Feeding mechanism

By designing an automated loading mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and insufficient safety in the prior art manual loading are solved, and automated processing and efficient collection of parts are realized, and work efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222523708UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25HAERBIN DONGBEI HYDROPOWER EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420004010.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the processing of existing metal products, manual loading efficiency is low, safety is insufficient, and only one part can be processed at a time, which can easily lead to accidental injury to staff.

Method used

A feeding mechanism is designed, including a transmission roller, a conveyor belt, a feeding unit and a collection unit. Through the cooperation of an automated transmission system and a clamping plate, automatic feeding and processing of parts is realized.

Benefits of technology

Improves work efficiency, can process multiple parts simultaneously, reduces the risk of manual operation, improves work safety, and simplifies the cleaning process by centrally collecting debris.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism, and relates to the technical field of metal processing feeding, the feeding mechanism comprises a machine body, two driving rollers and a conveying belt are arranged on the machine body, the two driving rollers are both rotatably connected with the machine body, the conveying belt is rotatably sleeved between the two driving rollers, and the conveying belt is connected with the machine body. A first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the machine body, when a first belt pulley rotates, a first rotating shaft and a disc can be driven to rotate, then a plurality of strip-shaped plates and parts fixed to the strip-shaped plates are driven to rotate, the parts can make contact with a rotating machining disc in the rotating process, and the machining disc can machine the surfaces of the parts; the machined parts can be placed on the surface of the conveying belt to be conveyed to the collecting box to be collected, the multiple parts are machined at the same time, the working efficiency can be improved, automatic feeding is adopted, workers can be prevented from being accidentally injured by the parts in the machining process, and the working safety can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal processing feeding, in particular to a feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The metal products industry includes structural metal products manufacturing, metal tool manufacturing, container and metal packaging container manufacturing, stainless steel and similar daily metal products manufacturing, etc. Metal products need to be processed by machine tools, so the workpiece needs to be fed into the machine tool through a loading mechanism.

[0003] There are still some shortcomings in the existing technology. When processing metal parts, manual loading is generally used, and only one part can be processed at a time. Not only is the work efficiency low, but the processing of metal materials is prone to accidentally injuring workers during the feeding process, and the safety is low, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is a feeding mechanism, comprising a machine body, two transmission rollers and a conveyor belt are arranged on the machine body, the two transmission rollers are rotatably connected with the machine body, the conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved between the two transmission rollers, a first motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the machine body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission roller, a collection box is arranged on one side of the machine body, a material guide plate is arranged on the collection box, the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the machine body, a feeding unit is arranged on the machine body, and a collection unit is arranged on the machine body;

[0006] The feeding unit comprises a first rotating shaft, a first pulley and a disc. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the machine body, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the disc.

[0007] Preferably, the loading unit also includes three strip plates and a plurality of circular gears, the three strip plates are fixedly connected to the disc, and the plurality of circular gears are rotationally connected to the corresponding strip plates, respectively, and the corresponding two circular gears are meshed.

[0008] Preferably, the loading unit also includes a plurality of clamping plates and three second motors. The plurality of clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular gears, the three second motors are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding strip plates, and the output ends of the corresponding second motors are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular gears.

[0009] Preferably, the loading unit also includes two second pulleys, a second rotating shaft and a processing disk. The two second pulleys are rotatably connected to the machine body, the two second pulleys are compatible with the first pulley, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the surface of the machine body, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the corresponding second pulley, and the processing disk is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting unit includes a collecting box and a fan. The collecting box is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the machine body, and the fan is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the collecting box. The fan is connected to the collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting unit includes a collecting bucket, which is arranged above the conveyor belt and passes through the machine body and is connected to the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, the collection unit further comprises a box door and a glass observation window, the box door is hinged to the collection box, and the glass observation window is provided on the surface of the box door.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a feeding mechanism. When the first pulley rotates, it can drive the first rotating shaft and the disc to rotate, and then drive multiple strip plates and parts fixed thereon to rotate. During the rotation, the parts will contact with the rotating processing disc, and the processing disc can process the surface of the parts. The processed parts can be placed on the surface of the conveyor belt and conveyed to the collection box for collection. By processing multiple parts at the same time, it is beneficial to improve work efficiency, and the automatic feeding can avoid accidental injuries to workers during the processing of parts, which is beneficial to improve work safety.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a feeding mechanism. When the fan is started and the collecting bucket is used, the debris generated during the processing can be sucked into the collecting box for centralized collection to avoid the generated debris splashing around and causing trouble for subsequent cleaning. The collection situation inside the collecting box can be observed through the glass observation window. When there are a lot of debris in the collecting box, the box door can be opened to discharge the debris.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1This is a front view structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of partial structural connection of the feeding unit in the utility model.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0023] 1. Machine body; 2. Driving roller; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. First motor; 5. Collecting box; 6. Material guide plate; 7. Loading unit; 701. First rotating shaft; 702. First pulley; 703. Disc; 704. Strip plate; 705. Circular gear; 706. Clamping plate; 707. Second motor; 708. Second pulley; 709. Second rotating shaft; 710. Processing disc; 8. Collecting unit; 801. Collecting box; 802. Fan; 803. Collecting bucket; 804. Box door; 805. Glass observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a feeding mechanism, including a machine body 1, on which two transmission rollers 2 and a conveyor belt 3 are arranged, the two transmission rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the machine body 1, the conveyor belt 3 is rotatably sleeved between the two transmission rollers 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the machine body 1, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller 2, a collecting box 5 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, a material guide plate 6 is arranged on the collecting box 5, the material guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a feeding unit 7 is arranged on the machine body 1, and a collecting unit 8 is arranged on the machine body 1;

[0026] Among them, the loading unit 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701, a first pulley 702 and a disc 703. The first rotating shaft 701 is rotatably connected to the body 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 702, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the disc 703.

[0027] Furthermore, the loading unit 7 also includes three strip plates 704 and multiple circular gears 705. The three strip plates 704 are fixedly connected to the disc 703. The multiple circular gears 705 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding strip plates 704, and the corresponding two circular gears 705 are meshed. More specifically, the multiple circular gears 705 can drive the corresponding two clamping plates 706 to approach each other, so as to facilitate the clamping of parts.

[0028] Furthermore, the loading unit 7 also includes a plurality of clamping plates 706 and three second motors 707. The plurality of clamping plates 706 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular gears 705. The three second motors 707 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding strip plates 704. The output ends of the corresponding second motors 707 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular gears 705. More specifically, starting the second motor 707 drives the corresponding circular gear 705 to rotate, and the two clamping plates 706 can be controlled to clamp and release the parts, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the parts.

[0029] Furthermore, the loading unit 7 also includes two second pulleys 708, a second rotating shaft 709 and a processing disk 710. The two second pulleys 708 are both rotatably connected to the body 1, and the two second pulleys 708 are both adapted to the first pulley 702. The second rotating shaft 709 is rotatably installed on the surface of the body 1, and the second rotating shaft 709 is fixedly connected to the corresponding second pulley 708. The processing disk 710 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 709. More specifically, by arranging a belt on the first pulley 702 and the two second pulleys 708, the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 709 can rotate synchronously, so as to facilitate the feeding and processing of the clamped parts.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the collection unit 8 includes a collection box 801 and a fan 802. The collection box 801 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the body 1, and the fan 802 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the collection box 801. The fan 802 is connected to the collection box 801. More specifically, the fan 802 is started to work, so that the debris generated during the processing can be sucked into the collection box 801 for collection.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the collecting unit 8 includes a collecting bucket 803, which is arranged above the conveyor belt 3. The collecting bucket 803 passes through the machine body 1 and is connected to the collecting box 801. More specifically, the debris generated during the processing can enter the collecting box 801 through the collecting bucket 803 for collection.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, the collection unit 8 also includes a box door 804 and a glass observation window 805. The box door 804 is hinged to the collection box 801, and the glass observation window 805 is opened on the surface of the box door 804. More specifically, the collection situation inside the collection box 801 can be observed through the glass observation window 805, so that the staff can clean the debris in the collection box 801 according to the actual situation.

[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is: when it is necessary to process a metal part, the part is placed between the two clamping plates 706, and the second motor 707 is started to drive the corresponding circular gear 705 to rotate, and then the other circular gear 705 can be driven to rotate. Under the action of the two circular gears 705, the clamping plate 706 can be driven to clamp and fix the part. Belts are respectively set on the surfaces of the first pulley 702 and the two second pulleys 708, and the first motor 4 is started to drive the corresponding transmission roller 2 to rotate. When the corresponding transmission roller 2 rotates, it can not only drive the other transmission roller 2 and the conveyor belt 3 to work, but also drive the corresponding second pulley 708 to rotate. Under the action of the belt, the first pulley 702 and the other second pulley 708 can be rotated. When the first pulley 702 rotates, it can drive the first rotating shaft 701 and the disc 703 to rotate, and then This drives multiple strip plates 704 and the parts fixed thereon to rotate. During the rotation, the parts will come into contact with the rotating processing disk 710. The processing disk 710 can process the surface of the parts. The processed parts can be placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and conveyed to the collection box 5 for collection. By processing multiple parts at the same time, it is beneficial to improve work efficiency, and the use of automatic loading can prevent parts from accidentally injuring workers during the processing process, which is beneficial to improving work safety. Starting the fan 802 and under the action of the collection bucket 803, the debris generated during the processing can be sucked into the collection box 801 for centralized collection, avoiding the generated debris from splashing everywhere and causing trouble for subsequent cleaning. The collection situation inside the collection box 801 can be observed through the glass observation window 805. When there are more debris in the collection box 801, open the box door 804 to discharge the debris.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with two transmission rollers (2) and a conveyor belt (3), the two transmission rollers (2) are both rotatably connected to the machine body (1), the conveyor belt (3) is rotatably sleeved between the two transmission rollers (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the machine body (1), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller (2), a collection box (5) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a material guide plate (6) is provided on the collection box (5), the material guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), a loading unit (7) is provided on the machine body (1), and a collection unit (8) is provided on the machine body (1); The loading unit (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (701), a first pulley (702) and a disc (703); the first rotating shaft (701) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1); one end of the first rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected to the first pulley (702); and the other end of the first rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected to the disc (703).

2. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading unit (7) further comprises three strip plates (704) and a plurality of circular gears (705); the three strip plates (704) are fixedly connected to the disc (703); the plurality of circular gears (705) are rotationally connected to the corresponding strip plates (704), and the corresponding two circular gears (705) are meshed.

3. A feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading unit (7) also includes a plurality of clamping plates (706) and three second motors (707); the plurality of clamping plates (706) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding circular gears (705); the three second motors (707) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding strip plates (704); and the output ends of the three second motors (707) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding circular gears (705).

4. A feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading unit (7) also includes two second pulleys (708), a second rotating shaft (709) and a processing disk (710), the two second pulleys (708) are both rotatably connected to the machine body (1), the two second pulleys (708) are both compatible with the first pulley (702), the second rotating shaft (709) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the machine body (1), the second rotating shaft (709) is fixedly connected to the corresponding second pulley (708), and the processing disk (710) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (709).

5. A feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection unit (8) comprises a collection box (801) and a fan (802); the collection box (801) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the machine body (1); the fan (802) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the collection box (801); and the fan (802) is connected to the collection box (801).

6. A feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting unit (8) comprises a collecting hopper (803), wherein the collecting hopper (803) is arranged above the conveyor belt (3), and the collecting hopper (803) passes through the machine body (1) and is connected to the collecting box (801).

7. A feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection unit (8) further comprises a box door (804) and a glass observation window (805); the box door (804) is hinged to the collection box (801); and the glass observation window (805) is provided on the surface of the box door (804).