Marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system, and belongs to the technical field of monitoring buoys. A marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system comprises a floating body, a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating body and comprises a main shell body, an upper shell body and a middle shell body rotationally connected between the main shell body and the upper shell body, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the main shell body and the upper shell body, and a mounting base is fixedly arranged in the main shell body; a storage battery and a generator electrically connected with the storage battery are arranged on the mounting base, a conical solar panel assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle shell, and a monitoring station is arranged at the top of the upper shell; impact of sea waves on buoy equipment is relieved through the buffering power generation assembly, the stability and the service life of the buoy are guaranteed, meanwhile, power potential energy of the sea waves can be used for driving the generator to work, the generator converts mechanical energy into electric energy which is stored by the storage battery, and the power generation efficiency of the buoy equipment is guaranteed; therefore, the monitoring buoy can work stably for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring buoys, and in particular to a marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system. Background Art

[0002] Ocean observation buoy is a modern ocean observation technology. It has the ability to collect ocean environment data for a long time, uninterruptedly, stably and reliably, and can automatically collect and send data. Buoys, satellites, aircraft, survey ships, submersibles and acoustic wave detection equipment together form a modern ocean environment monitoring system. Applying buoy technology to rivers, river mouths, lakes and oceans with corresponding sensors can achieve real-time transmission of water quality and meteorological parameters, avoiding the disadvantages of long-term manual labor and data collection without real-time performance, and can save data to computers to achieve data analysis and prediction.

[0003] Most ocean monitoring buoys are powered by batteries, but it is inconvenient to replace batteries because ocean buoys are far away from land. Some ocean buoys are powered by solar panels, but solar panels are mostly fixed. Since the light directions are different at different times, fixed solar panels cannot generate electricity efficiently. The power supply capacity is greatly affected by light, and the equipment often has insufficient power supply, affecting its use. When a small amount of seawater adheres to the surface of the solar panel, it will quickly precipitate, that is, produce white salt stains, which will adhere to the surface of the solar panel. In addition, the excrement of seabirds will fall on the solar panel. The combination of the two will affect the effective lighting area of ​​the solar panel, thereby further affecting the power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A buoy system for comprehensive online monitoring of marine information includes a floating body, a shell is fixedly provided on the top of the floating body, the shell includes a main shell, an upper shell and a middle shell rotatably connected between the main shell and the upper shell, a fixing rod is fixedly provided between the main shell and the upper shell, a mounting seat is fixedly provided in the main shell, a battery and a generator electrically connected to the battery are arranged on the mounting seat, a conical solar panel assembly is fixedly provided on the outer side of the middle shell, a monitoring platform is provided on the top of the upper shell, a sensor assembly for monitoring meteorology, hydrology and water quality is arranged on the monitoring platform, and a buffer power generation assembly is provided on the outer side of the main shell for mitigating the impact of water waves on the shell and driving the generator to work.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer power generation assembly includes a plurality of movable frames equidistantly connected to the main shell in a circular sliding manner, an elastic telescopic rod is arranged between each of the movable frames and the outer wall of the main shell, and a buffer plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame away from the main shell.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer plate is configured to be in an arc shape, and a flexible connecting plate is provided between two adjacent buffer plates.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer power generation assembly also includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the main shell, two one-way gears are arranged on the rotating rod, a rack plate meshing with the one-way gears is arranged on the movable frame, a worm is arranged on the rotating rod, a worm wheel meshing with the worm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a sleeve is fixed on the worm wheel, the sleeve is connected to the generator, and the input shaft sleeve of the generator is arranged on the outside of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the one-way gear includes a driven wheel fixed to a rotating rod and a movable gear rotatably connected to the outside of the driven wheel. The outer wall of the driven wheel is provided with a groove. A clamping block is rotatably connected to the groove via a pin shaft. A torsion spring for driving the clamping block to reset and rotate is sleeved on the pin shaft. The inner wall of the movable gear is provided with evenly circumferentially formed clamping grooves that cooperate with the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the sleeve and the middle shell, a fixing plate is fixed on the upper shell, and a brush that movably contacts the conical solar panel assembly is provided on the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the fixed plate are rotatably connected with a driving shaft and a driven shaft respectively, sprockets are provided on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, a chain is provided between the two sprockets, the brush is provided on the chain, and a baffle rod is fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate through a connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, both the rotating rod and the driving shaft are provided with synchronous wheels, and a synchronous belt is provided between the two synchronous wheels.

[0013] Preferably, an anchor rope is fixedly provided at the bottom of the floating body, and an anchor body is fixedly provided at one end of the anchor rope away from the floating body.

[0014] Preferably, the sensor assembly includes meteorological monitoring equipment, hydrological monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment. The meteorological monitoring equipment includes a wind speed and direction meter, a temperature barometer and an underwater camera. The hydrological monitoring equipment includes a current meter and a wave meter. The water quality monitoring equipment includes a temperature, salinity and depth chain and a multi-parameter water quality meter.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system can not only reduce the impact of waves on the buoy equipment by using buffer power generation components to ensure the stability and service life of the buoy, but also use the dynamic potential energy of the waves to drive the generator to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, thus ensuring the power generation efficiency of the buoy equipment and making the monitoring buoy work stably for a long time.

[0016] 2. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system drives the conical solar panel assembly to rotate relative to the upper shell and the main shell when the buffer power generation assembly is working, so that the conical solar panel assembly is cleaned by a brush to ensure that the bird droppings, dirt and seawater precipitates on the surface of the conical solar panel assembly are effectively removed to avoid affecting the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the conical solar panel assembly and ensure the long-term operation of the monitoring buoy.

[0017] 3. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system uses the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt to drive the driving shaft to rotate when the rotating rod rotates. The driving shaft and the driven shaft cooperate with the sprocket and the chain to drive the brush to move. When the brush moves, it abuts against the baffle rod, so that the bristles of the brush are moved and rebounded, which can have a certain cleaning effect on the seabird excrement and salt stains adhered to the surface of the brush, ensuring the continuous cleaning effect of the brush on the dirt on the surface of the solar panel components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the middle part; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle B part; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the buffer power generation assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way gear of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the sprocket of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, floating body; 2, shell; 201, main shell; 202, upper shell; 203, middle shell; 204, fixed rod; 3, mounting base; 301, battery; 302, generator; 4, conical solar panel assembly; 5, monitoring station; 6, mobile frame; 601, elastic telescopic rod; 602, buffer plate; 6021, flexible connecting plate; 603, rack plate; 7, rotating rod; 701, one-way Gear; 7011, driven wheel; 7012, movable gear; 702, worm; 703, worm wheel; 704, sleeve; 7041, connecting rod; 8, groove; 801, block; 802, slot; 9, fixing plate; 901, driving shaft; 902, driven shaft; 903, sprocket; 904, chain; 905, stop rod; 10, brush; 11, synchronous wheel; 12, anchor rope; 121, anchor body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A buoy system for integrated online monitoring of marine information includes a floating body 1, a shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the floating body 1, the shell 2 includes a main shell 201, an upper shell 202 and a middle shell 203 rotatably connected between the main shell 201 and the upper shell 202, a fixing rod 204 is fixedly arranged between the main shell 201 and the upper shell 202, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly arranged in the main shell 201, a battery 301 and a generator 302 electrically connected to the battery 301 are arranged on the mounting seat 3, a conical solar panel assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle shell 203, a monitoring station 5 is arranged on the top of the upper shell 202, a sensor assembly for monitoring meteorology, hydrology and water quality is arranged on the monitoring station 5, and a buffer power generation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the main shell 201 for mitigating the impact of water waves on the shell 2 and driving the generator 302 to work.

[0023] Specifically, the monitoring station 5 arranged on the top of the floating body 1 is used to monitor the meteorology, hydrology and water quality, and to monitor the ocean information in real time. The conical solar panel assembly 4 and the generator 302 supplement the power for the battery 301, and the battery 301 provides power for the monitoring station 5. By utilizing the buffer power generation assembly to mitigate the impact of the waves on the buoy equipment and ensure the stability and service life of the buoy, the kinetic potential energy of the waves can be used to drive the generator 302 to work, so that the generator 302 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy and is stored in the battery 301, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the buoy equipment, so that the monitoring buoy can work stably for a long time.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, the buffer power generation assembly includes a plurality of movable frames 6 equidistantly connected to the main shell 201 in a circular sliding manner, an elastic telescopic rod 601 is arranged between each movable frame 6 and the outer wall of the main shell 201, and a buffer plate 602 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame 6 away from the main shell 201.

[0025] Furthermore, the buffer plate 602 is configured to be in an arc shape, and a flexible connecting plate 6021 is provided between two adjacent buffer plates 602 .

[0026] Specifically, when the waves impact the monitoring buoy, the waves first impact the buffer plate 602, and the elastic telescopic rod 601 is compressed, reducing the impact force of the waves on the monitoring buoy, eliminating surge energy in multiple directions, better ensuring the stability of the monitoring buoy, and ensuring the authenticity of the sampled data. The flexible connecting plate 6021 arranged between two adjacent buffer plates 602 effectively avoids blind spots caused by wave impact.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, the buffer power generation assembly also includes a rotating rod 7 rotatably connected to the main shell 201, two one-way gears 701 are arranged on the rotating rod 7, a rack plate 603 meshing with the one-way gear 701 is arranged on the movable frame 6, a worm 702 is arranged on the rotating rod 7, a worm wheel 703 meshing with the worm 702 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 3, a sleeve 704 is fixed on the worm wheel 703, the sleeve 704 is connected to the generator 302, and the input shaft sleeve of the generator 302 is arranged on the outside of the sleeve 704.

[0028] Furthermore, the one-way gear 701 includes a driven wheel 7011 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7 and a movable gear 7012 rotatably connected to the outside of the driven wheel 7011. The outer wall of the driven wheel 7011 is provided with a groove 8, and a block 801 is rotatably connected to the groove 8 through a pin shaft. A torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft for driving the block 801 to reset and rotate. The inner wall of the movable gear 7012 is evenly circumferentially provided with grooves 802 that cooperate with the block 801.

[0029] Specifically, when the buffer plate 602 is subjected to force, it drives the mobile frame 6 to move into the main shell 201. When the buffer plate 602 is no longer subjected to force, the mobile frame 6 is reset under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 601, so that the mobile frame 6 moves back and forth relative to the main shell 201. When the two rack plates 603 on the mobile frame 6 are engaged with the two one-way gears 701, the two one-way gears 701 will always drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate clockwise. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the input shaft of the generator 302 to rotate, thereby making the generator 302 work to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is finally stored in the battery 301.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, a connecting rod 7041 is provided between the sleeve 704 and the middle shell 203, a fixing plate 9 is fixed on the upper shell 202, and a brush 10 that is movably opposed to the conical solar panel assembly 4 is provided on the fixing plate 9.

[0031] Specifically, when the buffer power generation assembly is working, the sleeve 704 drives the conical solar panel assembly 4 to rotate relative to the upper shell 202 and the main shell 201 through the connecting rod 7041, so that the conical solar panel assembly 4 is cleaned by the brush 10 to ensure that the bird droppings, dirt and seawater precipitates on the surface of the conical solar panel assembly 4 are effectively removed to avoid affecting the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the conical solar panel assembly 4, thereby ensuring the long-term operation of the monitoring buoy.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, the two ends of the fixed plate 9 are rotatably connected with a driving shaft 901 and a driven shaft 902, sprockets 903 are provided on the driving shaft 901 and the driven shaft 902, a chain 904 is provided between the two sprockets 903, a brush 10 is provided on the chain 904, and a baffle 905 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 9 through a connecting plate.

[0033] Furthermore, both the rotating rod 7 and the driving shaft 901 are provided with synchronous wheels 11 , and a synchronous belt is provided between the two synchronous wheels 11 .

[0034] Specifically, when the rotating rod 7 rotates clockwise, the driving shaft 901 is driven to rotate through the synchronous wheel 11 and the synchronous belt. The driving shaft 901 and the driven shaft 902 cooperate with the sprocket 903 and the chain 904 to drive the brush 10 to move. When the brush 10 moves, it abuts against the blocking rod 905, so that the bristles of the brush 10 are moved and rebounded, which can have a certain cleaning effect on the seabird excrement and salt stains adhered to the surface of the bristles, thereby ensuring the continuous cleaning effect of the brush 10 on the dirt on the surface of the conical solar panel assembly 4; it should be noted that a protective shell can be set on the outside of the main shell 201 to protect the synchronous belt transmission between the rotating rod 7 and the driving shaft 901.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, an anchor rope 12 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the floating body 1, and an anchor body 121 is fixedly provided at one end of the anchor rope 12 away from the floating body 1; specifically, the anchor body 121 is lowered by the anchor rope 12 to fix the monitoring buoy.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further, the sensor assembly includes meteorological monitoring equipment, hydrological monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment. The meteorological monitoring equipment includes a wind speed and direction meter, a temperature and barometer and an above-water camera. The hydrological monitoring equipment includes a current meter and a wave meter. The water quality monitoring equipment includes a temperature-salinity-depth chain and a multi-parameter water quality meter. Specifically, a sensor is placed at a fixed distance in the temperature-salinity-depth chain. The multi-parameter water quality meter can measure water quality information such as pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and chlorophyll. The wind speed and direction meter, the temperature and barometer are set, and the above-water camera is set on the upper side of the monitoring buoy to monitor the wind speed and direction, temperature and pressure of the sea surface, and the sea surface conditions. The current meter and the wave meter are installed on the side of the monitoring buoy to monitor the surface flow and the current under the buoy. The water quality monitoring equipment is installed at the bottom of the monitoring buoy to monitor the water quality of seawater at different depths online.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine information integrated online monitoring buoy system, comprising a buoy (1), characterized in that: A shell (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the floating body (1), the shell (2) comprising a main shell (201), an upper shell (202) and a middle shell (203) rotatably connected between the main shell (201) and the upper shell (202), a fixing rod (204) is fixedly provided between the main shell (201) and the upper shell (202), a mounting seat (3) is fixedly provided inside the main shell (201), a storage battery (301) and a generator (302) electrically connected to the storage battery (301) are arranged on the mounting seat (3), a conical solar panel assembly (4) is fixedly provided on the outside of the middle shell (203), a monitoring platform (5) is arranged on the top of the upper shell (202), a sensor assembly for monitoring meteorology, hydrology and water quality is arranged on the monitoring platform (5), and a buffer power generation assembly is arranged on the outside of the main shell (201) for mitigating the impact of water waves on the shell (2) and driving the generator (302) to work.

2. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The buffer power generation assembly comprises a plurality of movable frames (6) equidistantly connected to the main housing (201) in a circular sliding manner, an elastic telescopic rod (601) being arranged between each of the movable frames (6) and the outer wall of the main housing (201), and a buffer plate (602) being fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame (6) away from the main housing (201).

3. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The buffer plates (602) are arranged in an arc shape, and a flexible connecting plate (6021) is arranged between two adjacent buffer plates (602).

4. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The buffer power generation assembly further comprises a rotating rod (7) rotatably connected to the main housing (201); two one-way gears (701) are arranged on the rotating rod (7); a rack plate (603) meshing with the one-way gears (701) is arranged on the movable frame (6); a worm (702) is arranged on the rotating rod (7); a worm wheel (703) meshing with the worm (702) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (3); a sleeve (704) is fixedly provided on the worm wheel (703); the sleeve (704) is connected to the generator (302); and an input shaft sleeve of the generator (302) is arranged on the outside of the sleeve (704).

5. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The one-way gear (701) comprises a driven wheel (7011) fixedly connected to a rotating rod (7) and a movable gear (7012) rotatably connected to the outside of the driven wheel (7011); a groove (8) is provided on the outer wall of the driven wheel (7011); a clamping block (801) is rotatably connected to the groove (8) via a pin shaft; a torsion spring for driving the clamping block (801) to return and rotate is sleeved on the pin shaft; and clamping grooves (802) matching the clamping block (801) are uniformly provided on the inner wall of the movable gear (7012) in a circumferential manner.

6. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A connecting rod (7041) is provided between the sleeve (704) and the middle shell (203), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly provided on the upper shell (202), and a brush (10) is provided on the fixing plate (9) that movably contacts the conical solar panel assembly (4).

7. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The two ends of the fixed plate (9) are rotatably connected to a driving shaft (901) and a driven shaft (902), respectively; the driving shaft (901) and the driven shaft (902) are both provided with sprockets (903); a chain (904) is provided between the two sprockets (903); the brush (10) is provided on the chain (904); and a stop rod (905) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (9) via a connecting plate.

8. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The rotating rod (7) and the driving shaft (901) are both provided with synchronous wheels (11), and a synchronous belt is provided between the two synchronous wheels (11).

9. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An anchor rope (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the floating body (1), and an anchor body (121) is fixedly provided at one end of the anchor rope (12) away from the floating body (1).

10. The marine information comprehensive online monitoring buoy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor assembly includes meteorological monitoring equipment, hydrological monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment. The meteorological monitoring equipment includes a wind speed and direction meter, a temperature barometer and an underwater camera. The hydrological monitoring equipment includes a current meter and a wave meter. The water quality monitoring equipment includes a temperature, salinity and depth chain and a multi-parameter water quality meter.

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