Sampling device for indoor environment quality detection
By introducing a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism into the sampling device, sampling gases at multiple heights and multiple directions in the room is achieved, solving the problem of incomplete sampling in the prior art, and improving the accuracy of the detection results and the sampling quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420695586.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing sampling device cannot sample gases of multiple heights in the room, and cannot achieve multi-directional sampling through rotation, resulting in low accuracy of detection results.
A sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection is designed, using a lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the suction pipe, and the box is rotated through the rotating mechanism, which drives the suction pipe to sample the indoor air in multiple directions.
It has achieved sampling of gases of multiple heights in the room, and the accuracy of the detection results is improved through multi-directional sampling, greatly improved the sampling quality, and has better use effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222529055U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental detection, and in particular relates to a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection. Background Art
[0002] Air quality is one of the important indicators of indoor environmental quality. The main items to be tested include harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, etc. Before testing, it is necessary to use a sampling device to sample the indoor air.
[0003] At present, when conventional sampling devices are performing gas sampling, since the sampling devices are fixedly mounted on a bracket and placed on the ground, the height of the sampling devices is fixed, and therefore the height of the air inlet is also fixed, making it impossible to sample gases at multiple heights indoors, and it is impossible to achieve multi-directional sampling by rotation, resulting in low accuracy of the test results and failure to accurately reflect the indoor environmental quality.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the existing sampling device cannot sample gases at multiple heights indoors and cannot achieve multi-directional sampling by rotation, the utility model provides a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection.
[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection comprises: a box body, an air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the air pump, one end of the delivery pipe extends to the interior of the box body, and a one-way valve is arranged on the delivery pipe; a mounting pipe threadedly mounted on the delivery pipe, a gas storage bag for collecting indoor gas is fixedly mounted on the mounting pipe, and a valve is arranged on the mounting pipe; a hose fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the air pump, one end of the hose is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe for collecting indoor gas; a lifting mechanism installed on the box body for adjusting the sampling height; and a rotating mechanism assembled on the box body for adjusting the sampling angle.
[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a first motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box, a screw rod fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor; a screw sleeve slidably mounted on the box, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the top end of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intake pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: a shell arranged below the box; a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box.
[0009] Preferably, a box body for storing the air storage bag is arranged inside the shell, and a through hole is opened on one side of the box body.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on one side of the screw sleeve, a sliding rod is slidably mounted on the sliding block, and both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.
[0011] Preferably, a bolt is threadedly mounted on one side of the housing, and one end of the bolt extends into the interior of the through hole.
[0012] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the top of the shell, an annular plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box, a plurality of balls are arranged on the bottom of the annular plate, and the plurality of balls are in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove.
[0013] Preferably, a take-in / put-out opening is provided on one side of the box body, a switch door is provided on the take-in / put-out opening, and two anti-slip pads are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell body.
[0014] Compared with the related art, the sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In this solution, the suction pipe can be adjusted to a suitable height according to the sampling requirements through the lifting mechanism, and the suction pipe can be used to extract gas from the indoor environment at the corresponding height through the air pump, thereby realizing gas sampling at various heights. The box can be rotated through the rotating mechanism, and the box will rotate with the suction pipe, so that the suction pipe can perform multi-directional sampling of the air in the indoor environment through rotation. Compared with conventional sampling devices, the accuracy of the test results can be effectively improved, the sampling quality is greatly improved, and the use effect is better. Through the coordinated use of annular plates, multiple ball bearings and annular grooves, the box can remain stable during rotation and is not easy to shake. The access port can be blocked by opening and closing the door, and the blocking of the access port can also be removed. After removal, it is convenient for staff to disassemble and install the gas storage bag in the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the shell and the anti-slip pad in the utility model.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. air pump; 3. delivery pipe; 4. mounting pipe; 5. air storage bag; 6. hose; 7. suction pipe; 8. first motor; 9. screw; 10. screw sleeve; 11. housing; 12. second motor; 13. box body; 14. slider; 15. slide rod; 16. bolt; 17. annular plate; 18. ball bearing; 19. switch door; 20. anti-slip mat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0024] The utility model provides a sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection includes: a box body 1, an air pump 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a delivery pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the air pump 2, one end of the delivery pipe 3 extends to the interior of the box body 1, and a one-way valve is arranged on the delivery pipe 3; a mounting pipe 4 threadedly mounted on the delivery pipe 3, a gas storage bag 5 for collecting indoor gas is fixedly installed on the mounting pipe 4, and a valve is arranged on the mounting pipe 4; a hose 6 fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the air pump 2, one end of the hose 6 is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe 7 for collecting indoor gas; a lifting mechanism installed on the box body 1 for adjusting the sampling height; a rotating mechanism assembled on the box body 1 for adjusting the sampling angle.
[0025] It should be noted that when a conventional sampling device is performing gas sampling, since the sampling device is fixedly mounted on a bracket and placed on the ground, the height of the sampling device is fixed, and therefore the height of the air inlet is also fixed. It is impossible to sample gases at multiple heights in the room, and it is impossible to achieve multi-directional sampling by rotation, resulting in low accuracy of the test results and failure to accurately reflect the indoor environmental quality.
[0026] In the scheme, when in use, the lifting mechanism is first started according to the sampling requirements, the suction pipe 7 is adjusted to the corresponding height, and then the rotating mechanism and the air pump 2 are started. The rotating mechanism will drive the box 1 to rotate forward for one circle, and then reverse for one circle, and so on. Then, under the start of the air pump 2, the suction pipe 7 can collect the air of the indoor environment in all directions, and the collected gas will be transmitted from the hose 6 to the air pump 2, and the air pump 2 will be discharged into the air storage bag 5 through the delivery pipe 3 and the installation pipe 4. When the interior of the air storage bag 5 is filled with gas, the sampling work of the indoor environment is completed, and then the valve on the installation pipe 4 is closed, and then the installation pipe 4 is rotated to make the installation pipe 4 separate from the delivery pipe 3. In this way, the disassembly work of the air storage bag 5 is completed, which can be convenient for the staff to carry it to the laboratory for testing. Since the sampling device can adjust the sampling height of the gas, it can also realize multi-directional sampling by rotation, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results, greatly improving the sampling quality, and having a good use effect.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes: a first motor 8 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and a screw 9 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 8; a screw sleeve 10 slidably mounted on the box body 1, and the screw sleeve 10 is threadedly connected to the screw 9, and the top end of the screw sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intake pipe 7.
[0028] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the sampling height of the gas. During adjustment, the first motor 8 is used to drive the screw 9 to rotate, and the screw 9 drives the screw sleeve 10 to slide vertically on the box body 1, so that the screw sleeve 10 can drive the suction pipe 7 to rise and fall vertically, thereby realizing the adjustment of the gas sampling height.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes: a shell 11 arranged below the box body 1; a second motor 12 fixedly installed on the top of the shell 11, and the output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1.
[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism is used to adjust the sampling direction of the gas. The second motor 12 is used to drive the box 1 to rotate. The box 1 will first rotate forward one circle, then reverse one circle, and so on. The rotation of the box 1 will cause the suction pipe 7 to rotate together, thereby enabling the suction pipe 7 to sample the indoor gas in multiple directions.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a box body 13 for storing the air storage bag 5 is disposed inside the housing 11 , and a through hole is formed on one side of the box body 13 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the box body 13 can be used to store a plurality of spare gas storage bags 5, so as to facilitate sampling of gases at multiple heights at one time.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slider 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the screw sleeve 10 , a slide bar 15 is slidably mounted on the slider 14 , and both ends of the slide bar 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 .
[0034] In this embodiment, by sliding between the slider 14 and the slide rod 15 and the slider 14 being fixedly connected to the screw sleeve 10 , the stability of the screw sleeve 10 in vertical movement can be effectively improved to prevent rotation.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bolt 16 is threadedly mounted on one side of the housing 11 , and one end of the bolt 16 extends into the interior of the through hole.
[0036] In this embodiment, the bolt 16 can be disengaged from the through hole by rotating it. After disengagement, the staff can pull the box body 13 out of the shell 11. Before disengagement, the bolt 16 can firmly fix the box body 13 in the shell 11.
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, an annular groove is provided on the top of the shell 11, an annular plate 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1, and a plurality of balls 18 are provided at the bottom of the annular plate 17, and the plurality of balls 18 are in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove.
[0038] In this embodiment, the annular plate 17, the plurality of balls 18 and the annular groove are used in coordination, so that the box body 1 can be kept stable during the rotation process and is not easy to shake.
[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a take-in / put-out opening is provided on one side of the box body 1 , a switch door 19 is provided on the take-in / put-out opening, and two anti-slip pads 20 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell body 11 .
[0040] In this embodiment, the access opening can be blocked or unblocked by opening and closing the door 19. After unblocking, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and install the air storage bag 5 in the box body 1.
[0041] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, in this scheme, the suction pipe 7 can be adjusted to a suitable height according to the sampling requirements through the lifting mechanism, and the suction pipe 7 can extract the gas in the indoor environment at the corresponding height through the air pump 2, so as to realize gas sampling at various heights. The box 1 can be rotated by the rotating mechanism, and the box 1 will rotate with the suction pipe 7, so that the suction pipe 7 can perform multi-directional sampling of the air in the indoor environment through rotation. Compared with the conventional sampling device, it can effectively improve the accuracy of the detection result, greatly improve the sampling quality, and have a better use effect. Through the coordinated use of the annular plate 17, multiple ball bearings 18 and the annular groove, the box 1 can remain stable during the rotation and make it difficult to shake. The opening and closing door 19 can block the access port and remove the blocking of the access port. After removing, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and install the air storage bag 5 in the box 1.
[0042] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.
[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), an air pump (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), a delivery pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the air pump (2), one end of the delivery pipe (3) extends to the interior of the box body (1), and a one-way valve is arranged on the delivery pipe (3); a mounting pipe (4) threadably mounted on the delivery pipe (3), a gas storage bag (5) for collecting indoor gas being fixedly mounted on the mounting pipe (4), and a valve being provided on the mounting pipe (4); A hose (6) fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the air pump (2), one end of the hose (6) being fixedly connected to an air suction pipe (7) for collecting indoor air; A lifting mechanism installed on the box (1) for adjusting the sampling height; A rotating mechanism for adjusting the sampling angle is mounted on the box (1).
2. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box (1), and a screw (9) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (8); A screw sleeve (10) is slidably mounted on the box body (1), the screw sleeve (10) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (9), and the top end of the screw sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air intake pipe (7).
3. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A shell (11) disposed below the box (1); A second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (11), and an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1).
4. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A box body (13) for storing an air storage bag is arranged inside the shell (11), and a through hole is opened on one side of the box body (13).
5. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the screw sleeve (10), a sliding rod (15) is slidably mounted on the sliding block (14), and both ends of the sliding rod (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).
6. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bolt (16) is threadedly mounted on one side of the housing (11), and one end of the bolt (16) extends into the interior of the through hole.
7. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the top of the shell (11), an annular plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box (1), a plurality of balls (18) are provided on the bottom of the annular plate (17), and the plurality of balls (18) are in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove.
8. The sampling device for indoor environmental quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A take-in and put-out opening is provided on one side of the box body (1), and a switch door (19) is provided on the take-in and put-out opening. Two anti-slip pads (20) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell body (11).