Constant-temperature cabinet box body for operating room
By setting up a stepped placing rack and classification frame in the medical constant temperature cabinet box, the air circulation and drug placement methods are optimized, and the problems of high power consumption and unstable temperature during the heating process of traditional Chinese medicines in the prior art are solved, and the effects of energy saving and temperature stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420438234.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
During the heating process of the existing medical constant temperature cabinet box, frequent opening of the cabinet doors leads to hot and cold air exchange, increasing the risk of electricity consumption and instability of the drug temperature.
A constant temperature cabinet box for operating rooms is designed, using a structure that connects the cabinet door and glass window, and a step-stage placement rack and classification frame are set up in the cabinet, and air circulation is optimized through slope plates and ventilation holes to reduce the number of times the cabinet door is opened.
By sorting and placing drugs in a step-like manner, the number of times the cabinet door is opened is reduced, the air circulation speed inside and outside the constant temperature cabinet is reduced, the electricity consumption is saved, and the drug temperature is maintained.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of constant temperature cabinets, and in particular relates to a constant temperature cabinet box body for an operating room. Background Art
[0002] Operating room thermostatic cabinets are used in operating rooms, ICUs, emergency rooms, wards or other related places. Heating refrigerated or room temperature blood, blood products, liquid medicine, nutrient solution or flushing solution to the ideal temperature before using it on patients can prevent hypothermia, reduce risk factors and reduce the following complications: wound infection, coagulation disorders, heart disease, morbidity, mortality. When heating drugs, thermostatic cabinets often have high temperature requirements. Too high or too low temperatures will affect the use of drugs. Temperature monitoring is also to ensure that drugs can be used normally. The current medical thermostatic cabinets are generally three-dimensional freezer style, with multi-layer shelves for placing drugs in the cabinet. There are single-door, double-door and three-door shelves according to the storage volume. Every time you take out reagents or drugs, you have to open the glass door to find the drugs to be used. In this way, the hot and cold air are exchanged, the hot air in the cabinet leaks out, and the cold air outside the cabinet enters the cabinet, which makes the temperature inside the cabinet drop. The thermostatic cabinet needs to work again to raise the temperature inside to the appropriate temperature. Repeatedly taking drugs increases the power used by the thermostatic cabinet. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a constant temperature cabinet box for an operating room to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a constant temperature cabinet box for an operating room, including a constant temperature cabinet body, a cabinet door hinged on the outside of the constant temperature cabinet body, and a placement rack arranged inside the constant temperature cabinet body and used to store medicines, the placement rack includes two support plates arranged inside the constant temperature cabinet body from top to bottom, a stepped placement rack arranged on the top of the support plate and used to place surgical medicines, two side baffles symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate and connected at the top by a thermal insulation plate, and a glass window that is slidably connected between the support plate and the thermal insulation plate and forms a storage room connected to the interior of the constant temperature cabinet with the two side baffles.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a placement rack in the constant temperature cabinet, the medicines are classified and placed on the placement rack in a stepped manner, which not only makes it convenient for medical staff to quickly find and take the medicines, but also reduces the speed of air circulation inside and outside the constant temperature cabinet, saving electricity used by the constant temperature cabinet.
[0006] In order to facilitate medical staff to find and quickly take the medicine to be used:
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the ladder display rack includes a slope plate which is arranged on the top of the support plate and is hollow inside, and a classification frame which is evenly arranged on the top of the slope plate and has placement grooves inside.
[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when placing medicines, different types of medicines are placed in the placement slots of each classification frame respectively, and a ramp plate is used to form each classification frame into a stepped shape, which can facilitate medical staff to find and quickly take the medicines to be used, shorten the time to open the constant temperature cabinet door, and save electricity.
[0009] In order to enable communication between the two storage rooms:
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of ventilation holes for penetrating the slope plate and the support plate are evenly arranged between two adjacent classification frames.
[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing ventilation holes, the two storage rooms can be connected to each other, thereby facilitating the circulation of hot air.
[0012] In order to reduce the speed of air circulation inside and outside the thermostatic cabinet:
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a first baffle connected to the inner side wall of the constant temperature cabinet body is arranged between two adjacent storage rooms, and a second baffle connected to the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the constant temperature cabinet body is respectively arranged at the top of the storage room located at the upper part of the constant temperature cabinet body and at the bottom of the storage room located at the lower part of the constant temperature cabinet body.
[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting the first baffle and the second baffle, the space on both sides of the storage room can be shielded. Without opening the glass window, the storage room is connected to the inside of the constant temperature cabinet but not to the outside of the constant temperature cabinet. When taking and placing medicines, the speed of air circulation inside and outside the constant temperature cabinet can be reduced.
[0015] To facilitate opening the storage room and taking medicines on both sides of the storage room:
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the glass window includes two sliding grooves opened between the support plate and the insulation plate, and glass doors that are slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves and are used to shield the storage room.
[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting two glass doors, one of the glass doors is pulled along the slide groove toward the other glass door, so that the two glass doors are attached together, and the storage room can be opened to take medicines on both sides of the storage room.
[0018] In order to automatically maintain a constant temperature in the incubator:
[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a temperature sensor is installed on the rear inner wall of the thermostatic cabinet body and located in the middle of the placement rack, a heating tube is provided on the rear side wall of the thermostatic cabinet body, and an operating panel electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating tube is installed on the top of the thermostatic cabinet body.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the required temperature in the constant temperature box is set on the operation panel in advance, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heating inside the cabinet, and the detected data is transmitted to the control component in the operation panel for processing through electrical signals. When the temperature is detected to be higher than the set temperature value, the operation panel controls and stops the heating tube from heating. When the temperature is too low, the heating tube is controlled to heat, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the cabinet can be controlled within the set temperature, so that the medicine can be heated normally.
[0021] In order to further reduce the area of the constant temperature cabinet in contact with the outside world:
[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the number of the cabinet doors is two, and the two cabinet doors are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the thermostatic cabinet body.
[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing two cabinet doors, when taking medicines from the shelf, the area of the constant temperature cabinet in contact with the outside world can be further reduced, the speed of air circulation inside and outside the constant temperature cabinet can be reduced, and the amount of electricity used by the constant temperature cabinet can be saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a side view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Constant temperature cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Placement rack; 4. Support plate; 5. Stepped rack; 6. Side baffle; 7. Storage room; 8. Slope plate; 9. Placement slot; 10. Classification frame; 11. Ventilation hole; 12. First baffle; 13. Second baffle; 14. Slide; 15. Glass door; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Heating tube; 18. Operation panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] like Figure 1-4As shown, a thermostatic cabinet box for an operating room comprises a thermostatic cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 hinged on the outside of the thermostatic cabinet body 1, and a placement rack 3 arranged inside the thermostatic cabinet body 1 and used for storing medicines, wherein the placement rack 3 comprises two support plates 4 arranged inside the thermostatic cabinet body 1 from top to bottom, a stepped placement rack 5 arranged on the top of the support plate 4 and used for placing surgical medicines, two side baffles 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate 4 and connected at the top by a temperature insulation plate, and a glass window of a storage room 7 which is slidably connected between the support plate 4 and the temperature insulation plate and forms a communication with the inside of the thermostatic cabinet with the two side baffles 6. By arranging the placement rack 3 in the thermostatic cabinet, the medicines are classified and placed on the placement rack 3 in a stepped manner, which is not only convenient for medical staff to quickly find and take the medicines The step display rack 5 includes a slope plate 8 which is arranged on the top of the support plate 4 and is hollow inside, and a classification frame 10 which is evenly arranged on the top of the slope plate 8 and has a placement groove 9 inside. When placing medicines, different kinds of medicines are placed in the placement grooves 9 of each classification frame 10 respectively, and the slope plate 8 is used to form each classification frame 10 into a ladder shape, which can facilitate medical staff to find and quickly take the medicines to be used, shorten the time of opening the door 2 of the constant temperature cabinet, save electricity, and a plurality of ventilation holes 11 for penetrating the slope plate 8 and the support plate 4 are evenly opened between two adjacent classification frames 10. A ventilation hole 11 which penetrates the slope plate 8 and the support plate 4 is evenly opened between two adjacent storage rooms 7 and is connected to the main body 1 of the constant temperature cabinet. A first baffle 12 connected to the side wall, a second baffle 13 connected to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the thermostatic cabinet body 1 is respectively arranged at the top of the storage room 7 at the upper part of the thermostatic cabinet body 1 and at the bottom of the storage room 7 at the lower part of the thermostatic cabinet body 1. By arranging the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13, the space on both sides of the storage room 7 can be shielded. Without opening the glass window, the storage room 7 is connected to the inside of the thermostatic cabinet but not to the outside of the thermostatic cabinet. When taking and placing medicines, the speed of air circulation inside and outside the thermostatic cabinet can be reduced. The glass window includes two slide grooves 14 opened between the support plate 4 and the insulation plate, and glass doors 15 respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves 14 and used to shield the storage room 7. By arranging the two glass doors 1 5, pull one of the glass doors 15 along the slide groove 14 toward the other glass door 15, so that the two glass doors 15 fit together, and the storage room 7 can be opened to take the medicines on both sides of the storage room 7. A temperature sensor 16 is installed on the rear inner wall of the thermostatic cabinet body 1 and in the middle of the placement rack 3. A heating tube 17 is installed on the rear side wall of the thermostatic cabinet body 1. An operation panel 18 electrically connected to the temperature sensor 16 and the heating tube 17 is installed on the top of the thermostatic cabinet body 1. The required temperature in the thermostatic box is set on the operation panel 18 in advance. The temperature sensor 16 can detect the temperature of the heating inside the cabinet. The detected data is transmitted to the control component in the operation panel 18 through an electrical signal for processing. When the temperature is detected to be higher than the set temperature value,The operation panel 18 controls and stops the heating tube 17 from heating. When the temperature is too low, the heating tube 17 is controlled to heat, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the cabinet can be controlled within the set temperature so that the medicine can be heated normally. There are two cabinet doors 2, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the thermostatic cabinet body 1. By setting two cabinet doors 2, when taking medicines on the shelf 3, the area of the thermostatic cabinet in contact with the outside world can be further reduced, the speed of air circulation inside and outside the thermostatic cabinet can be reduced, and the power used by the thermostatic cabinet can be saved.
[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when using the device, the cabinet door 2 is opened, and then the glass door 15 is opened, and the medicines are classified and placed in the placement slots 9 in each classification frame 10. The ramp plate 8 is used to form each classification frame 10 into a ladder shape, which can facilitate medical staff to find and quickly take the medicines to be used, shorten the time of opening the thermostatic cabinet door 2, save electricity, set the required temperature in the thermostatic box on the operation panel 18 in advance, and the temperature sensor 16 can detect the temperature of the heating inside the cabinet. The detected data is transmitted to the control component in the operation panel 18 through an electrical signal for processing. When it is detected When the temperature is higher than the set temperature value, the operating panel 18 controls and stops the heating tube 17 from heating. When the temperature is too low, the heating tube 17 is controlled to heat, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the cabinet can be controlled within the set temperature, so that the medicine can be heated normally and automatically. Without opening the glass window, the storage room 7 is connected to the inside of the constant temperature cabinet, but not to the outside of the constant temperature cabinet. The heat generated by the heating tube 17 when heating is accumulated in the placement rack 3 to heat the medicine. When taking and placing medicines, it is sufficient to open the cabinet door 2 and the glass door 15 aligned with the corresponding storage room 7, thereby reducing the speed of air circulation inside and outside the constant temperature cabinet.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0033] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A thermostatic cabinet for an operating room, comprising a thermostatic cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (2) hinged to the outside of the thermostatic cabinet body (1), and a shelf (3) arranged inside the thermostatic cabinet body (1) and used to store medicines, characterized in that: The placement rack (3) comprises two support plates (4) arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the thermostatic cabinet body (1), a stepped placement rack (5) arranged on the top of the support plate (4) and used to place surgical drugs, two side baffles (6) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate (4) and connected at their top ends by a thermal insulation plate, and a glass window slidably connected between the support plate (4) and the thermal insulation plate and forming a storage room (7) in communication with the interior of the thermostatic cabinet with the two side baffles (6).
2. The constant temperature cabinet for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step display rack (5) comprises a hollow inclined plate (8) arranged on the top of the support plate (4) and a classification frame (10) evenly arranged on the top of the inclined plate (8) and having a placement groove (9) opened therein.
3. The constant temperature cabinet box for an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (11) for penetrating the ramp plate (8) and the support plate (4) are evenly arranged between two adjacent classification frames (10).
4. The constant temperature cabinet for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle (12) connected to the inner side wall of the thermostatic cabinet body (1) is provided between two adjacent storage rooms (7), and second baffles (13) connected to the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the thermostatic cabinet body (1) are provided at the top of the storage room (7) above the thermostatic cabinet body (1) and at the bottom of the storage room (7) below the thermostatic cabinet body (1), respectively.
5. The constant temperature cabinet for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass window comprises two slide grooves (14) provided between the support plate (4) and the insulation plate, and glass doors (15) respectively slidably connected inside the two slide grooves (14) and used for shielding the storage room (7).
6. The constant temperature cabinet for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (16) is installed on the rear inner wall of the thermostatic cabinet body (1) and in the middle of the placement rack (3); a heating tube (17) is provided on the rear side wall of the thermostatic cabinet body (1); and an operating panel (18) electrically connected to the temperature sensor (16) and the heating tube (17) is installed on the top of the thermostatic cabinet body (1).
7. The constant temperature cabinet for an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cabinet doors (2) is two, and the two cabinet doors (2) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the thermostatic cabinet body (1).