Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) power generation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) power generation device, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology, comprises a photovoltaic assembly and a shed frame, and is characterized by further comprising a water guide and drainage mechanism, and a gutter water tank and a downpipe are fixed on two sides of the shed frame; the water guide and drainage mechanism comprises an M-shaped longitudinal water tank, an assembly supporting plate is fixed to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank, U-shaped transverse water tanks are arranged at the two ends of the photovoltaic assembly, the two ends of each U-shaped transverse water tank are opposite to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank and provided with overflow ports, the two sides of the photovoltaic assembly are connected with the assembly supporting plate through middle pressing pieces, and protective cover plates are connected to the middle pressing pieces in a clamped mode. The greenhouse further comprises a walkway mechanism, the walkway mechanism comprises a walkway plate, the two sides of the walkway plate are fixedly connected with the assembly supporting plates, a walkway plate supporting piece is fixed to the greenhouse frame, and the top of the walkway plate supporting piece is connected with the walkway plate in a clamped mode. According to the building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) power generation device with the structure, the overall safety and the sealing performance are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, photovoltaic panels installed on color steel plate factories have been widely used. Usually, the photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the color steel plate roof by punching holes or using clamps, which greatly increases the probability of water leakage on the color steel plate roof and is inconvenient for maintenance and repair.

[0003] In addition to supporting photovoltaic modules, the frame structure in the BIPV photovoltaic system also has a drainage function to facilitate the rapid drainage of rainwater from the BIPV photovoltaic system. Due to the complex drainage structure, when dust or leaves are deposited, it will lead to poor drainage and a large amount of water accumulation in the water channel. In serious cases, it will cause the back of the photovoltaic panel to be soaked, posing a major safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a BIPV photovoltaic building integrated power generation device, including a photovoltaic module and a scaffolding, the two sides of the scaffolding are fixed to the load-bearing wall, and the two sides of the scaffolding are fixed with a gutter and a downpipe;

[0006] It also includes a drainage mechanism, which includes a plurality of M-shaped longitudinal water tanks fixed on the scaffolding and arranged in parallel, a component support tray is fixed on the M-shaped longitudinal water tank, U-shaped transverse water tanks are arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic component, and the two ends of the U-shaped transverse water tank are arranged opposite to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank and are provided with overflow ports, and the two sides of the photovoltaic component are connected to the component support tray through an intermediate pressing piece, and a protective cover plate is clamped on the intermediate pressing piece;

[0007] It also includes at least one walkway mechanism for maintenance personnel to walk on. The walkway mechanism is arranged between two M-shaped longitudinal water grooves and includes a walkway board. Both sides of the walkway board are fixedly connected to the component support tray. The walkway board support is fixed on the shelf, and the top of the walkway board support is clamped with the walkway board.

[0008] Preferably, fixing grooves are provided on both sides of the walkway board, and protective sheets are fixed through the fixing grooves. At least one pair of card plates are provided at the bottom of the walkway board, and each pair of card plates are arranged opposite to each other, and card grooves are provided on the inner sides of the card plates.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the walkway board support is an "X"-shaped structure, the bottom of the walkway board support is fixed on the purlin of the scaffolding, and snap-fitting convex strips are arranged on both sides of the walkway board support, and the snap-fitting convex strips are arranged in the snap-fitting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, connecting parts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the component support tray, the connecting parts are fixedly connected to the side of the M-shaped longitudinal water tank, the component support tray is provided with a waterproof groove, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the top of the connecting part.

[0011] Preferably, a ridge support is fixed on the top of the M-shaped longitudinal gutter, the top of the ridge support is in contact with the ridge cover plate, a first sealing strip is fixed on both sides of the ridge cover plate, and both sides of the ridge cover plate are arranged between the U-shaped transverse gutter and the photovoltaic module.

[0012] Preferably, a second sealing strip is provided in the transverse gap between the photovoltaic modules.

[0013] Therefore, the utility model adopts a BIPV photovoltaic building integrated power generation device with the above structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) A drainage mechanism is set between the scaffolding and the photovoltaic panel array to divert rainwater from the gaps of the photovoltaic modules to the drainage mechanism. At the same time, the two ends of the U-shaped horizontal water trough are arranged opposite to the M-shaped longitudinal water trough and are provided with overflow ports to avoid a large amount of water accumulation in the water trough due to poor drainage, thereby avoiding the occurrence of water soaking on the back of the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] (2) The walkway plate is connected to the walkway plate support by a snap-on method, which ensures the sealing of the walkway plate and is easy to disassemble.

[0016] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of a BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of a BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at point B;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the transverse gap of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at point A;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at point C;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model at position C;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the original walkway board.

[0025] Reference numerals

[0026] 1. Photovoltaic module; 2. Scaffolding; 3. Drainage mechanism; 31. M-shaped longitudinal gutter; 32. Module support tray; 321. Waterproof groove; 322. Sealing gasket; 33. U-shaped transverse gutter; 331. Overflow; 4. Intermediate pressure piece; 5. Protective cover; 6. Walkway mechanism; 61. Walkway board; 611. Fixed groove; 612. Protective sheet; 613. Card; 62. Walkway board support; 7. Ridge support; 8. First sealing strip; 9. Second sealing strip; 10. Ridge cover; 11. Gutter; 12. Downpipe. Specific implementation method 9 Example

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a BIPV photovoltaic building integrated power generation device includes a photovoltaic module 1 and a scaffolding 2. Both sides of the scaffolding 2 are fixed to the load-bearing wall. Both sides of the scaffolding 2 are fixed with a gutter trough 11 and a downpipe 12.

[0032] A drainage mechanism 3 is also provided, such as Figure 3-5As shown, the drainage mechanism 3 includes a plurality of M-shaped longitudinal water tanks 31 arranged in parallel and fixed on the scaffold 2 by self-tapping screws, a component support tray 32 is fixed on the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31, and a U-shaped transverse water tank 33 is arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic module 1. The two ends of the U-shaped transverse water tank 33 are arranged opposite to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31 and are provided with overflow ports 331 to prevent the photovoltaic module 1 from being soaked in water when the U-shaped transverse water tank 33 is blocked. The two sides of the photovoltaic module 1 are connected to the component support tray 32 through the intermediate pressure piece 4, and the intermediate pressure piece 4 is clamped with a protective cover plate 5 to protect the intermediate pressure piece 4. The two ends of the component support tray 32 are symmetrically provided with connecting parts, which are fixedly connected to the side of the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31 by self-tapping screws, and the component support tray 32 is provided with a waterproof groove 321 to prevent the water outlet of the U-shaped transverse water tank 33 from flowing along the component support tray 32 to the outside of the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31. A sealing gasket 322 is provided on the top of the connecting part to improve the sealing performance.

[0033] This embodiment is a human-shaped roof, with a ridge support member 7 fixed on the top of the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31, the top of the ridge support member 7 is fitted with the ridge cover plate 10, and the first sealing strips 8 are fixed on both sides of the ridge cover plate 10 to improve the sealing performance. The two sides of the ridge cover plate 10 are arranged between the U-shaped transverse water tank 33 and the photovoltaic module 1 to achieve the crimping of the ridge cover plate 10. A second sealing strip 9 is arranged in the transverse gap between the photovoltaic modules 1 to achieve the basic sealing of the transverse gap. Once a water leak occurs, the leaked water can also be diverted to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank 31 through the diversion effect of the U-shaped transverse water tank 33.

[0034] like Figure 6-7 As shown, a walkway mechanism 6 for maintenance personnel to walk on is also provided to facilitate maintenance by the staff. The walkway mechanism 6 is arranged between the two M-shaped longitudinal water tanks 31 and includes a walkway plate 61. The two sides of the walkway plate 61 are fixedly connected to the component support tray 32. A walkway plate support 62 is fixed on the scaffold 2, and the top of the walkway plate support 62 is clamped with the walkway plate 61. Fixed grooves 611 are provided on both sides of the walkway plate 61, and a protective sheet 612 is fixed through the fixed groove 611. The protective sheet 612 is made of rubber material and serves to protect the gap between the walkway plate 61 and the photovoltaic component 1, so as to facilitate cleaning of debris. At least one pair of card plates 613 is provided at the bottom of the walkway plate 61, and each pair of card plates 613 is arranged opposite to each other, and a card slot is provided on the inner side of the card plate 613. The cross section of the walkway support 62 is a "X"-shaped structure. The bottom of the walkway support 62 is fixed to the purlin of the shelf 2. The walkway support 62 is provided with snap-fitting convex strips on both sides, and the snap-fitting convex strips are arranged in the card slots. Figure 8 As shown, the self-tapping screws are used for installation, which destroys the sealing of the walkway plate 61 and is inconvenient to disassemble.

[0035] Rainwater diversion direction:

[0036] Rainwater passing through the longitudinal gaps of the photovoltaic module 1 is collected by the M-shaped longitudinal gutter 31. Rainwater passing through the transverse gaps of the photovoltaic module 1 is first blocked by the second sealing strip 9 and flows into the gutter gutter 11 along the surface of the photovoltaic module 1. Rainwater that cannot be blocked by the second sealing strip 9 is collected by the U-shaped transverse gutter 33. Rainwater from the U-shaped transverse gutter 33, the ridge cover plate 10 and the walkway plate 61 are merged into the M-shaped longitudinal gutter 31. Multiple M-shaped longitudinal gutteres 31 are connected to the gutter gutter 11. Rainwater is discharged into the downpipe 12 through the gutter gutter 11, thereby improving the rainproof performance of the photovoltaic module 1 and can be used as a factory roof.

[0037] The M-shaped longitudinal water trough 31 is both a drainage structure and a bearing structure for fixing the photovoltaic assembly 1, which is beneficial to reducing costs.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A BIPV photovoltaic building integrated power generation device, comprising a photovoltaic module and a scaffolding, wherein both sides of the scaffolding are fixed to the load-bearing wall, and both sides of the scaffolding are fixed with a gutter and a downpipe, characterized in that: It also includes drainage mechanism; The drainage mechanism includes a plurality of M-shaped longitudinal water tanks fixed on the scaffolding and arranged in parallel, a component support tray is fixed on the M-shaped longitudinal water tank, U-shaped transverse water tanks are arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic component, and the two ends of the U-shaped transverse water tank are arranged opposite to the M-shaped longitudinal water tank and are provided with overflow ports, and the two sides of the photovoltaic component are connected to the component support tray through an intermediate pressing piece, and a protective cover plate is clamped on the intermediate pressing piece; It also includes at least one walkway mechanism for maintenance personnel to walk on. The walkway mechanism is arranged between two M-shaped longitudinal water grooves and includes a walkway board. Both sides of the walkway board are fixedly connected to the component support tray. The walkway board support is fixed on the shelf, and the top of the walkway board support is clamped with the walkway board.

2. A BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing grooves are provided on both sides of the walkway board, and protective sheets are fixed through the fixing grooves. At least one pair of card boards is provided at the bottom of the walkway board, and each pair of card boards is arranged oppositely, and card grooves are provided inside the card boards.

3. A BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the walkway board support is a "X"-shaped structure, the bottom of the walkway board support is fixed on the purlin of the scaffolding, and the two sides of the walkway board support are provided with snap-fitting convex strips, which are arranged in the snap-fitting convex strips.

4. A BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting parts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the component support tray, the connecting parts are fixedly connected to the side of the M-shaped longitudinal water tank, the component support tray is provided with a waterproof groove, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the top of the connecting part.

5. The BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ridge support is fixed on the top of the M-shaped longitudinal gutter, the top of the ridge support is in contact with the ridge cover plate, first sealing strips are fixed on both sides of the ridge cover plate, and both sides of the ridge cover plate are arranged between the U-shaped transverse gutter and the photovoltaic module.

6. A BIPV building integrated photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sealing strip is arranged in the transverse gap between the photovoltaic modules.

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