Extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine deep processing, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine deep processing. The device comprises a base and a processing tank, the processing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding valve is arranged at the top of the processing tank, and a discharging valve is arranged at the bottom of the processing tank. Through the driving force of the motor, the roller, the rotating shaft, the rotating disc, the transmission gear, the connecting gear and other components are driven to be matched with one another, the motor fixedly penetrating through the bottom of the supporting plate is started, the roller on an output shaft is driven to rotate, and therefore the belt rotating on the circumferential face of the roller rotates, and meanwhile the rotating disc fixed on the circumferential face of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the rotating shaft rotationally penetrating through the top of the connecting plate is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the transmission gears fixed to the circumferential face of the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the meshed connecting gears are driven to rotate, and the purpose of avoiding non-uniform dissolution of materials in the extraction process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of deep processing of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to an extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicines. Background Art

[0002] Deep processing of Chinese medicine involves extracting active ingredients from Chinese herbal medicines and applying them to drug preparation. Ultrasonic extraction technology uses the mechanical vibration of ultrasound to break plant cell walls, which helps release the active ingredients. This technology can improve extraction efficiency and shorten extraction time. Microwave extraction uses the heating effect of microwaves to quickly dissolve the active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicines into the extraction solvent. This can increase the extraction speed and reduce the damage to temperature-sensitive components. Supercritical fluid extraction uses supercritical fluids, usually carbon dioxide, under high pressure and high temperature conditions. This method avoids the use of organic solvents, improves the purity of the extraction, and has less effect on temperature-sensitive components. Fluidized bed extraction is a continuous extraction method suitable for large-scale production. It achieves effective extraction by impregnating plant materials with extractants in a fluidized bed. This technology usually uses adsorbents or adsorption resins to adsorb the target components on the stationary phase and then elutes them. This helps to increase the concentration of the target components.

[0003] According to the disclosure, a pharmaceutical extraction device (publication number: CN 206265643 U) includes a tank body, a feed port and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the top of the tank body, a telescopic pipe is arranged in the tank body, a first discharge port is arranged in the middle of the tank body, the telescopic pipe is connected to the first discharge port, the telescopic pipe includes a pipe seat and at least one pipe segment, the pipe seat and the pipe segment are threadedly connected, during the material extraction process, the material is not evenly dissolved in the medicine, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Through the driving force of the motor, the components such as the roller, the rotating shaft, the turntable, the transmission gear, and the connecting gear are driven to cooperate with each other, so as to start the motor fixed through the bottom of the support plate, drive the roller on the output shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the belt on the circumferential surface of the roller, and at the same time drive the turntable fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft that runs through the top of the connecting plate to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the transmission gear fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby solving the existing problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses an extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base and a processing tank, the processing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding valve is arranged on the top of the processing tank, a discharging valve is arranged on the bottom of the processing tank, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a low-speed stirring device is arranged on the top of the base, the low-speed stirring device comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the supporting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block, a motor is penetrated at the bottom of the supporting plate, a roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a belt is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the roller, a rotating shaft is penetrated at the top of the connecting plate, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is penetrated at the top of the processing tank, and a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a slag discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the processing tank, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the transmission gear and the connecting gear are meshed with each other, and the design of the transmission gear is conducive to meshing with the connecting gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the belt is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable, and the diameter of the transmission gear is smaller than the connecting gear. The design of the transmission gear having a small diameter is conducive to the slow rotation of the connecting gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a collecting device is provided on the circumferential surface of the support rod, and the collecting device includes a rectangular block, which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod, and a collector is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular block, and a conveying pipe is fixedly passed through the top of the collector. The design of the conveying pipe is conducive to transmitting the steam generated during the heating process of the processing tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a condenser is provided on the circumferential surface of the collector, a water outlet valve is provided on the collector, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collector to filter liquid generated after the steam is cooled.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly passed through the top of the collector, and the other end is fixedly passed through the top of the processing tank, and the processing tank is convenient for storing steam.

[0012] Furthermore, the support legs are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the bottom of the base, and the side section of the stirring frame is U-shaped. The design of the support legs is conducive to enhancing the stability of the machine during operation.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model uses the driving force of the motor to drive the roller, the rotating shaft, the turntable, the transmission gear, the connecting gear and other components to cooperate with each other, so as to start the motor fixed through the bottom of the support plate, drive the roller on the output shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the belt on the circumferential surface of the roller, and at the same time drive the turntable fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft running through the top of the connecting plate to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the transmission gear fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the mutually meshing connecting gears to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding uneven dissolution of materials during the extraction process.

[0015] 2. The utility model uses the pressure of the processing tank to drive the power transmission pipe, collector, condenser, filter plate and other components to cooperate with each other, so that when the material inside the processing tank is heated, the steam generated by the liquid is transmitted through the delivery pipe fixed through the top of the processing tank to the collector fixed on the side of the rectangular block. Then the staff starts the condenser set on the circumferential surface of the collector to cool the steam into distilled water, thereby achieving the purpose of avoiding water vapor from staying inside the machine body during the heating process.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional display schematic diagram of the belt of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a half-section three-dimensional display schematic diagram of the processing tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a half-cut three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collector of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A is a three-dimensional enlarged schematic diagram of center.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Processing tank; 3. Supporting footrest; 4. Support rod; 5. Feed valve; 6. Low-speed stirring device; 61. Connecting block; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Support plate; 64. Motor; 65. Drum; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Turntable; 68. Transmission gear; 69. Connecting gear; 610. Rotating rod; 611. Stirring frame; 612. Belt; 7. Collecting device; 71. Rectangular block; 72. Collector; 73. Condenser; 74. Filter plate; 75. Water outlet valve; 76. Delivery pipe; 8. Discharge valve; 9. Slag discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is an extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base 1 and a processing tank 2, the processing tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feed valve 5 is arranged on the top of the processing tank 2, a discharge valve 8 is arranged on the bottom of the processing tank 2, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a low-speed stirring device 6 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the low-speed stirring device 6 comprises a connecting block 61, the connecting block 61 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod 4, and a connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 61 A support plate 63 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 61, a motor 64 is passed through the bottom of the support plate 63, a roller 65 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 64, a belt 612 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the roller 65, a rotating shaft 66 is passed through the top of the connecting plate 62, a turntable 67 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 66, a transmission gear 68 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 66, a rotating rod 610 is passed through the top of the processing tank 2, and a connecting gear 69 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 610.

[0027] A slag discharge valve 9 is provided at the bottom of the processing tank 2, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 610 is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 611, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the supporting leg 3, the transmission gear 68 and the connecting gear 69 are meshed with each other, and the design of the transmission gear 68 is conducive to meshing with the connecting gear 69.

[0028] The belt 612 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 67 . The diameter of the transmission gear 68 is smaller than that of the connecting gear 69 . The design of the transmission gear 68 having a small diameter is conducive to the slow rotation of the connecting gear 69 .

[0029] A collecting device 7 is provided on the circumferential surface of the support rod 4, and the collecting device 7 includes a rectangular block 71, which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod 4, and a collector 72 is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular block 71. A conveying pipe 76 is fixedly passed through the top of the collector 72. The design of the conveying pipe 76 is conducive to transmitting the steam generated during the heating process of the processing tank 2.

[0030] The circumferential surface of the collector 72 is provided with a condenser pipe 73, the collector 72 is provided with a water outlet valve 75, and the inner wall of the collector 72 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 74 to filter the liquid generated after the steam is cooled.

[0031] One end of the delivery pipe 76 is fixedly passed through the top of the collector 72, and the other end is fixedly passed through the top of the processing tank 2, and the processing tank 2 is convenient for storing steam.

[0032] The support legs 3 are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the bottom of the base 1, and the side section of the stirring frame 611 is U-shaped. The design of the support legs 3 is conducive to enhancing the stability of the machine during operation.

[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: first, the staff pours the solvent and the material through the feed valve 5 provided on the top of the processing tank 2, the staff starts the heating function of the processing tank 2, and then starts the motor 64 fixed through the bottom of the support plate 63, driving the roller 65 on the output shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the belt 612 rotating on the circumferential surface of the roller 65, and at the same time driving the turntable 67 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 66 to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 66 running through the top of the connecting plate 62 to rotate, when the rotating shaft 66 rotates, it drives the transmission gear 68 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 66 to rotate, and drives the mutually meshing connecting gears 69 to rotate, When the connecting gear 69 rotates, the rotating rod 610 passing through the top of the processing tank 2 is rotated, and at the same time, the stirring frame 611 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 610 is driven to rotate, so as to stir the inside of the processing tank 2 at a low speed. Finally, when the material inside the processing tank 2 is heated, the steam generated by the liquid is transmitted through the conveying pipe 76 fixed through the top of the processing tank 2 to the collector 72 fixed on the side of the rectangular block 71. Then the staff starts the condenser 73 arranged on the circumferential surface of the collector 72 to cool the steam into distilled water, and then the distilled water is discharged from the inside of the collector 72 through the water outlet valve 75 arranged at the bottom of the collector 72.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base (1) and a processing tank (2), characterized in that: The processing tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a feed valve (5) is provided on the top of the processing tank (2), a discharge valve (8) is provided on the bottom of the processing tank (2), a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a low-speed stirring device (6) is provided on the top of the base (1); The low-speed stirring device (6) comprises a connecting block (61), wherein the connecting block (61) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod (4), a connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (61), a supporting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (61), a motor (64) is passed through the bottom of the supporting plate (63), an output shaft of the motor (64) is fixedly connected to a roller (65), the circumferential surface of the roller (65) is rotatably connected to a belt (612), a rotating shaft (66) is passed through the top of the connecting plate (62), a rotating disk (67) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (66), a transmission gear (68) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (66), a rotating rod (610) is passed through the top of the processing tank (2), and a connecting gear (69) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (610).

2. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag discharge valve (9) is provided at the bottom of the processing tank (2); a stirring frame (611) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (610); a supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1); and the transmission gear (68) and the connecting gear (69) are meshed with each other.

3. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The belt (612) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable (67), and the diameter of the transmission gear (68) is smaller than the connecting gear (69).

4. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the support rod (4) is provided with a collecting device (7), and the collecting device (7) comprises a rectangular block (71), and the rectangular block (71) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod (4), and the side of the rectangular block (71) is fixedly connected to a collector (72), and the top of the collector (72) is fixedly penetrated by a conveying pipe (76).

5. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A condensation pipe (73) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the collector (72), a water outlet valve (75) is arranged on the collector (72), and a filter plate (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collector (72).

6. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (76) is fixedly passed through the top of the collector (72), and the other end is fixedly passed through the top of the processing tank (2).

7. The extraction device for deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting legs (3) are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the bottom of the base (1), and the side cross-section of the stirring frame (611) is U-shaped.

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