmission mechanism. When the worker adjusts, he manually turns the valve, which in turn drives the small gear 14 to rotate, and then uses the meshing teeth to drive the large gear 10 to rotate. The large gear 10 will drive the large disk 2 below to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the device blade angle. The rotation of the large disk will also drive the disk under the blade to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the blade angle of the entire device as a whole.

[0063] The rising process of the inner cage

[0064] First, untie the connection between the inner and outer net cages, start the propeller, and generate lift to lift the inner net cage. The staff can stand on the floating aisle to clean and replace the nets.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle, characterized in that: It comprises an outer net box (7) and an inner net box (6) placed inside the outer net box (7); A floating passage (5) is provided in the gap between the outer net box (7) and the inner net box (6); The outer net box (7) mainly comprises blades (1), an outer frame (3), a sinker (9) and an adjustment component; The inner net cage (6) mainly comprises inner net blades (8), a circular float (11), an inner net cage frame (12), a water channel (13) and a propeller (17); The inner side of the outer frame (3) is provided with a blade (1), the bottom of the outer frame (3) is provided with a sinker (9), and an adjustment component is provided at a corner position above the outer frame (3); The regulating assembly comprises a large disc (2), a valve (4), a large gear (10), a small gear (14), a main rotating shaft (15), a rod (16) and a rotating shaft (18); the large disc (2) is arranged below the large gear (10), and the rotating shaft (18) is inserted in the middle of the large gear (10); the side of the large gear (10) is meshedly connected with the small gear (14), and the middle of the outer side of the small gear (14) is connected to the valve (4); a transmission connecting rod (16) is arranged below the large disc (2), and the rod (16) is connected to the large disc (2) through a rotating mechanism; the connection between the large disc (2) and the rod (16) can rotate, and the rotation of the large disc (2) drives the rod (16) to move; the main rotating shaft (15) is inserted below the outer frame (3), and the main rotating shaft (15) rotates relative to the outer frame (3).

2. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rods (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main rotating shaft (15), and the rods (16) on both sides are connected to the large disc (2) through a rotating mechanism. A connecting rod is arranged below the rod (16), and the connecting rod is connected to the blade (1). The connection between the connecting rod and the blade (1) can rotate relative to each other. The rotating mechanism adopts a three-axis rotating connection, the middle of the blade is a rotating shaft, and the other two shafts play a role in controlling the rotation and fixing the angle during the rotation of the blade, and is combined with a gear mechanism.

3. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft (18) is plugged into the outer frame (3), and the plugged-in position can rotate relatively.

4. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner net blade (8) is arranged inside the inner net cage frame (12), a circular float (11) is arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the inner net cage frame (12), a water channel (13) is arranged on one side of the circular float (11), and a propeller (17) is arranged at the center position of the water channel (13).

5. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The propeller (17) is fixed inside the circular float (11) via a bracket.

6. A double-layer aquaculture cage with a flow-reducing blade structure with a variable angle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer net box (7) and the inner net box (6) are both hexagonal column structures, and the floating passage (5) is connected to the outer net box (7); the inner net box (6) and the outer net box (7) are connected and bound by ropes.

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