Agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring and processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest monitoring, in particular to an agricultural pest monitoring and processing device. An existing pest trapping device has the defects that the pest trapping effect is not good enough, pest corpses on a power grid are inconvenient to clean, and subsequently obtained pest monitoring data are not accurate enough. An agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring and processing device comprises a base. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a collecting box seat is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a collecting box drawer is connected to the collecting box seat in a clamped mode. At night, the trap lamp and the power grid can be automatically turned on, light emitted by the trap lamp can attract pests in the farmland, the power grid can conduct electric shock on the pests, the pests subjected to electric shock can fall down into the collecting box drawer, workers regularly check and clean pest corpses in the collecting box drawer, and the pest corpses in the collecting box drawer can be collected by the workers. Therefore, the degree of insect pests in the planting area can be known, and the purpose of monitoring the insect pests in the farmland is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest monitoring, in particular to an agricultural pest monitoring and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Timely and accurate monitoring of crop pests and diseases plays an important role in preventing agricultural production losses and the loss or reduction of agricultural products. At present, crop pest and disease monitoring mainly relies on placing insect traps in the planting area and regularly checking the insect traps to determine the extent of pests and diseases in the planting area.

[0003] However, most of the current insect attracting devices emit fixed-frequency light through insect attracting lamps, use the insects' phototaxis to lure pests, and use electric grids to deal with the pests. However, most insect attracting lamps are fixed structures, and the light coverage area of ​​insect attracting lamps is limited. It is also inconvenient to clean up the dead insects on the electric grid. When there are many pests, the dead insects will accumulate on the electric grid, blocking the light of the insect attracting lamps, resulting in the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting lamps being not good enough, and the subsequent pest monitoring data being inaccurate. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings or deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural pest monitoring and processing device, which can increase the coverage area of ​​the light emitted by the insect attractant lamp, so that the insect attractant lamp has a better insect attracting effect, and can also clean up the dead insects on the power grid, so that the subsequent pest data obtained is more accurate.

[0005] A device for monitoring and treating agricultural pests and diseases comprises a base, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a collection box seat fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a collection box drawer clamped on the collection box seat, a lamp rack rotatably connected to the upper part of the collection box seat, four filters fixedly connected to the lower part of the lamp rack, four power grids fixedly connected to the lamp rack, an insect attractant lamp fixedly connected to the lamp rack, the insect attractant lamp is located between the four power grids, two solar panels fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame; a battery is also included, the battery is electrically connected to the power grid and the insect attractant lamp for power supply, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery.

[0006] It is further explained that a handle is provided on the collection box drawer.

[0007] Further description, it also includes a rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the collection box seat, and the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor, a driving gear and a transmission ring gear. The collection box seat is fixedly connected to the servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear. The lower part of the lamp holder is fixedly connected to the transmission ring gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission ring gear.

[0008] Further description, it also includes a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the lamp holder, and the scraping mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod, a bidirectional nut, a transmission gear, a fixed gear ring and a scraper. Four bidirectional screw rods are rotatably connected to the lamp holder, and the four bidirectional screw rods are all threadedly connected with bidirectional nuts. The top ends of the four bidirectional screw rods are fixedly connected with a transmission gear. A fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the fixed gear ring is meshed with the four transmission gears. Four scrapers are slidably connected to the lamp holder, and the scrapers are fixedly connected to the bidirectional nuts.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: first, at night, the insect-attracting lamp and the electric grid will automatically turn on, the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp will attract pests in the farmland, the electric grid will electrocute the pests, and the electrocuted pests will fall down into the collection box. The staff can check and clean the dead insects in the collection box regularly, so as to know the extent of the pests in the planting area, and thus achieve the purpose of monitoring the pests and diseases in the farmland.

[0010] Secondly, at night, the servo motor will drive the driving gear, transmission gear ring and lamp stand to rotate. The rotation of the lamp stand will drive the insect attracting lamp, four filters and four power grids to rotate. In this way, the coverage area of ​​the light emitted by the insect attracting lamp can be increased, thereby making the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting lamp better.

[0011] In addition, when the transmission ring gear drives the four bidirectional screws to rotate, the scraper will scrape off the dead insects attached to the electric grid, thereby reducing the occurrence of dead insects blocking the light of the insect trap, and making the subsequent pest and disease monitoring data more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of B in the figure.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the above drawings: 1-base, 2-mounting frame, 3-collection box seat, 4-collection box drawer, 5-lamp holder, 51-filter, 6-power grid, 7-insect attractant lamp, 8-solar panel, 9-rotation mechanism, 91-servo motor, 92-driving gear, 93-transmission gear ring, 10-scraping mechanism, 101-bidirectional screw rod, 102-bidirectional nut, 103-transmission gear, 104-fixed gear ring, 105-scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0020] Embodiment 1: A device for monitoring and treating agricultural pests and diseases, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts, a collecting box seat 3 is welded to the mounting frame 2, a collecting box drawer 4 is clamped on the collecting box seat 3, and a handle is provided on the collecting box drawer 4, a lamp holder 5 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the collecting box seat 3, four filters 51 are connected to the lower part of the lamp holder 5 by bolts, four power grids 6 are fixedly connected to the lamp holder 5, the power grid 6 is used to treat pests, an insect trap lamp 7 is connected to the lamp holder 5 by bolts, the insect trap lamp 7 is used to lure pests, the insect trap lamp 7 is located between the four power grids 6, and two solar panels 8 are connected to the top of the mounting frame 2 by bolts; it also includes a battery, the battery is electrically connected to the power grid and the insect trap lamp for power supply, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery.

[0021] First, the staff places the device in the farmland where pests need to be monitored. The solar panel 8 will store electricity for the device during the day. At night, the insect-attracting lamp 7 and the power grid 6 will be automatically turned on. The light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp 7 will attract the pests in the farmland. The pests in the farmland will fly to the insect-attracting lamp 7. When the pests come into contact with the power grid 6, the power grid 6 will electrocute the pests. The electrocuted pests will fall down into the collection box 4. The staff can regularly check and clean the dead bodies of the pests in the collection box 4, so as to know the extent of the pests in the planting area, thereby achieving the purpose of monitoring the pests and diseases in the farmland.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the collection box seat 3. The rotating mechanism includes a servo motor 91. The collection box seat 3 is connected to the servo motor 91 by bolts. The output shaft of the servo motor 91 is connected to a driving gear 92 by a flat key. The lower part of the lamp holder 5 is connected to a transmission ring gear 93 by a flat key, and the driving gear 92 is meshed with the transmission ring gear 93.

[0023] Secondly, at night, the servo motor 91 will start automatically, and the output shaft of the servo motor 91 will drive the driving gear 92 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 92 will drive the transmission ring gear 93 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission ring gear 93 will drive the lamp holder 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the lamp holder 5 will drive the insect attracting lamp 7, the four filters 51 and the four power grids 6 to rotate. In this way, the coverage area of ​​the light emitted by the insect attracting lamp 7 can be increased, so that the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting lamp 7 is better.

[0024] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 5 As shown, a scraping mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the lamp holder 5. The scraping mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod 101. Four of the bidirectional screw rods 101 are rotatably connected to the lamp holder 5. The four bidirectional screw rods 101 are all threadedly connected with bidirectional nuts 102. The tops of the four bidirectional screw rods 101 are all connected with transmission gears 103 through flat keys. A fixed gear ring 104 is connected to the mounting frame 2 through a flat key. The fixed gear ring 104 is meshed with the four transmission gears 103. Four scrapers 105 are slidably connected to the lamp holder 5. The scrapers 105 are fixedly connected to the bidirectional nuts 102 for scraping off the dead bodies of pests attached to the electric grid 6.

[0025] In addition, when the transmission ring gear 93 drives the four bidirectional screw rods 101 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 101 will drive the bidirectional nut 102, the transmission gear 103 and the scraper 105 to rotate. While the transmission gear 103 rotates, it will rotate on its own under the action of the fixed ring gear 104. The self-rotation of the transmission gear 103 will drive the bidirectional screw rod 101 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 101 will drive the bidirectional nut 102 to move up and down through the thread. The up and down reciprocating movement of the bidirectional nut 102 will drive the scraper 105 to move up and down. The up and down reciprocating movement of the scraper 105 will scrape off the dead insects attached to the power grid 6, thereby reducing the situation where the dead insects block the light of the insect attractant lamp 7, thereby making the subsequent pest and disease monitoring data more accurate.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest monitoring and treatment device, characterized by: The utility model comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a collection box seat (3), the collection box seat (3) is clamped with a collection box drawer (4), the upper part of the collection box seat (3) is rotatably connected with a lamp holder (5), the lower part of the lamp holder (5) is fixedly connected with four filter screens (51), the lamp holder (5) is fixedly connected with four power grids (6), the lamp holder (5) is fixedly connected with an insect attractant lamp (7), the insect attractant lamp (7) is located between the four power grids (6), and the top of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with two solar panels (8); and the utility model also comprises a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the power grid and the insect attractant lamp respectively to supply power, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and stores it in the storage battery.

2. The agricultural pest monitoring and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box drawer (4) is provided with a handle.

3. The agricultural pest monitoring and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp holder (5) further comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism being arranged on the collecting box seat (3), the rotating mechanism comprising a servo motor (91), the collecting box seat (3) being fixedly connected to the servo motor (91), the output shaft of the servo motor (91) being fixedly connected to a driving gear (92), the lower part of the lamp holder (5) being fixedly connected to a transmission gear ring (93), the driving gear (92) being meshed with the transmission gear ring (93).

4. The agricultural pest monitoring and treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a scraping mechanism, which is arranged on the lamp holder (5), and comprises a bidirectional screw rod (101). Four bidirectional screw rods (101) are rotatably connected to the lamp holder (5), and the four bidirectional screw rods (101) are all threadedly connected to bidirectional nuts (102). The top ends of the four bidirectional screw rods (101) are all fixedly connected to transmission gears (103). A fixed gear ring (104) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2), and the fixed gear ring (104) is meshed with the four transmission gears (103). Four scrapers (105) are slidably connected to the lamp holder (5), and the scrapers (105) are fixedly connected to the bidirectional nuts (102).

Images