Drainer
By designing a drainer with a lower connector and an upper connector, using threaded and curved surfaces to achieve adaptation and clamping of steel heads of different diameters, the time-consuming, labor-intensive and poor versatility of existing drainers is solved. Problem, improving productivity and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421325475.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing drainers are time-consuming and labor-intensive when tightening or removing the fastening nuts, and need to design fastening nuts of different sizes to adapt to the drainer body of different diameters. They are poor in versatility and waste production resources and labor costs.
A drainer is designed, and a lower connecting member is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a plurality of connecting flaps of the connecting member extend into the inside of the main body. A thread buckle that cooperates with the steel head is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the connecting flaps. By rotating the upper connecting member, The connecting petals can be deformed by force and moved closer together, and apply a pressing force to the steel head to clamp the steel head, and increase friction through the arcuate surface and anti-slip texture to adapt to steel heads of different diameters.
It realizes convenient disassembly and assembly of the sewer, saves time and effort, and can be adapted to steel heads of different diameters, improving production versatility and efficiency, and reducing waste of resource and labor costs.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bathrooms, in particular to a drain. Background Art
[0002] At present, the known drains, such as a basin drain disclosed in Chinese utility model patent CN207144074U, include a drain body and a fastening nut. The drain body includes a fixed flange at the top, a mounting portion in the middle, and a drain pipe connection portion at the bottom. The mounting portion is provided with a connecting external thread, and a non-threaded section is left between the connecting external thread machine-cultivating portion and the fixed flange at the top of the drain body. The inner wall of the fastening nut hole is divided into upper and lower sections, the lower section is provided with an internal thread, and the upper section is not provided with a thread. The existing connecting external thread position is moved downward to leave a distance from the overflow port and the fixed flange, and the structure of the fastening nut is appropriately improved to solve the problem that the nut cannot be fastened in place when the matching external thread moves downward. When installing the basin drain, the drain body is passed through the mounting hole of the basin, and then the fastening nut is screwed so that the fastening nut and the fixed flange are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the mounting hole, and the basin is clamped to achieve installation.
[0003] The drain has the following disadvantages: it is time-consuming and laborious to tighten or remove the fastening nut. To adapt to drain bodies of different calibers, fastening nuts of different sizes need to be designed, which has poor versatility and greatly wastes production resources and labor costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model provides a drainer, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, saves time and effort, and can be adapted to steel heads of different calibers. The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0005] A water discharger includes a main body, characterized in that a lower connecting piece is provided at the bottom of the main body, a plurality of connecting petals of the lower connecting piece extend into the interior of the main body, a thread matching with a steel head is provided on the upper inner side of the connecting petal, the upper outer side of the connecting petal is an arc-shaped end face, an upper connecting piece is provided at the top of the main body, the upper connecting piece is sleeved on the connecting petal of the lower connecting piece, and an arc-shaped surface matching with the arc-shaped end face of the connecting petal is provided on the inner wall of the upper connecting piece, the upper connecting piece is rotated so that the arc-shaped surface of the upper connecting piece rotates along the arc-shaped end face of the corresponding connecting petal to reduce or expand the upper end diameter of the lower connecting piece, thereby adapting to steel heads of different calibers.
[0006] Furthermore, the lower connecting part includes a sealing cover, a support seat and connecting petals evenly distributed along the circumference of the support seat, with gaps between the connecting petals. The steel head is inserted into the lower connecting part, and the upper connecting part is rotated so that the connecting petals can be deformed under force and move closer to each other to apply a clamping force to the steel head, thereby clamping the steel head.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with an internal thread, and the lower part of the support seat is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the sealing cover. The sealing cover is screwed onto the lower part of the support seat, and the bottom of the main body is sealed by the sealing cover, and at the same time, debris at the bottom of the main body can be cleaned.
[0008] Furthermore, a first annular groove is provided on the upper part of the support seat, and a first protrusion matching the first annular groove is provided on the lower inner wall of the main body. The first protrusion on the main body is inserted into the first annular groove of the support seat and can slide along the first annular groove, so that the main body can rotate within a range of 360°.
[0009] Furthermore, two adjacent arcuate surfaces are staggered so that a stopper is formed between the arcuate surfaces, and the stopper can abut against the connecting flap to limit the rotation of the upper connecting member.
[0010] Furthermore, the arcuate end surface of the connecting petal is tightly attached to the arcuate surface of the upper connecting piece, and a first anti-slip pattern is arranged on the arcuate surface of the upper connecting piece. The arcuate end surface of the connecting petal is provided with a second anti-slip pattern matching the first anti-slip pattern of the arcuate surface. The first anti-slip pattern and the second anti-slip pattern are both vertical anti-slip patterns, and the first anti-slip pattern and the second anti-slip pattern are engaged and connected, which can increase the friction between the upper connecting piece and the connecting petal.
[0011] Furthermore, a joint is provided on one side of the main body, a second annular groove is provided on the joint, a second protrusion matching with the second annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the first interface of the connecting pipe, the second protrusion on the connecting pipe is inserted into the second annular groove of the joint and can slide along the second annular groove, so that the connecting pipe can rotate within a range of 360°; an accommodating cavity is provided in the first interface of the connecting pipe, a spring and a positioning pin are installed in the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of positioning holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the joint along the circumferential direction, and the positioning holes cooperate with the positioning pins to realize the positioning of the connecting pipe after rotation.
[0012] Furthermore, an anti-odor valve plate is provided inside the joint, which can close the connecting hole of the main body when no water flows through, so as to prevent the odor in the sewer pipe from overflowing through the connecting hole, and prevent the sewage in the sewer pipe from flowing back from the connecting hole.
[0013] Furthermore, a buckle is provided at the lower end of the upper connecting piece, and the sleeve is mounted on the outside of the upper connecting piece and stopped by the buckle. A third annular groove is provided on the sleeve, and a third protrusion matching the third annular groove is provided on the upper inner wall of the main body. The third protrusion on the main body is inserted into the third annular groove of the sleeve and can slide along the third annular groove, so that the main body can rotate within a range of 360°.
[0014] Furthermore, a spring slot is provided at the upper end of the sleeve, a spring is installed in the spring slot, one end of the spring abuts against the spring slot, and the other end of the spring abuts against the upper connecting piece.
[0015] The utility model has a simple structure, reasonable design, convenient assembly and disassembly, and saves time and effort. By rotating the upper connecting piece, the arc surface of the upper connecting piece rotates along the arc end surface of the corresponding connecting petal to reduce or expand the upper end diameter of the lower connecting piece, thereby adapting to steel heads of different calibers. The inner side of the upper part of the connecting petal has a thread that matches the steel head, so that the steel head can be quickly inserted into the lower connecting piece and connected with the thread on the connecting petal. The steel head is inserted into the lower connecting piece, and the upper connecting piece is rotated so that the connecting petals can be deformed by force and close to each other to apply a pressing force to the steel head, thereby clamping the steel head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the main body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the main body of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the deodorizing valve plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cover plate of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the upper connecting member of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a top view of the upper connecting member of the utility model;
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the card sleeve of the utility model;
[0025] Fig.10 It is a front view of the card sleeve of the utility model;
[0026] Fig.11 It is an exploded view of the lower connecting member of the utility model;
[0027] Fig.12 It is a front view of the lower connecting member of the utility model;
[0028] Fig.13 It is a top view of the lower connecting member of the utility model;
[0029] Fig.14 It is an exploded view of the connecting pipe of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.15 It is a structural diagram of the steel head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to better understand the purpose, function and specific design of the utility model, the drainer of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.15 As shown, the drain of the utility model includes a main body 1, a lower connecting member 2 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, a plurality of connecting petals 22 of the lower connecting member 2 extend into the interior of the main body 1, a thread 221 matching with the steel head 8 is arranged on the upper inner side of the connecting petal 22, the upper outer side of the connecting petal 22 is an arc-shaped end surface 222, an upper connecting member 3 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, the upper connecting member 3 is sleeved on the connecting petal 22 of the lower connecting member 2, and an arc-shaped surface 31 matching with the arc-shaped end surface 222 of the connecting petal 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper connecting member 3, the upper connecting member 3 is rotated so that the arc-shaped surface 31 of the upper connecting member 3 rotates along the corresponding arc-shaped end surface 222 of the connecting petal 22, so as to reduce or expand the upper end diameter of the lower connecting member 2 (that is, the accommodating space formed by the plurality of connecting petals 22), so as to adapt to steel heads 8 of different calibers.
[0033] Specifically, if Figure 2 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the lower connecting member 2 includes a sealing cover 23, a support seat 21 and connecting petals 22 evenly distributed along the circumference of the support seat 21, and there is a gap between the connecting petals 22. The steel head 8 is inserted into the lower connecting member 2, and the upper connecting member 3 is rotated so that the connecting petals 22 can be deformed by force and move closer to each other to apply a clamping force to the steel head 8, thereby clamping the steel head 8.
[0034] The inner wall of the sealing cover 23 is provided with an internal thread 231, and the lower part of the support seat 21 is provided with an external thread 212 that matches the internal thread of the sealing cover 23. The sealing cover 23 is screwed on the lower part of the support seat 21, and the bottom of the main body 1 is sealed by the sealing cover 23, and at the same time, the debris at the bottom of the main body 1 can be cleaned.
[0035] The upper part of the support seat 21 is provided with a first annular groove 211, and the lower inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a first protrusion 13 matched with the first annular groove 211, and the number of the first protrusion 13 is at least 2. The first protrusion 13 on the main body 1 is inserted into the first annular groove 211 of the support seat 21 and can slide along the first annular groove 211. The upper part of the support seat 21 is also provided with a sealing groove 213 for installing a sealing ring, and the sealing between the lower connecting member 2 and the main body 1 is ensured by the sealing ring.
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the two adjacent arc surfaces 31 of the upper connecting member 3 are staggered so that a stop portion 33 is formed between the arc surfaces 31 and the arc surfaces 31. The stop portion 33 can abut against the connecting flap 22 to limit the rotation of the upper connecting member 3. When the stop portion 33 abuts against the connecting flap 22, the upper end diameter of the lower connecting member 2 is the largest.
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 As shown, the arcuate end surface 222 of the connecting flap 22 is tightly attached to the arcuate surface 31 of the upper connecting member 3, and a first anti-slip pattern 311 is arranged on the arcuate surface 31 of the upper connecting member 3. The arcuate end surface 222 of the connecting flap 22 is provided with a second anti-slip pattern 2221 which matches the first anti-slip pattern 311 of the arcuate surface 31. The first anti-slip pattern 311 and the second anti-slip pattern 2221 are both vertical anti-slip patterns, and the first anti-slip pattern 311 is engaged with the second anti-slip pattern 2221, which can increase the friction between the upper connecting member 3 and the connecting flap 22.
[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.14As shown, a connector 11 is provided on one side of the main body 1, and a second annular groove 111 is provided on the connector 11. A second protrusion 44 matching with the second annular groove 111 is provided on the inner wall of the first interface 41 of the connecting pipe 4, and the number of the second protrusion 44 is at least 2. The second protrusion 44 on the connecting pipe 4 is inserted into the second annular groove 111 of the connector 11, and can slide along the second annular groove 111, so that the connecting pipe 4 can rotate within a range of 360°. A receiving cavity 43 is provided in the first interface 41 of the connecting pipe 4, and a spring 431 and a positioning pin 432 are installed in the receiving cavity 43. The outer surface of the connector 11 is evenly distributed with a plurality of positioning holes 112 along the circumferential direction, and the positioning holes 112 cooperate with the positioning pin 432 to realize the positioning of the connecting pipe 4 after rotation. An external thread is provided on the second interface 42 of the connecting pipe 4, and the drain pipe is threadedly connected with the second interface 42. In order to ensure its sealing, a sealing ring is also provided at the connection. When in use, the connecting pipe 4 can be rotated arbitrarily according to the orientation of the drainage pipe, so that the drainage pipe can be better connected to the drainage pipe for drainage without clogging. The connecting pipe 4 is rotated so that the positioning pin 432 can be inserted into the positioning hole 112 under the action of the spring 431 to achieve the positioning of the connecting pipe 4, and the connecting pipe 4 can be effectively prevented from rotating even under the impact of a strong water flow.
[0039] The joint 11 is also provided with a sealing groove 112 for installing a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is used to ensure the sealing between the joint 11 and the connecting pipe 4.
[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the joint 11 is provided with an anti-odor valve plate 7 inside, which can close the communication hole 14 of the main body 1 when no water flows through, so as to prevent the odor in the sewer pipe from overflowing through the communication hole 14, and prevent the sewage in the sewer pipe from flowing back from the communication hole 14. The connecting pipe 4 can be made of transparent material, so that the working state of the anti-odor valve plate 7 can be observed conveniently.
[0041] Two rotating shafts 71 are arranged on the deodorizing valve plate 7. A rotating shaft groove 16 for the rotating shaft 71 to be installed and a cover plate 15 for closing the rotating shaft groove 16 are arranged near the joint 11 of the main body 1. A convex column 151 is arranged on the cover plate 15. When installing, the rotating shaft 71 of the deodorizing valve plate 7 is installed in the rotating shaft groove 16, and then the convex column 151 of the cover plate 15 is inserted into the plug hole 17 of the main body 1. The deodorizing valve plate 7 is also provided with a mounting seat 72, and a counterweight is installed in the mounting seat 72. When water flows through the connecting hole 14 of the main body 1, the water flow will flush the deodorizing valve plate 7 open under the action of gravity, and the water will pass naturally. When the water flow stops, the deodorizing valve plate 7 will reset under the gravity of the counterweight and then close the connecting hole 14.
[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the lower end of the upper connecting member 3 is provided with a buckle 32, the ferrule 5 is sleeved on the outside of the upper connecting member 3, and is stopped by the buckle 32, and the ferrule 5 is provided with a third annular groove 52. The upper inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a third protrusion 12 that matches the third annular groove 52, and the number of the third protrusions 12 is at least 2. The third protrusion 12 on the main body 1 is inserted into the third annular groove 52 of the ferrule 5 and can slide along the third annular groove 52, so that the main body 1 can achieve 360° rotation by relying on the first protrusion 13 and the third protrusion 12. The ferrule 5 is also provided with a sealing groove 53 for installing a sealing ring, and the sealing between the ferrule 5 and the main body 1 is ensured by the sealing ring.
[0043] A spring slot 51 is provided at the upper end of the clamping sleeve 5 , and a spring 6 is installed in the spring slot 51 . One end of the spring 6 abuts against the spring slot 51 , and the other end of the spring 6 abuts against the upper connecting member 3 .
[0044] When in use, the drain of the utility model is adjusted according to the caliber of the steel head 8. When adjusting, the upper connecting member 3 is rotated so that the arc surface 31 of the upper connecting member 3 rotates along the arc end surface 222 of the corresponding connecting flap 22 to reduce or expand the upper end diameter of the lower connecting member 2 (i.e., the accommodating space formed by the multiple connecting flaps 22) to adapt to the steel head 8. In order to facilitate the insertion of the steel head 8, when adjusting, the upper end diameter of the lower connecting member 2 (i.e., the accommodating space formed by the multiple connecting flaps 22) can be adjusted to be slightly larger than the caliber of the steel head 8. After the adjustment is completed, the lower end of the steel head 8 is passed through the drain hole of the wash basin, mop pool or bathtub, and then the drain is put on the lower part of the steel head 8. At this time, the thread 221 of the inner wall of the connecting flap 22 is stuck on the steel head 8, and the upper connecting member 3 is rotated so that the connecting flaps 22 are deformed by force and close to each other to apply a pressing force to the steel head 8, thereby clamping the steel head 8. Rotate the main body 1 and press the connecting piece 3 upward, the connecting petals 22 will continue to be forced to move closer to each other. At this time, the spring 6 is in a contracted state, exerting a greater clamping force on the steel head 8, so that the drain can better lock the steel head 8.
[0045] When it is necessary to remove the drain, the upper connecting member 3 is rotated to expand the connecting flap 22 outward to release the clamping of the steel head 8, and the drain can be removed.
[0046] The main body 1, the upper connecting piece 3, the ferrule 5, the lower connecting piece 2 and the connecting pipe 4 of the water drainer are all made of plastic material, ensuring that the exterior of the steel head 8 will not be corroded and thus cannot be removed.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drain, comprising a main body, characterized in that: A lower connecting piece is provided at the bottom of the main body, and a plurality of connecting petals of the lower connecting piece extend into the interior of the main body, a thread matching with the steel head is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the connecting petal, and the outer side of the upper part of the connecting petal is an arc-shaped end face, and an upper connecting piece is provided at the top of the main body. The upper connecting piece is sleeved on the connecting petal of the lower connecting piece, and an arc-shaped surface matching with the arc-shaped end face of the connecting petal is provided on the inner wall of the upper connecting piece. The upper connecting piece is rotated so that the arc-shaped surface of the upper connecting piece rotates along the arc-shaped end face of the corresponding connecting petal to reduce or expand the upper end diameter of the lower connecting piece, thereby adapting to steel heads of different calibers.
2. The drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower connecting part includes a sealing cover, a support seat and connecting petals evenly distributed along the circumference of the support seat. There is a gap between the connecting petals. The steel head is inserted into the lower connecting part, and the upper connecting part is rotated so that the connecting petals can be deformed under force and move closer to each other to apply a clamping force to the steel head, thereby clamping the steel head.
3. The drainer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with an internal thread, and the lower part of the support seat is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the sealing cover. The sealing cover is screwed on the lower part of the support seat to seal the bottom of the main body and clean up the debris at the bottom of the main body.
4. The drain according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first annular groove is provided on the upper part of the support seat, and a first protrusion matching the first annular groove is provided on the lower inner wall of the main body. The first protrusion on the main body is inserted into the first annular groove of the support seat and can slide along the first annular groove, so that the main body can rotate within a range of 360°.
5. The drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two adjacent arcuate surfaces are staggered so that a stopper is formed between the arcuate surfaces, and the stopper can abut against the connecting flap to limit the rotation of the upper connecting member.
6. The drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arcuate end surface of the connecting flap is tightly attached to the arcuate surface of the upper connecting piece, and a first anti-slip pattern is arranged on the arcuate surface of the upper connecting piece. The arcuate end surface of the connecting flap is provided with a second anti-slip pattern matching the first anti-slip pattern of the arcuate surface. The first anti-slip pattern and the second anti-slip pattern are both vertical anti-slip patterns. The first anti-slip pattern and the second anti-slip pattern are engaged and connected, which can increase the friction between the upper connecting piece and the connecting flap.
7. The drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A joint is provided on one side of the main body, and a second annular groove is provided on the joint. A second protrusion matching with the second annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the first interface of the connecting pipe. The second protrusion on the connecting pipe is inserted into the second annular groove of the joint and can slide along the second annular groove, so that the connecting pipe can rotate within a range of 360°; an accommodating cavity is provided in the first interface of the connecting pipe, and a spring and a positioning pin are installed in the accommodating cavity. A plurality of positioning holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the joint along the circumferential direction. The positioning holes cooperate with the positioning pins to realize the positioning of the connecting pipe after rotation.
8. The drain according to claim 7, characterized in that: An anti-odor valve plate is arranged inside the joint, which can close the connecting hole of the main body when no water flows through, so as to prevent the odor in the sewer pipe from overflowing through the connecting hole, and prevent the sewage in the sewer pipe from flowing back from the connecting hole.
9. The drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle is provided at the lower end of the upper connecting piece, and the sleeve is mounted on the outside of the upper connecting piece and stopped by the buckle. A third annular groove is provided on the sleeve, and a third protrusion matching the third annular groove is provided on the upper inner wall of the main body. The third protrusion on the main body is inserted into the third annular groove of the sleeve and can slide along the third annular groove, so that the main body can rotate within a range of 360°.
10. The drainer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper end of the clamping sleeve is provided with a spring clamping groove, in which a spring is arranged, one end of the spring abuts against the spring clamping groove, and the other end of the spring abuts against the upper connecting piece.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hydrophone under counter basin
CN207144074U