Device for measuring common bile duct pressure through T tube

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for measuring the pressure of a common bile duct through a T tube, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The bile drainage tube comprises a T tube, the liquid outlet end of the T tube is connected with a communicated cross tube in an inserted mode, a plug is connected into the cross tube in a sliding mode, a penetrating through hole is formed in one side of the plug and used for draining bile, a connecting hole is further formed in one side of the plug, the connecting hole is in an L shape, one end of the connecting hole is located on one side of the penetrating hole, and the other end of the connecting hole is located at one end of the plug. And the measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cross pipe and used for measuring the pressure in the T pipe. According to the utility model, the choke plug is arranged in the cross tube, so that the position switching of the choke plug is utilized, the pressure in the common bile duct can be conveniently measured, the use function of a product is increased, and meanwhile, the guide rod and the positioning block can stably move in the moving process of the choke plug, and the choke plug can be positioned at the same time; and the through hole and the connecting hole can be conveniently butted with the T pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for measuring the common bile duct pressure via a T-tube. Background Art

[0002] The T-tube is named for its shape. It is mainly used for exploration of the common bile duct or after bile duct lithotomy. It is a T-shaped rubber tube placed in the bile duct to drain bile. One end leads to the hepatic duct, one end leads to the duodenum, and one end leads to the outside of the body. It is inserted through the abdominal wall and connected to a drainage bag.

[0003] However, the existing T-tube, when in use, is usually only able to drain bile, has low functionality, and is unable to measure the pressure in the bile duct. Therefore, a device for measuring the common bile duct pressure via a T-tube is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for measuring the pressure of the common bile duct through a T-tube, and the setting of installing a plug in the cross tube makes it possible to conveniently measure the pressure in the common bile duct by switching the position of the plug, thereby increasing the function of the product, and at the same time, the guide rod and the positioning block can be used to stably move the plug during its movement, and the plug is positioned at the same time, so as to facilitate the docking of the perforation and the connection hole with the T-tube, thereby solving the existing technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube, comprising: a T-tube, wherein a liquid outlet end of the T-tube is plugged with a connected cross tube, a plug is slidably connected inside the cross tube, a through hole is provided on one side of the plug, the through hole is used to drain bile, a connecting hole is also provided on one side of the plug, the connecting hole is L-shaped, one end of the connecting hole is located at one side of the through hole and the other end is located at one end of the plug;

[0007] A measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cross tube and is used to measure the pressure in the T tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the measuring mechanism includes a fixing frame, which is arranged on one side of the cross tube, and a U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and a colored liquid is arranged in the U-shaped tube.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a butt tube is inserted into one side of the cross tube, a connecting tube is installed between the butt tube and the U-shaped tube, a rubber membrane is installed in the butt tube, a connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the butt tube, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the cross tube.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a spring is fixedly connected between one end of the cross tube and the plug.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the circumferential inner wall of the cross tube is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and two penetrating guide rods are inserted on one side of the fixing ring. One end of the guide rods is fixed to the plug, and the other end of the guide rods is fixedly connected with a positioning block used in conjunction with the fixing ring.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, an air hole is opened on one side of the cross tube close to the positioning block, and sterile cotton is arranged in the air hole.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, one side of the fixing frame is provided with scale lines for observation.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a piston is provided at the other end of the U-shaped tube.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, an extension tube is sleeved on one end of the cross tube away from the T tube.

[0016] In the utility model, a cross tube is installed at the liquid outlet of the T-tube. During normal use, the T-tube is located in the common bile duct, and the bile drained out enters the cross tube through the T-tube, and then flows into the extension tube through the perforation. The extension tube is connected to the collection bag to collect the bile. When it is necessary to measure the pressure of the common bile duct, the butt-joint tube is connected to the cross tube. During the connection, the butt-joint tube is inserted into the cross tube, and the connecting sleeve is rotated at the same time, so as to fix the butt-joint tube. At this time, the butt-joint tube is connected to one end of the connecting hole. At the same time, when the butt-joint tube is inserted into the cross tube, the plug is pushed to move, and then the perforation is pushed to one side, so that the other end of the connecting hole is connected to the T-tube. The pressure in the T-tube pushes the rubber membrane to deform, and the piston is removed, so as to change the pressure in the U-tube. Then, through the change of the liquid level of the colored liquid in the U-tube, the pressure in the common bile duct connected thereto can be observed. After the measurement is completed, the butt-joint tube is removed, and then the plug is reset under the pushing action of the spring, so as to connect the T-tube with the perforation again, and the bile discharge continues.

[0017] The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, a cross tube is connected to one end of the T tube, and a plug is installed in the cross tube, so that the position of the plug is switched, and the pressure in the common bile duct can be measured conveniently, thereby increasing the function of the product.

[0019] In the utility model, a guide rod is installed at one end of the plug, and a positioning block is installed at one end of the guide rod, so that the plug can move stably during movement, and the plug is positioned at the same time, which facilitates the connection between the perforation and the connection hole and the T-tube;

[0020] In the utility model, a plug is installed in the cross tube, so that the position of the plug can be switched to facilitate the measurement of the pressure in the common bile duct, thereby increasing the functionality of the product. At the same time, the guide rod and the positioning block can be used to stably move the plug during its movement, and the plug can be positioned at the same time, which facilitates the docking of the perforation and the connection hole with the T-tube.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model without a T-tube;

[0025] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure diagram of a cross tube according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG.

[0026] In the figure: 1. T-tube; 2. Cross tube; 3. Extension tube; 4. Fixing frame; 5. U-tube; 6. Piston; 7. Scale line; 8. Butt tube; 9. Connecting sleeve; 10. Connecting tube; 11. Plug; 12. Perforation; 13. Connecting hole; 14. Rubber membrane; 15. Fixing ring; 16. Guide rod; 17. Positioning block; 18. Sterile cotton; 19. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and known components. Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a device for measuring the common bile duct pressure is provided, comprising: a T-tube 1, a liquid outlet end of the T-tube 1 is plugged with a connected cross tube 2, a plug 11 is slidably connected inside the cross tube 2, a through hole 12 is provided on one side of the plug 11, the through hole 12 is used to drain bile, a connecting hole 13 is also provided on one side of the plug 11, the connecting hole 13 is L-shaped and one end is located at one side of the through hole 12 and the other end is located at one end of the plug 11, by changing the positions of the through hole 12 and the connecting hole 13, the pressure can be led to different positions, which is convenient for measurement and increases the function of the device;

[0031] The measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cross tube 2 and is used to measure the pressure inside the T tube 1 .

[0032] Reference Figure 2 The measuring mechanism includes a fixing frame 4, which is placed horizontally when in use. The fixing frame 4 is arranged on one side of the cross tube 2. A U-shaped tube 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 4. A colored liquid is arranged in the U-shaped tube 5. The colored liquid is used to facilitate people to observe the change of pressure.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A butt-joint tube 8 is inserted at one side of the cross tube 2, a connecting tube 10 is installed between the butt-joint tube 8 and the U-shaped tube 5, a rubber membrane 14 is installed in the butt-joint tube 8, a connecting sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the butt-joint tube 8, the connecting sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the cross tube 2, the pressure in the T-tube 1 pushes the rubber membrane 14 to deform, thereby changing the pressure in the U-shaped tube 5, and then the pressure in the common bile duct connected thereto can be observed through the change in the liquid level of the colored liquid in the U-shaped tube 5.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 A spring 19 is fixedly connected between one end of the cross tube 2 and the plug 11 , and the spring 19 facilitates the resetting of the plug 11 .

[0035] Reference Figure 3A fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the cross tube 2, and two penetrating guide rods 16 are inserted on one side of the fixing ring 15. One end of the guide rods 16 is fixed to the plug 11, and the other end of the guide rods 16 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 17 used in conjunction with the fixing ring 15. The stability of the movement of the plug 11 is increased by the guide rods 16, and the movement of the plug 11 is limited by the positioning block 17.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 A vent is provided on one side of the cross tube 2 near the positioning block 17 , and a sterile cotton 18 is arranged in the vent. The vent is convenient for exhausting air, thereby facilitating the movement of the plug 11 .

[0037] Reference Figure 2 A scale mark 7 for observation is provided on one side of the fixing frame 4, and the scale mark 7 facilitates people to observe the liquid level change.

[0038] The present application can be used to measure the common bile duct pressure via a T-tube, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application. Embodiment 2

[0039] Improved on the basis of Example 1: A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube, referring to Figure 2 A piston 6 is provided at the other end of the U-shaped tube 5. The piston 6 is used to block the U-shaped tube 5 to prevent the liquid from flowing, and is removed when in use.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 An extension tube 3 is sleeved on one end of the cross tube 2 away from the T tube 1, and the extension tube 3 is used to be connected to the collection bag.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are merely used to distinguish between various features and have no actual order or directional meaning, and this application is not limited to this.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube, characterized in that: include: A T-tube (1), wherein the liquid outlet end of the T-tube (1) is plugged with a connected cross tube (2), a plug (11) is slidably connected inside the cross tube (2), a through hole (12) is provided on one side of the plug (11), the through hole (12) is used to drain bile, and a connecting hole (13) is also provided on one side of the plug (11), the connecting hole (13) is L-shaped, one end of the connecting hole (13) is located on one side of the through hole (12) and the other end is located on one end of the plug (11); A measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cross tube (2) and is used to measure the pressure inside the T tube (1).

2. A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism comprises a fixing frame (4), wherein the fixing frame (4) is arranged on one side of the cross tube (2), and a U-shaped tube (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (4), wherein a colored liquid is arranged in the U-shaped tube (5).

3. A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A butt-joint pipe (8) is inserted into one side of the cross pipe (2), a connecting pipe (10) is installed between the butt-joint pipe (8) and the U-shaped pipe (5), a rubber membrane (14) is installed in the butt-joint pipe (8), a connecting sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the butt-joint pipe (8), and the connecting sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to the cross pipe (2).

4. A device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (19) is fixedly connected between one end of the cross tube (2) and the plug (11).

5. The device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the cross tube (2), and two penetrating guide rods (16) are inserted into one side of the fixing ring (15). One end of the guide rods (16) is fixed to the plug (11), and the other end of the guide rods (16) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (17) used in conjunction with the fixing ring (15).

6. The device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An air hole is provided on one side of the cross tube (2) close to the positioning block (17), and a sterile cotton (18) is arranged in the air hole.

7. The device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the fixing frame (4) is provided with a scale mark (7) for observation.

8. The device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A piston (6) is provided at the other end of the U-shaped tube (5).

9. The device for measuring common bile duct pressure via a T-tube as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An extension tube (3) is sleeved on one end of the cross tube (2) away from the T tube (1).

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