Recovery smelting device for coal pitch

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and smelting equipment for coal pitch, in particular to a recycling and smelting device for coal pitch. The technical problems are that when the recycling and smelting device for the coal pitch is used, when the coal pitch is heated and melted, a large amount of harmful gas can be generated and discharged into air, the harmful gas can be easily inhaled into the body of a worker to cause injury, and the environment can be destroyed; according to the technical scheme, the recycling and smelting device for the coal pitch comprises a smelting device body, a collecting assembly, a storage assembly, a heating assembly, a stirring assembly, an exhaust assembly and a control assembly; compared with a traditional recycling and smelting device for coal pitch, when the coal pitch is heated and melted, a large amount of harmful gas can be generated and discharged into the air, and the harmful gas is easily inhaled into the body of a worker to cause injury, and the recycling and smelting device for the coal pitch is provided with the gas purifying and discharging structure; harmful gas generated during hot melting of coal pitch can be purified and discharged, and environmental protection and personal safety of workers are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar recovery and smelting equipment, in particular to a coal tar recovery and smelting device. Background Art

[0002] Coal tar recovery and smelting equipment is mainly used to recycle and reuse waste coal tar. Coal tar is a carbon-containing compound extracted from coal, also known as tar or coal tar. Through the recovery and smelting equipment, the waste coal tar is heated and melted to separate useful components from it. This is achieved by controlling temperature and pressure. The recovery and smelting equipment usually adopts the principle of high-temperature reaction or distillation to separate the different components in the coal tar according to their boiling point or solubility. However, when using the coal tar recovery and smelting device, the coal tar is generally heated and melted by a heating device. When the coal tar is heated and melted, a large amount of harmful gases will be discharged into the air, which can be easily inhaled by the staff to cause harm and damage the environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that when using coal tar recovery and smelting equipment, the coal tar is generally heated and melted by a heating device, a large amount of harmful gas will be discharged into the air when the coal tar is heated and melted, which can be easily inhaled by workers to cause harm and damage to the environment.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a coal tar recovery smelting device, including a smelting device body, a collecting component, a storage component, a heating component, a stirring component, an exhaust component and a control component. The bottom surface of the smelting device body is provided with a collecting component, the inner side of the smelting device body is provided with a storage component, the inner side of the storage component is provided with a heating component, the interior of the storage component is provided with a stirring component, the top surface of the storage component is provided with an exhaust component, and one side of the smelting device body is provided with a control component.

[0005] Preferably, the liquid coal tar that has been smelted is collected by a collecting component, the coal tar raw material is stored and placed by a storage component, the coal tar raw material is heated by a heating component, the heated coal tar is stirred by a stirring component so that it is heated evenly, the gas generated by the heated coal tar is purified and discharged by an exhaust component, and the main body of the smelting device is controlled by a control component.

[0006] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a supporting bracket, a collecting box and an anti-skid pad. The four corners of the bottom surface of the smelting device body are provided with supporting brackets, the bottom end of the supporting bracket is provided with a collecting box, the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with an anti-skid pad, and multiple groups of anti-skid pads are provided. When in use, the collecting box is installed through the supporting bracket, the smelted liquid coal tar is collected and stored through the collecting box, and the anti-skid pads are used to prevent the smelting device body from sliding when it is working.

[0007] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a first motor, a storage barrel, a discharge pipe and a discharge valve. A storage barrel is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body, a first motor is arranged on one side of the smelting device body, a discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom of the storage barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe. When in use, the coal tar raw material is stored in the storage barrel, the storage barrel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the hot-melt coal tar is discharged through the discharge pipe, and the discharge valve is used to control the switch of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating plate, a protective layer and a heater. A heating plate is provided on the inner side of the storage barrel, a protective layer is provided on the outer side of the heating plate, and a heater is provided on one side of the storage barrel. When in use, the heating plate is heated by the heater, the solid coal tar is heated by the heating plate, and the heating plate is protected by the protective layer.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a rotating rod, a mounting bracket, a stirring rod and a second motor. The inner top surface of the storage barrel is provided with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with a mounting bracket, multiple groups of mounting brackets are provided, a stirring rod is provided at one end of the mounting bracket, and the top surface of the storage barrel is provided with a second motor. When in use, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the mounting bracket is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the stirring rod is installed by the mounting bracket, and the coal tar is stirred and heated by the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes an intake pipe, an air pump, an installation box, a purification degree display screen, a filter plate, an exhaust pipe and a protective sheet. The top surface of the storage barrel is provided with an intake pipe, the top of the intake pipe is provided with an air pump, one end of the intake pipe is provided with a installation box, one side of the installation box is provided with a purification degree display screen, a filter plate is provided inside the installation box, and multiple groups of filter plates are provided. The top surface of the installation box is provided with an exhaust pipe, and one side of the exhaust pipe is provided with a protective sheet. When in use, the gas inside the storage barrel is drawn in through the intake pipe, the air is sucked through the air pump, the filter plate is installed through the installation box, the gas generated by the hot-melt coal tar is purified through the filter plate, the degree of gas purification is displayed through the purification degree display screen, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the protective sheet is used to prevent foreign matter from entering the exhaust pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the control assembly includes a mounting rod, mounting bolts and a center console. A mounting rod is provided on one side of the smelting device body, a center console is provided at the bottom end of the mounting rod, and a mounting bolt is provided at the top end of the mounting rod. When in use, the mounting rod is fixed by the mounting bolt, the center console is installed by the mounting rod, and the smelting device body is controlled by the center console.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional coal tar recovery and smelting device, the coal tar is generally heated and melted by a heating device. When the coal tar is heated and melted, a large amount of harmful gas will be discharged into the air, which is easy to be inhaled by the workers and cause harm to the body, and will cause damage to the environment. The coal tar recovery and smelting device can purify and discharge the harmful gas generated when the coal tar is hot-melted by setting a gas purification and emission structure, which effectively ensures environmental protection and the personal safety of the workers;

[0014] 2. The gas inside the storage barrel is drawn in through the suction pipe, the air is sucked through the air pump, the filter plate is installed through the installation box, the gas generated by the hot-melt coal tar is purified through the filter plate, the degree of gas purification is displayed through the purification degree display screen, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and foreign matter is prevented from entering the exhaust pipe through the protective sheet;

[0015] 3. The coal tar raw materials are stored in a storage barrel, the storage barrel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the hot melt coal tar is discharged through the discharge pipe, the discharge valve is used to control the switch of the discharge pipe, the heating plate is heated by the heater, the solid coal tar is heated by the heating plate, the heating plate is protected by the protective layer, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the mounting bracket is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the stirring rod is installed by the mounting bracket, and the coal tar is stirred and heated by the stirring rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coal tar recovery and smelting device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coal tar recovery and smelting device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of a coal tar recovery and smelting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a coal tar recovery and smelting device of the utility model;

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Melting device body; 2. Collecting assembly; 3. Storage assembly; 4. Heating assembly; 5. Stirring assembly; 6. Exhaust assembly; 7. Control assembly; 201. Support bracket; 202. Collecting box; 203. Anti-slip foot pad; 301. First motor; 302. Storage barrel; 303. Discharge pipe; 304. Discharge valve; 401. Heating plate; 402. Protective layer; 403. Heater; 501. Rotating rod; 502. Mounting bracket; 503. Stirring rod; 504. Second motor; 601. Intake pipe; 602. Air pump; 603. Mounting box; 604. Purity display screen; 605. Filter plate; 606. Exhaust pipe; 607. Protective plate; 701. Mounting rod; 702. Mounting bolt; 703. Center console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a coal tar recovery smelting device, comprising a smelting device body 1, a collecting component 2, a storage component 3, a heating component 4, a stirring component 5, an exhaust component 6 and a control component 7. The bottom surface of the smelting device body 1 is provided with the collecting component 2, the inner side of the smelting device body 1 is provided with the storage component 3, the inner side of the storage component 3 is provided with the heating component 4, the interior of the storage component 3 is provided with the stirring component 5, the top surface of the storage component 3 is provided with the exhaust component 6, and one side of the smelting device body 1 is provided with the control component 7.

[0023] See also Figure 2-4In this embodiment, the collecting component 2 includes a supporting bracket 201, a collecting box 202 and an anti-skid pad 203. The four corners of the bottom surface of the smelting device body 1 are provided with supporting brackets 201, and the bottom end of the supporting bracket 201 is provided with a collecting box 202. The bottom surface of the collecting box 202 is provided with an anti-skid pad 203. There are multiple groups of anti-skid pads 203. When in use, the collecting box 202 is installed by the supporting bracket 201, and the smelted liquid coal tar is collected and stored by the collecting box 202. The anti-skid pad 203 prevents the smelting device body 1 from sliding during operation. The storage component 3 includes a first motor 301, a storage barrel 302, a discharge pipe 303 and a discharge valve 304. The storage barrel 302 is provided on the inner side of the smelting device body 1, and the first motor 301 is provided on one side of the smelting device body 1. A discharge pipe 303 is provided on the bottom surface of 302, and a discharge valve 304 is provided on the outer side of the discharge pipe 303. When in use, the coal tar raw material is stored through the storage barrel 302, the storage barrel 302 is driven to rotate by the first motor 301, the hot melt coal tar is discharged through the discharge pipe 303, and the switch of the discharge pipe 303 is controlled by the discharge valve 304. The heating component 4 includes a heating plate 401, a protective layer 402 and a heater 403. The heating plate 401 is provided on the inner side of the storage barrel 302, the protective layer 402 is provided on the outer side of the heating plate 401, and the heater 403 is provided on one side of the storage barrel 302. When in use, the heating plate 401 is heated by the heater 403, the solid coal tar is heated by the heating plate 401, and the heating plate 401 is protected by the protective layer 402.

[0024] The stirring assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 501, a mounting bracket 502, a stirring rod 503 and a second motor 504. The inner top surface of the storage barrel 302 is provided with the rotating rod 501, and the outer side of the rotating rod 501 is provided with a mounting bracket 502. The mounting bracket 502 is provided with multiple groups. The stirring rod 503 is provided at one end of the mounting bracket 502. The top surface of the storage barrel 302 is provided with a second motor 504. When in use, the rotating rod 501 is driven to rotate by the second motor 504, and the mounting bracket 502 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 501. The mounting bracket 502 is used to mount the stirring rod 503, and the coal tar is stirred and heated by the stirring rod 503. The exhaust assembly 6 includes an air intake pipe 601, an air pump 602, an installation box 603, a purification degree display screen 604, a filter plate 605, an exhaust pipe 606 and a protective sheet 607. The top surface of the storage barrel 302 is provided with an air intake pipe 601, the top of the air intake pipe 601 is provided with an air pump 602, one end of the air intake pipe 601 is provided with an installation box 603, one side of the installation box 603 is provided with a purification degree display screen 604, and the interior of the installation box 603 is provided with There is a filter plate 605, and the filter plate 605 is provided with multiple groups. The top surface of the installation box 603 is provided with an exhaust pipe 606, and one side of the exhaust pipe 606 is provided with a protective sheet 607. When in use, the gas inside the storage barrel 302 is sucked in through the suction pipe 601, the air is sucked through the air pump 602, the filter plate 605 is installed through the installation box 603, the gas generated by the hot melt coal tar is purified through the filter plate 605, the gas purification degree is displayed through the purification degree display screen 604, and the purification completion is displayed through the exhaust pipe 606. The gas is discharged, and the protective sheet 607 is used to prevent foreign matter from entering the exhaust pipe 606. The control component 7 includes a mounting rod 701, a mounting bolt 702 and a center console 703. A mounting rod 701 is provided on one side of the smelting device body 1, and a center console 703 is provided at the bottom of the mounting rod 701. A mounting bolt 702 is provided at the top of the mounting rod 701. When in use, the mounting rod 701 is fixed by the mounting bolt 702, the center console 703 is installed by the mounting rod 701, and the smelting device body 1 is controlled by the center console 703.

[0025] During operation, the collecting box 202 is installed by the supporting bracket 201, the smelted liquid coal tar is collected and stored by the collecting box 202, the anti-skid pad 203 is used to prevent the smelting device body 1 from sliding during operation, the coal tar raw material is stored by the storage barrel 302, the storage barrel 302 is driven to rotate by the first motor 301, the hot melt coal tar is discharged by the discharge pipe 303, and the discharge valve 304 is used to control the switch of the discharge pipe 303;

[0026] At the same time, the heating plate 401 is heated by the heater 403, the solid coal tar pitch is heated by the heating plate 401, the heating plate 401 is protected by the protective layer 402, the rotating rod 501 is driven to rotate by the second motor 504, the mounting bracket 502 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 501, the stirring rod 503 is installed by the mounting bracket 502, and the coal tar pitch is stirred and heated by the stirring rod 503;

[0027] At the same time, the gas inside the storage barrel 302 is drawn in through the suction pipe 601, the air is sucked through the air pump 602, the filter plate 605 is installed through the installation box 603, the gas generated by the hot-melt coal tar is purified by the filter plate 605, the gas purification degree is displayed through the purification degree display screen 604, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 606, the protective sheet 607 prevents foreign matter from entering the exhaust pipe 606, the mounting rod 701 is fixed by the mounting bolt 702, the center console 703 is installed through the mounting rod 701, and the smelting device body 1 is controlled through the center console 703.

[0028] Through the above steps, the liquid coal tar that has been smelted is collected by the collecting component 2, the coal tar raw material is stored and placed by the storage component 3, the coal tar raw material is heated by the heating component 4, the heated coal tar is stirred by the stirring component 5 to make it heated evenly, the gas generated by the heated coal tar is purified and discharged by the exhaust component 6, and the smelting device main body 1 is controlled by the control component 7.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal tar smelting device for recovery, comprising a smelting device body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a collecting component (2), a storage component (3), a heating component (4), a stirring component (5), an exhaust component (6) and a control component (7); the collecting component (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the smelting device body (1); the storage component (3) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the heating component (4) is arranged on the inner side of the storage component (3); the stirring component (5) is arranged inside the storage component (3); the exhaust component (6) is arranged on the top surface of the storage component (3); the control component (7) is arranged on one side of the smelting device body (1); the storage component (3) comprises a first motor (301), a storage barrel (302), a discharge pipe (303) and a discharge valve (304); the storage barrel (302) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the first motor (301) is arranged on one side of the smelting device body (1); the storage barrel (302) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the first motor (301) is arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel (302); the exhaust component (6) is arranged on the top surface of the storage component (3); the control component (7) is arranged on one side of the smelting device body (1); the storage component (3) comprises a first motor (301), a storage barrel (302), a discharge pipe (303) and a discharge valve (304); the storage barrel (302) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the first motor (301) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the storage barrel (302) is arranged on the inner side of the smelting device body (1); the first motor (301) is arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel (302); the exhaust component (6) is arranged on the top surface of the storage component (3); the control component (7) is arranged on one side of the A discharge pipe (303) is arranged on the bottom surface, and a discharge valve (304) is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe (303); an exhaust assembly (6) comprises an air intake pipe (601), an air pump (602), a mounting box (603), a purification degree display screen (604), a filter plate (605), an exhaust pipe (606) and a protective sheet (607); an air intake pipe (601) is arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel (302); an air pump (602) is arranged on the top end of the air intake pipe (601); a mounting box (603) is arranged on one end of the air intake pipe (601); a purification degree display screen (604) is arranged on one side of the mounting box (603); a filter plate (605) is arranged inside the mounting box (603); a plurality of filter plates (605) are arranged; an exhaust pipe (606) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting box (603); and a protective sheet (607) is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe (606).

2. A coal tar smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (2) comprises a supporting bracket (201), a collecting box (202) and an anti-skid pad (203); the supporting bracket (201) is arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the smelting device body (1); the collecting box (202) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting bracket (201); the bottom surface of the collecting box (202) is provided with an anti-skid pad (203); and a plurality of groups of the anti-skid pads (203) are provided.

3. A coal tar smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (4) comprises a heating plate (401), a protective layer (402) and a heater (403); the heating plate (401) is arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel (302); the protective layer (402) is arranged on the outer side of the heating plate (401); and the heater (403) is arranged on one side of the storage barrel (302).

4. A coal tar smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (5) comprises a rotating rod (501), a mounting bracket (502), a stirring rod (503) and a second motor (504); the rotating rod (501) is arranged on the inner top surface of the storage barrel (302); the mounting bracket (502) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (501); a plurality of mounting brackets (502) are arranged; one end of the mounting bracket (502) is arranged with the stirring rod (503); and the second motor (504) is arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel (302).

5. The coal tar smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (7) comprises a mounting rod (701), a mounting bolt (702) and a central control panel (703); the mounting rod (701) is arranged on one side of the smelting device body (1); the central control panel (703) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rod (701); and the mounting bolt (702) is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod (701).

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