Foldable fungus planting culture shelf

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foldable fungus planting culture shelf, which relates to the technical field of fungus planting and comprises a bottom culture bottom plate, a convex plate is arranged on one side of the bottom culture bottom plate, a plurality of groups of culture plates are arranged on the convex plate through an adjusting mechanism, and a plurality of groups of fungus stick placing cavities are arranged at the top ends of the bottom culture bottom plate and the culture plates. Mushroom sticks are arranged in the mushroom stick placing cavities through fixing assemblies, and a plurality of groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom ends of one group of culture plates. By arranging the adjusting mechanism, mushroom sticks on the culture plates are located at the same height in the planting and culturing process, the uniformity of illumination in the later period is guaranteed, mushroom growth is promoted, quality difference caused by upper and lower layers of planting is avoided, all the culture plates can be stacked together to be folded after planting is completed, and the culture plates are convenient to use. And therefore, the convenience during storage and transportation is ensured, the occupied area is reduced, and the complexity in the management and transportation process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus planting, in particular to a foldable fungus planting and cultivating rack. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, and common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, and button mushrooms. The above edible fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. Due to the limited yield of wild edible fungi, they need to be cultivated artificially. Therefore, edible fungi cultivation racks are needed for cultivation. Edible fungi stick cultivation and culture racks are a support structure used to cultivate edible fungi, providing appropriate support and environment to promote the growth and development of edible fungi.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218851492U discloses a mushroom culture planting rack, including a support frame, a culture frame is clamped on the inner wall of the support frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the support frame through a bearing, a nozzle is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a box is installed on the top outer wall of the support frame, a conveying assembly is installed at one end of the box, the output end of the conveying assembly is connected to the nozzle, and an electric push rod is installed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame, so as to facilitate the supplement of nutrient solution for the edible fungi. After water and nutrient solution are added to the inside of the box, the output end of the motor drives the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate respectively, so as to facilitate the mixing and stirring of water and nutrient solution.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned culture and planting rack cannot guarantee the uniformity of the culture of the strains during use because the upper and lower layers are planted, and the quality of the finished products of the upper and lower layers may be different. Moreover, the rack cannot be folded after the planting is completed, resulting in the rack occupying a large space during storage and transportation, which increases the complexity of management and transportation.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a foldable fungus planting and culture rack to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0008] A foldable mushroom planting and cultivation rack comprises a bottom cultivation base plate, one side of the bottom cultivation base plate is provided with a convex plate, the convex plate is provided with a plurality of groups of cultivation plates through an adjustment mechanism, the bottom cultivation base plate and the top of the cultivation plate are both provided with a plurality of groups of mushroom stick placement cavities, mushroom sticks are arranged inside the mushroom stick placement cavities through a fixing component, and a plurality of groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of one group of cultivation plates.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the mushroom sticks on the culture plate are at the same height during the planting and cultivation process, the uniformity of the later light is ensured, the growth of the mushrooms is promoted, and the quality difference caused by the planting of the upper and lower layers is avoided, and all the culture plates can be stacked together and folded after the planting is completed, thereby ensuring the convenience during storage and transportation, reducing the floor space, and reducing the complexity of the management and transportation process, the adjustment mechanism includes a vertical plate installed on the top of the convex plate, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and a plurality of drive components are arranged on one side of the servo motor and through the vertical plate; the drive component includes a vertical plate installed on the servo motor. Gear 1 of the motor output shaft, two fold connecting rod 1 is arranged on one side of gear 1, gear 2 is arranged in the middle of the two fold connecting rod 1, long rod 1 is arranged on one side of the two fold connecting rod 1, and three fold connecting rod 1 is arranged at one end of the long rod 1; two groups of meshing gears 3 are arranged on one side of the three fold connecting rod 1, long rod 2 is arranged on the other side of the three fold connecting rod 1, three fold connecting rod 2 is arranged on one side of the long rod 2, two groups of meshing gears 4 are arranged on one side of the three fold connecting rod 2, long rod 3 is arranged on one side of the three fold connecting rod 2, two fold connecting rod 2 is arranged at one end of the long rod 3, and two groups of meshing gears 5 are arranged on one side of the two fold connecting rod 2.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to enable the mushroom sticks to be fixed during planting to avoid falling off and waste of resources caused by planting failure, and under the action of the threaded rod, mushroom sticks of different lengths can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the cultivation process, the fixing component includes a plurality of groups of mounting holes opened on the bottom culture base plate and one side of the culture plate, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of every two groups of mounting holes, a connecting rod is provided inside the mounting hole, a threaded rod is provided inside the connecting hole, and a knob is provided on one side of the threaded rod; a compression spring is provided on the outside of the connecting rod, an abutment plate is provided between the threaded rod and one side of the threaded rod, and a socket is provided in the middle of the abutment plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. By setting an adjustment mechanism and a fixing component, not only can the overall culture rack be folded, but also mushroom sticks of different lengths can be fixed, thereby improving the practicability of the culture rack.

[0013] 2. The utility model provides an adjustment mechanism so that the mushroom sticks on the culture plate are at the same height during the planting and cultivation process, thereby ensuring the uniformity of light in the later stage, promoting the growth of fungi, and avoiding the difference in quality caused by planting in the upper and lower layers. After the planting is completed, all the culture plates can be stacked together and folded, thereby ensuring convenience during storage and transportation, reducing the floor space, and reducing the complexity during management and transportation.

[0014] 3. The utility model provides a fixing component so that the mushroom sticks can be fixed during planting to avoid falling off and waste of resources caused by planting failure. The threaded rod can fix mushroom sticks of different lengths, thereby improving the practicability of the cultivation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a foldable fungus cultivation and culture rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable fungus cultivation and culture rack from another angle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the use of a foldable fungus cultivation and culture rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the use of a foldable fungus cultivation and culture rack from another angle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing component in a foldable fungus cultivation and culture rack according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Bottom culture base plate; 2. Convex plate; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Vertical plate; 302. Servo motor; 303. Drive assembly; 3031. Gear 1; 3032. Two-fold connecting rod 1; 3033. Gear 2; 3034. Long rod 1; 3035. Three-fold connecting rod 1; 3036. Gear 3; 3037. Long rod 2; 3038. Three-fold connecting rod 2; 3039. Gear 4; 30310. Long rod 3; 30311. Two-fold connecting rod 2; 30312. Gear 5; 4. Culture plate; 5. Mushroom stick placement chamber; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Mounting hole; 602. Connecting hole; 603. Connecting rod; 604. Threaded rod; 605. Knob; 606. Compression spring; 607. Abutment plate; 608. Socket; 7. Mushroom stick; 8. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a foldable fungus planting and cultivation rack is provided.

[0025] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the foldable mushroom planting and cultivation rack according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a bottom culture base plate 1, a convex plate 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom culture base plate 1, and a plurality of groups of culture plates 4 are arranged on the convex plate 2 through an adjustment mechanism 3, and a plurality of groups of mushroom stick placement cavities 5 are opened on the top of the bottom culture base plate 1 and the culture plates 4, and mushroom sticks 7 are arranged inside the mushroom stick placement cavities 5 through a fixing component 6, and a plurality of groups of supporting legs 8 are arranged at the bottom end of one group of culture plates 4.

[0026] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism 3, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a vertical plate 301 installed on the top of the convex plate 2, a servo motor 302 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 301, and a plurality of driving components 303 are arranged on one side of the servo motor 302 and through the vertical plate 301; the driving component 303 includes a gear 1 3031 installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 302, a two-fold connecting rod 1 3032 is arranged on one side of the gear 1 3031, a gear 2 3033 is arranged in the middle of the two-fold connecting rod 1 3032, a long rod 1 3034 is arranged on one side of the two-fold connecting rod 1 3032, and a three-fold connecting rod 1 3035 is arranged at one end of the long rod 1 3034; two groups of meshing gears 3 3036 are arranged on one side of the three-fold connecting rod 1 3035, and a long rod 3033 is arranged on the other side of the three-fold connecting rod 1 3035. Two 3037, a three-fold connecting rod two 3038 is arranged on one side of the long rod two 3037, two sets of meshing gear four 3039 are arranged on one side of the three-fold connecting rod two 3038, a long rod three 30310 is arranged on one side of the three-fold connecting rod two 3038, a two-fold connecting rod two 30311 is arranged at one end of the long rod three 30310, and two sets of meshing gear five 30312 are arranged on one side of the two-fold connecting rod two 30311, so that the mushroom sticks on the culture plate 4 are at the same height during the planting and cultivation process, ensuring the uniformity of the later lighting, promoting the growth of mushrooms, avoiding the difference in quality caused by planting in the upper and lower layers, and after the planting is completed, all the culture plates 4 can be stacked together and folded, thereby ensuring the convenience during storage and transportation, reducing the floor space, and reducing the tediousness of management and transportation.

[0027] The working principle of the adjustment mechanism 3 is as follows: the servo motor 302 is started by an external controller, and then the gear one 3031 is driven to rotate under the action of the servo motor 302, and the gear two 3033 and the two-fold connecting rod one 3032 are linked in the rotation process, and in the linkage process, the long rod one 3034 is driven to pull the three-fold connecting rod one 3035 to drive the two sets of meshing gear three 3036 to rotate, and the long rod two 3037 and the three-fold connecting rod two 3038 are linked to drive the two sets of meshing gear four 3039 to rotate, and finally the two-fold connecting rod two 30311 and the two sets of gear five 30312 are linked to rotate, so as to realize that the four groups of culture plates 4 are in a parallel state, and the uniformity of the mushroom sticks during the planting and cultivation process is ensured. After the planting is completed, the servo motor 302 is driven again to fold and store the four groups of culture plates 4.

[0028] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned fixing component 6, the fixing component 6 includes a plurality of groups of mounting holes 601 opened on the bottom culture base plate 1 and one side of the culture plate 4, a connecting hole 602 is arranged in the middle of every two groups of mounting holes 601, a connecting rod 603 is arranged inside the mounting hole 601, a threaded rod 604 is arranged inside the connecting hole 602, and a knob 605 is arranged on one side of the threaded rod 604; a compression spring 606 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 603, an abutment plate 607 is arranged on the threaded rod 604 and one side of the threaded rod 604, and a socket 608 is arranged in the middle of the abutment plate 607, so that the mushroom stick can be fixed during planting to avoid falling off and waste of resources caused by planting failure, and under the action of the threaded rod 604, mushroom sticks of different lengths can be fixed, thereby improving the practicability of the culture process.

[0029] The working principle of the fixing component 6 is as follows: the grower places one end of the mushroom stick to be cultured inside the mushroom stick placement chamber 5, and manually turns the knob 605 according to the length of the mushroom stick. Under the action of the knob 605, the threaded rod 604 is driven to rotate inside the connecting hole 602. During the rotation, the abutment plate 607 is driven to move toward the other end of the mushroom stick until the mushroom stick is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 608, and the manual turning operation is stopped to fix the mushroom stick.

[0030] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0031] In actual application, the planting personnel move the whole device to the specified position and drive the adjusting mechanism 3 to unfold the originally folded cultivation rack so that the cultivation plates 4 are at the same height, and a supporting leg 8 is provided at the bottom end of one group of cultivation plates 4 to align it with the bottom end of the bottom cultivation base plate 1, so that the cultivation plates 4 and the bottom cultivation base plate 1 are at the same height to ensure stability during the cultivation process, and then the mushroom sticks are placed inside the mushroom stick placement cavity 5, and the mushroom sticks are fixed by the fixing component 6 to prevent them from falling off, and then with the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism 3 and the fixing component 6, the mushroom sticks are in the same position during cultivation, ensuring the uniformity of the later lighting and promoting the growth of fungi. After the cultivation is completed, the adjusting mechanism 3 is used again to stack all the cultivation plates 4 together and fold them, ensuring convenience during storage and transportation, reducing the floor space, and reducing the complexity of management and transportation.

[0032] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the utility model, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. By setting the adjustment mechanism 3 and the fixing component 6, not only can the folding of the entire culture rack be realized, but also the mushroom sticks of different lengths can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the culture rack. The utility model sets the adjustment mechanism 3 so that the mushroom sticks on the culture plate 4 are at the same height during the planting and cultivation process, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the later light, promoting the growth of fungi, and avoiding the difference in quality caused by the planting of the upper and lower layers. After the planting is completed, all the culture plates 4 can be stacked together and folded, thereby ensuring the convenience during storage and transportation, reducing the floor space, and reducing the cumbersomeness during management and transportation. The utility model sets the fixing component 6 so that the mushroom sticks can be fixed during planting to avoid falling off, resulting in the waste of resources caused by the failure of planting, and the mushroom sticks of different lengths can be fixed under the action of the threaded rod 604, thereby improving the practicality during the cultivation process.

[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A foldable fungus cultivation rack, comprising a bottom cultivation base plate (1), characterized in that: A convex plate (2) is provided on one side of the bottom culture base plate (1), and the convex plate (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of culture plates (4) through an adjustment mechanism (3). The tops of the bottom culture base plate (1) and the culture plates (4) are both provided with a plurality of groups of bacteria stick placement cavities (5), and bacteria sticks (7) are provided inside the bacteria stick placement cavities (5) through a fixing component (6), and a plurality of groups of support legs (8) are provided at the bottom end of one group of the culture plates (4).

2. A foldable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (301) mounted on the top of the convex plate (2), a servo motor (302) being arranged on one side of the vertical plate (301), and a plurality of drive components (303) being arranged on one side of the servo motor (302) and penetrating the vertical plate (301).

3. A foldable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (303) comprises a gear 1 (3031) mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (302); a two-fold connecting rod 1 (3032) is arranged on one side of the gear 1 (3031); a gear 2 (3033) is arranged in the middle of the two-fold connecting rod 1 (3032); a long rod 1 (3034) is arranged on one side of the two-fold connecting rod 1 (3032); and a three-fold connecting rod 1 (3035) is arranged at one end of the long rod 1 (3034).

4. The foldable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the three-fold link one (3035) is provided with two groups of meshing gear three (3036), the other side of the three-fold link one (3035) is provided with a long rod two (3037), one side of the long rod two (3037) is provided with a three-fold link two (3038), one side of the three-fold link two (3038) is provided with two groups of meshing gear four (3039), one side of the three-fold link two (3038) is provided with a long rod three (30310), one end of the long rod three (30310) is provided with a two-fold link two (30311), and one side of the two-fold link two (30311) is provided with two groups of meshing gear five (30312).

5. The foldable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) includes a plurality of groups of mounting holes (601) opened on the bottom culture base plate (1) and one side of the culture plate (4), a connecting hole (602) is provided in the middle of every two groups of the mounting holes (601), a connecting rod (603) is provided inside the mounting holes (601), a threaded rod (604) is provided inside the connecting holes (602), and a knob (605) is provided on one side of the threaded rod (604).

6. The foldable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A compression spring (606) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (603), an abutment plate (607) is arranged between the threaded rod (604) and one side of the threaded rod (604), and a plug hole (608) is arranged in the middle of the abutment plate (607).

Images