Coastal high and steep slope wetland plant planting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coastal high and steep slope wetland plant planting structure, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection. The slope comprises a slope body, one side of the slope body is arranged to be a slope, a plurality of planting holes are formed in one side of the slope at equal intervals, foundation soil is fixedly connected to one side of the slope body, collecting structures are arranged in the planting holes, and intercepting mechanisms are arranged above the planting holes. Rainwater enters the interior of the plant box from the opening of the plant box, then the rainwater makes contact with the permeable layer, the permeable layer is made of porous gravel, the rainwater enters the water collecting groove through the permeable layer to be reserved, and when water is supplied to plants, the water volatilizes, so that the water penetrates through the overflow holes of the permeable plate to supply water to the plants; by effectively providing a proper amount of water for the plants, the water demand of the plants can be better met, the growth of the plants is promoted, and the adaptive capacity and the growth efficiency of the plants are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and in particular to a plant planting structure for a coastal high and steep slope wetland. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a method of using natural elements such as plants and soil to reinforce and protect hillsides or riverbanks. Compared with traditional concrete or masonry structures, ecological slope protection pays more attention to the protection and restoration of the ecological environment, has better ecological adaptability and sustainability, and is widely used on coastal slopes and has become an important ecological engineering technology.

[0003] The wetland waterfront ecological slope protection device mentioned in the existing Chinese public patent (authorization announcement number: CN216474820U) can offset the scouring force of floods by adopting the structure of an upper slope protection plate, a middle slope protection plate and a lower slope protection plate, respectively using the anti-scouring anchor blocks on the lower slope protection plate, and the vegetation mesh frame of the middle slope protection plate improves the aesthetics on the one hand, and on the other hand, after the plants in the vegetation mesh frame grow, their roots are distributed in the entire vegetation mesh frame, which can further improve the impact resistance and stability of the entire slope protection, so that the utility model has an obvious effect in preventing soil and water loss and fully guarantees the slope protection effect.

[0004] When ecological greening is carried out on slopes, planting holes are usually dug on the slopes first, and then plant seeds and nutrient soil are placed in the planting holes, which is conducive to the greening and beauty of the slopes. However, the high and steep coastal slopes are usually steeper, and water tends to flow down quickly and is not easy to stay, which may easily lead to rapid water loss, which is not conducive to plant growth. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that water may be easily lost quickly, which is unfavorable for plant growth. The present application provides a plant planting structure for a coastal high and steep slope wetland.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A coastal high and steep slope wetland plant planting structure comprises a slope body, one side of the slope body is arranged as an inclined plane, one side of the inclined plane is provided with a plurality of planting holes at equal intervals, one side of the slope body is fixedly connected to base soil, a collecting structure is arranged inside the planting hole, and an intercepting mechanism is arranged above the planting hole.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is necessary to first dig planting holes on the slope body, and then put the seeds and nutrient soil of the plants into the planting holes. As the plants grow, they will gradually cover the entire slope, which not only beautifies the environment, but also helps to stabilize the slope body and balance the ecology. The collection mechanism can retain water to facilitate water supply to the plants, and the interception mechanism can intercept garbage and debris rolling on the slope.

[0009] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism comprises a planting box arranged inside a planting hole, a water-permeable layer is arranged inside the planting box, the water-permeable layer is arranged in an inclined shape, a plurality of air holes are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the water-permeable layer, and a reinforcement is arranged on the top of the planting box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the moisture of rainwater evaporates, so that the moisture passes through the overflow holes of the permeable plate to supply water to the plants, which can effectively provide the plants with an appropriate amount of moisture, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the plants.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of overflow holes are equidistantly provided inside the water-permeable layer.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water volume reaches the upper limit of the water collection tank, the rainwater is discharged from the overflow outlet.

[0013] Furthermore, the reinforcement member includes a reinforcement plate 1 which is equidistantly fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box, and a reinforcement plate 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box. The reinforcement plate 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the reinforcement plate 2 is arranged in the vertical direction. The reinforcement plate 1 and the reinforcement plate 2 are both slidably provided with an insertion rod inside, and a striking block is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, several plant boxes are fixed together by reinforcing plate 1 and reinforcing plate 2, thereby improving the integrity of the several plant boxes.

[0015] Furthermore, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insertion rod, and the bottom of the drill bit is configured to be conical.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the insertion rod into the interior of the slope body.

[0017] Furthermore, the interception mechanism includes a connecting plate arranged above the planting box, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the planting box, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a cross plate, one end of the cross plate away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the interception plate, and the bottom end of the interception plate is fixedly connected to the base soil.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, sundries and garbage can be intercepted by the interception plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of anti-collision balls are fixedly connected to a surface of the interception plate close to the horizontal plate at equal intervals.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the impact of debris and garbage interception plate can be mitigated.

[0021] Furthermore, one side of the interception plate away from the anti-collision ball is fixedly connected with two support plates at equal distances, the bottom ends of the support plates are fixedly connected to the base soil, and the support plates are arranged in an inclined state.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the interception plate is improved.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the present application, when it rains, rainwater enters the water collection tank through the permeable layer and is retained. When supplying water to the plants, the moisture in the rainwater evaporates, so that the moisture passes through the overflow holes of the permeable plate to supply water to the plants. By effectively providing the plants with an appropriate amount of water, the water needs of the plants can be better met, the growth of the plants can be promoted, and the adaptability and growth efficiency of the plants can be improved.

[0025] 2. In the present application, when debris or garbage rolls on the slope body, the interception plate is used to block the debris or garbage, thereby reducing the risk of debris or garbage polluting the beach and the ocean, thereby protecting the ecological environment. At the same time, the debris or garbage is intercepted on one side of the interception plate. Compared with the debris or garbage scattered on the beach, the cleaning concentrated on one side of the interception plate is simpler and more efficient, which can save the time and cost of cleaning work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the slope body in this application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection mechanism in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement plate 2 in this application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the slope body in this application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Slope body; 2. Inclined surface; 3. Planting hole; 4. Bottom layer; 5. Planting box; 6. Permeable layer; 7. Collection trough; 8. Air vent; 9. Reinforcement plate 1; 10. Reinforcement plate 2; 11. Insert rod; 12. Striking block; 13. Drill bit; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Interceptor plate; 17. Anti-collision ball; 18. Support plate; 19. Overflow hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a plant planting structure for a coastal high and steep slope wetland.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A coastal steep slope wetland plant planting structure includes a slope body 1, one side of the slope body 1 is set as an inclined surface 2, one side of the inclined surface 2 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of planting holes 3, one side of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a base soil 4, a collection structure is set inside the planting hole 3, and an interception mechanism is set above the planting hole 3.

[0035] When planting plants on the slope 2, it is first necessary to dig a planting hole 3 on the slope body 1, and then put the seeds and nutrient soil of the plants into the planting hole 3. As the plants grow, these plants will gradually cover the entire slope 2, which not only beautifies the environment, but also helps to stabilize and balance the slope body 1. The water can be retained by the collection mechanism, which is convenient for water supply to the plants and is beneficial to the growth of the plants. The garbage and debris rolling on the slope 2 can be intercepted by the interception mechanism, thereby reducing environmental pollution to the beach and the ocean.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The collecting mechanism includes a planting box 5 arranged inside the planting hole 3, a water-permeable layer 6 is arranged inside the planting box 5, the water-permeable layer 6 is arranged in an inclined shape, a plurality of air holes 8 are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the water-permeable layer 6, and a reinforcement is arranged on the top of the planting box 5.

[0037] A plurality of overflow holes 19 are equidistantly provided inside the water-permeable layer 6 .

[0038] In addition, the reinforcement part includes a reinforcement plate 9 which is equidistantly fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box 5, and a reinforcement plate 2 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box 5. The reinforcement plate 1 9 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcement plate 2 10 is arranged in a longitudinal direction. The insides of the reinforcement plates 1 9 and 10 are both slidably provided with an insertion rod 11, and the top of the insertion rod 11 is fixedly connected with a striking block 12.

[0039] In addition, the reinforcement part includes a reinforcement plate 9 which is equidistantly fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box 5, and a reinforcement plate 2 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box 5. The reinforcement plate 1 9 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcement plate 2 10 is arranged in a longitudinal direction. The insides of the reinforcement plates 1 9 and 10 are both slidably provided with an insertion rod 11, and the top of the insertion rod 11 is fixedly connected with a striking block 12.

[0040] In addition, a drill bit 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insertion rod 11, and the bottom of the drill bit 13 is configured to be conical.

[0041] When it rains, rainwater enters the interior of the plant box from the opening of the plant box, and then contacts the permeable layer 6. The permeable layer 6 is set as porous gravel, so that the rainwater passes through the permeable layer 6 and enters the water collecting tank 7 to be retained. When supplying water to the plants, the moisture in the rainwater evaporates, so that the moisture passes through the overflow hole 19 of the permeable plate to supply water to the plants. By effectively providing the plants with an appropriate amount of moisture, the moisture needs of the plants can be better met, the growth of the plants can be promoted, the adaptability and growth efficiency of the plants can be improved, and the growth and absorption of nutrients by the air holes 8 can be promoted, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the plants. When the water volume reaches the upper limit of the water collecting tank 7, the rainwater is discharged from the overflow port, and the water volume in the plant box is always maintained within an appropriate range, reducing the root rot caused by excessive water soaking. Plate 1 9 and reinforcing plate 2 10 fix several plant boxes together, improve the integrity of several plant boxes, enable several plant boxes to support and reinforce each other, and reduce the possibility of a single plant box being tilted or collapsed due to external force. Then the rod 11 is placed in the reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10, and then the staff hammers the striking block 12 to make the rod 11 go down into the interior of the slope body 1, thereby increasing the grounding depth of the reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10. By inserting the rod 11 deep into the interior of the slope body 1, the friction between the reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10 and the soil can be increased, reducing the risk of displacement or tilting. By fixing a drill bit 13 at the bottom end of the rod 11, the resistance of the rod 11 entering the interior of the slope body 1 is reduced, reducing the work intensity of the staff.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The interception mechanism includes a connecting plate 14 arranged above the planting box 5, the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the planting box 5, a horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 14, and an interception plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal plate 15 away from the connecting plate 14, and the bottom end of the interception plate 16 is fixedly connected to the base soil 4.

[0043] A plurality of anti-collision balls 17 are fixedly connected to a surface of the interception plate 16 close to the horizontal plate 15 at equal intervals.

[0044] In addition, two support plates 18 are fixedly connected to one side of the interception plate 16 away from the anti-collision ball 17 at equal intervals, and the bottom ends of the support plates 18 are fixedly connected to the base soil 4, and the support plates 18 are arranged in an inclined state.

[0045] When debris or garbage rolls on the slope body 1, the interception plate 16 is used to block the debris or garbage, reducing the risk of debris or garbage polluting the beach and the ocean, thereby protecting the ecological environment. At the same time, the debris or garbage is intercepted on one side of the interception plate 16. Compared with the debris or garbage scattered on the beach, the cleaning concentrated on one side of the interception plate 16 is simpler and more efficient, which can save the time and cost of cleaning work. When the debris or garbage collides with the interception plate 16, the anti-collision ball 17 is made of polyethylene, which can effectively reduce the impact force and keep the interception plate 16 stable. When the interception plate 16 intercepts debris and garbage, the support plate 18 can support the interception plate 16, further improving the interception stability of the interception plate 16.

[0046] Working principle: First, it is necessary to dig a planting hole 3 on the slope 2, and then put the seeds and nutrient soil of the plant into the planting hole 3. As the plants grow, these plants will gradually cover the entire slope 2, which not only beautifies the environment, but also is conducive to the stability and ecological balance of the slope body 1. When it rains, rainwater enters the interior of the plant box from the opening of the plant box, and then the rainwater contacts the permeable layer 6. The permeable layer 6 is set as porous gravel, so that the rainwater passes through the permeable layer 6 and enters the water collection tank 7 to be retained. When supplying water to the plants, the moisture of the rainwater evaporates, so that the moisture passes through the overflow hole 19 of the permeable plate to supply water to the plants. The reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10 are used to fix several plant boxes together, which improves the integrity of several plant boxes, so that several plant boxes can support and reinforce each other, and reduce the risk of tilting of the plant boxes.

[0047] The rod 11 is placed between the reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10, and then the staff hammers the striking block 12 to make the rod 11 go downward into the interior of the slope body 1, thereby increasing the grounding depth of the reinforcing plate 1 9 and the reinforcing plate 2 10, and the interception plate 16 is used to block debris or garbage, reducing the risk of debris or garbage polluting the beach and the ocean, thereby protecting the ecological environment. At the same time, the debris or garbage is intercepted on one side of the interception plate 16. Compared with the debris or garbage scattered on the beach, the cleaning concentrated on one side of the interception plate 16 is simpler and more efficient. The anti-collision ball 17 is made of polyethylene, which can effectively reduce the impact force and keep the interception plate 16 stable.

Claims

1. A coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: One side of the slope body (1) is provided as an inclined surface (2), a plurality of planting holes (3) are provided at equal intervals on one side of the inclined surface (2), one side of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected to base soil (4), a collecting structure is provided inside the planting hole (3), and an intercepting mechanism is provided above the planting hole (3).

2. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure comprises a planting box (5) arranged inside the planting hole (3); a water-permeable layer (6) is arranged inside the planting box (5); the water-permeable layer (6) is arranged in an inclined shape; a plurality of air holes (8) are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the water-permeable layer (6); and a reinforcement member is arranged on the top of the planting box (5).

3. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of overflow holes (19) are provided at equal intervals inside the water-permeable layer (6).

4. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The reinforcing member comprises a reinforcing plate 1 (9) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box (5) at equal intervals, and a reinforcing plate 2 (10) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting box (5), the reinforcing plate 1 (9) being arranged in a horizontal direction, and the reinforcing plate 2 (10) being arranged in a vertical direction, and an inserting rod (11) being slidably arranged inside the reinforcing plate 1 (9) and the reinforcing plate 2 (10), and a striking block (12) being fixedly connected to the top of the inserting rod (11).

5. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: A drill bit (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insertion rod (11), and the bottom of the drill bit (13) is configured to be conical.

6. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interception mechanism comprises a connecting plate (14) arranged above the planting box (5), the bottom of the connecting plate (14) being fixedly connected to the planting box (5), a transverse plate (15) being fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (14), an interception plate (16) being fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate (15) away from the connecting plate (14), and the bottom end of the interception plate (16) being fixedly connected to the base soil (4).

7. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-collision balls (17) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to a surface of the interception plate (16) close to the horizontal plate (15).

8. The coastal high steep slope wetland plant planting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two support plates (18) are fixedly connected at equal distances to a side of the interception plate (16) away from the anti-collision ball (17); the bottom ends of the support plates (18) are fixedly connected to the base soil (4); and the support plates (18) are arranged in an inclined shape.

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