Ultra-thin condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to cable channel

By designing an ultra-thin thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to cable channels, the problem of lack of effective fire extinguishing devices inside the cable tray is solved, effective detection and extinguishing of fires is achieved, serious fires are avoided, and suitable for the inside of the bridge with space-constrained space.

CN222533996UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28ZHEJIANG OUFA POWER GENERATION PROJECT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420654308.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-01
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a lack of effective hot aerosol fire extinguishing devices suitable for the inside of the cable tray in the prior art, resulting in short circuits, local overheating and other faults in the cable tray due to overheating, resulting in a decrease in the resistance of the insulation material, loss of insulation capacity and even combustion.

Method used

An ultra-thin thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels is designed, which includes a device housing, a sol generator, a sensing control assembly, a thermal nozzle and a thermal wire. The device shell is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame, and the thermal wire is bonded to the inner wall of the bridge frame and fixed. When a fire is detected, the sensing control component activates the jet mechanism, and the sol is sprayed into the fire area through the thermal spray head to extinguish the fire source.

Benefits of technology

This device can effectively detect and extinguish fires inside the cable tray, avoiding serious fires inside the passage, and at the same time, the overall thickness is thin, and is suitable for the inside of the tray with small space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultra-thin condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to a cable channel, which comprises a device shell, the device shell is fixed on the inner wall of a bridge, an ultra-thin sol generator is mounted in the device shell, sol and a sensing control component are arranged in the sol generator, and a top cover is mounted at the top of the device shell. When the device is used, the ultrathin sol generator is arranged in the device shell, the top cover is covered, the device shell is fixed on the inner wall of the bridge, the thermosensitive wire is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the bridge, and the end cover of the bridge is covered. The thermosensitive line can perform detection and start a spraying mechanism through the sensing control assembly, the sol is sprayed to a fire area through the thermosensitive spray head, so that a fire source is extinguished, serious fire in a channel is avoided, and meanwhile the device is small in overall thickness, suitable for the interior of a bridge with a small space and worthy of application and popularization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable channel fire prevention equipment design, in particular to an ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to a cable channel. Background Art

[0002] A cable tray is a structure used to support, protect and organize cables. It is usually made of metal or plastic, has beams and support columns, and can span across the ceiling or walls of a building. It is designed to provide a safe and reliable cable channel to transfer cables from one location to another. The main function of a cable tray is to support cables and keep them stable in position, effectively organize and protect cables, and ensure the stable operation of the power system.

[0003] At present, there are many cables inside the cable tray. The cables inside the cable tray may suffer from short circuit, local overheating and other faults due to overheating, which will cause the insulation material to decrease in resistance, lose insulation ability or even burn. The hot aerosol fire extinguishing device is a new type of fire extinguishing equipment. It realizes the fire extinguishing function by burning an aerosol generating agent to produce an aerosol fire extinguishing agent. It is very suitable for fires caused by circuit breaks. However, after searching, it was found that there is currently no good hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for the inside of the cable tray. Therefore, it is necessary for the applicant to design an ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for use in cable channels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned background problems and proposes an ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for use in cable channels.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to a cable channel comprises a device shell, which is fixed to the inner wall of a bridge frame, a sol generator is installed inside the device shell, a sol and a sensor control component are arranged inside the sol generator, a top cover is installed on the top of the device shell, a barrel rod is fixed on both sides of the device shell, a U-shaped rod slides inside the barrel rod, a spring is connected to the barrel rod at the bottom end of the U-shaped rod, and the U-shaped rod is hung on a block of the top cover, and the plug rod at the bottom of the top cover is inserted into the top rod hole of the device shell, corresponding grooves are provided on the device shell and the top cover, and the thermal nozzle and thermal wire installed on the sol generator pass through the groove, and the thermal wire is attached to and fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame.

[0007] Preferably, a nameplate is provided at the center of the top of the device housing, and a circle of reflective strips is provided around the nameplate at the top of the device housing.

[0008] Preferably, a nailing block is slidably connected to the thermal line, and the nailing block is nailed to the inner wall of the bridge, and the nailing block is used to keep the thermal line in a straight state.

[0009] Preferably, angle iron plates are welded on both sides of the device housing, and the angle iron plates are butt-jointed with the inner wall of the bridge frame by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing gasket is bonded to the inner wall of the joint groove between the device housing and the top cover, and the sealing gasket is made of flame-retardant rubber.

[0011] Preferably, the working environment temperature range of the sol generator is -20°C to +55°C, and the relative humidity of the working environment of the sol generator is less than 95%.

[0012] Preferably, the device housing and the inner wall of the top cover are both provided with heat insulation boards, and the heat insulation boards are made of flame-retardant material.

[0013] Preferably, the two plug-ins at the bottom of the top cover are inserted into the top groove of the sol generator, and the two plug-ins at the bottom of the thin sol generator are also inserted into the inner groove of the device shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. When the utility model is in use, the sol generator is placed inside the device shell, and then the top cover is put on. After that, the device shell is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge, and then the thermal line is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge, and the end cover of the bridge is covered. When the cable inside the bridge is on fire, the thermal line can detect and start the spray mechanism through the sensor control component. The sol is sprayed to the fire area through the thermal nozzle, thereby extinguishing the fire source and avoiding serious fire inside the channel. At the same time, the overall thickness of this case is relatively thin, which is suitable for the interior of the bridge with a small space, and it is worth promoting and using;

[0016] 2. The utility model is further optimized in installation. During installation, the two plug-in blocks at the bottom of the sol generator are inserted into the inner groove of the device shell, and after the top cover is installed, the two plug-in blocks at the bottom are inserted into the top groove of the sol generator, and then the sol generator can be effectively fixed in position. After that, the angle iron plate and the nailing block are used to fix the device shell and the thermal line respectively, which is very convenient.

[0017] 3. The utility model further optimizes the performance in use. The working environment temperature range of the sol generator is -20℃ to +55℃, so it can work normally in a larger temperature range, and the relative humidity of the working environment is less than 95% to avoid the influence of moisture on it. The heat insulation board can insulate and keep warm in case of fire to avoid high temperature damage. Finally, the sealing gasket enhances the sealing effect of the groove to prevent dust from entering the interior. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device housing and top cover of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device shell of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top cover of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device shell of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model and is equipped with an aerosol generator;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder rod and U-shaped rod of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation front view structure of the ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device applied to the cable channel proposed by the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. device housing; 2. sol generator; 3. top cover; 4. thermal nozzle; 5. thermal wire; 6. bridge; 7. plug rod; 8. cylinder rod; 9. U-shaped rod; 10. spring; 11. sol; 12. sensor control component; 13. plug block; 14. heat insulation board; 15. nailing block; 16. nameplate; 17. nameplate; 18. nameplate; 19. sealing gasket; 20. reflective strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 8The invention discloses an ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channel, comprising a device shell 1, which is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame 6, a sol generator 2 is installed inside the device shell 1, a sol 11 and a sensor control component 12 are arranged inside the sol generator 2, a top cover 3 is installed on the top of the device shell 1, a cylinder rod 8 is fixed on both sides of the device shell 1, a U-shaped rod 9 is slid inside the cylinder rod 8, a spring 10 is connected to the cylinder rod 8 at the bottom end of the U-shaped rod 9, and the U-shaped rod 9 is hung on the block of the top cover 3, and the insertion rod 7 at the bottom of the top cover 3 is inserted into the top rod hole of the device shell 1, and corresponding grooves are provided on the device shell 1 and the top cover 3, and the thermal nozzle 4 and the thermal wire 5 installed on the sol generator 2 pass through the groove, and the thermal wire 5 is attached to and fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame 6.

[0029] Through the above structural design, when in use, the sol generator 2 is placed inside the device shell 1, and then the top cover 3 is covered. At this time, the insertion rod 7 is inserted into the top rod hole of the device shell 1 to form an initial positioning, and the thermal nozzle 4 and the thermal wire 5 pass through the groove formed by the top cover 3 and the device shell 1. Then the U-shaped rod 9 is pulled up and stuck on the block of the top cover 3. At this time, the spring 10 provides a pulling force to keep the top cover 3 in a stable position. After that, the device shell 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge 6, and then the thermal wire 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge 6, and the end cover of the bridge 6 is covered. When the cable inside the bridge 6 catches fire, the thermal wire 5 can be detected and the injection mechanism can be started through the sensor control component 12, and the sol 11 is sprayed to the fire area through the thermal nozzle 4. These aerosols 11 burn instantly at high temperatures, releasing a large amount of hot aerosols 11, rapidly raising the ambient temperature and forming a thermal concentration zone, diluting the oxygen around the fire source to a non-flammable concentration, thereby extinguishing the fire source and avoiding serious fires inside the passage. At the same time, the overall thickness of this case is relatively thin, and it is suitable for the interior of the bridge frame 6 with a small space, and it is worthy of popularization and use. It should be noted that the operating principle of the aerosol generator 2 is an existing technical means, which will not be described in detail here.

[0030] A nameplate 16 is provided at the center of the top of the device housing 1, and a circle of reflective strips 20 is provided around the nameplate 16 on the top of the device housing 1, a nailing block 15 is slidably connected to the thermal line 5, and the nailing block 15 is nailed to the inner wall of the bridge 6, and the nailing block 15 is used to keep the thermal line 5 in a straight state, angle iron plates 17 are welded on both sides of the device housing 1, and the angle iron plates 17 are connected to the inner wall of the bridge 6 by bolts, the two plug blocks 13 at the bottom of the top cover 3 are inserted into the top groove of the sol generator 2, and the two plug blocks 13 at the bottom of the thin sol generator 2 are also inserted into the internal groove of the device housing 1.

[0031] Through the above structural design, the installation is further optimized. During installation, the two plug blocks 13 at the bottom of the sol generator 2 are inserted into the internal grooves of the device housing 1, and after the top cover 3 is installed, the two plug blocks 13 at the bottom are inserted into the top grooves of the sol generator 2, and then the sol generator 2 can be effectively fixed in position. After that, the angle iron plate 17 and the nailing block 15 respectively fix the device housing 1 and the thermal wire 5, which is very convenient. The reflective strip 20 makes it easy to see the device in a poorly lit environment, so that the staff can quickly find it for disassembly and replacement during later maintenance. Finally, the nameplate 16 is in a prominent position for easy identification of the model, which is very practical.

[0032] The working environment temperature range of the sol generator 2 is -20℃ to +55℃, and the relative humidity of the working environment of the sol generator 2 is less than 95%. The inner walls of the device casing 1 and the top cover 3 are both provided with insulation boards 14, and the insulation boards 14 are made of flame-retardant material. The inner walls of the grooves of the device casing 1 and the top cover 3 are bonded with sealing gaskets 19, and the sealing gaskets 19 are made of flame-retardant rubber.

[0033] In order to further optimize the performance, the working environment temperature range of the sol generator 2 is -20°C to +55°C, so it can work normally in a larger temperature range, and the relative humidity of the working environment is less than 95% to avoid the influence of moisture on it. The insulation board 14 can insulate and keep warm in case of fire to avoid high-temperature damage. Finally, the sealing gasket 19 enhances the sealing effect of the groove to prevent dust from entering the interior.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for use in a cable channel, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The device housing (1) is fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame (6), a sol generator (2) is installed inside the device housing (1), a sol (11) and a sensor control component (12) are arranged inside the sol generator (2), a top cover (3) is installed on the top of the device housing (1), a barrel rod (8) is fixed on both sides of the device housing (1), a U-shaped rod (9) is slid inside the barrel rod (8), a spring (10) is connected to the barrel rod (8) at the bottom end of the U-shaped rod (9), and the U-shaped rod (9) is hung on the block of the top cover (3), the insertion rod (7) at the bottom of the top cover (3) is inserted into the top rod hole of the device housing (1), corresponding grooves are provided on the device housing (1) and the top cover (3), and the thermal nozzle (4) and the thermal wire (5) installed on the sol generator (2) pass through the groove, and the thermal wire (5) is attached to and fixed to the inner wall of the bridge frame (6).

2. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A nameplate (16) is provided at the center of the top of the device housing (1), and a circle of reflective strips (20) is provided around the nameplate (16) at the top of the device housing (1).

3. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thermosensitive wire (5) is slidably connected with a nailing block (15), and the nailing block (15) is nailed to the inner wall of the bridge frame (6), and the nailing block (15) is used to keep the thermosensitive wire (5) in a straight line state.

4. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Angle iron plates (17) are welded on both sides of the device housing (1), and the angle iron plates (17) are butt-jointed with the inner wall of the bridge frame (6) via bolts.

5. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing gasket (19) is bonded to the inner wall of the joint groove of the device housing (1) and the top cover (3), and the sealing gasket (19) is made of flame-retardant rubber.

6. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The working environment temperature range of the sol generator (2) is -20°C to +55°C, and the relative humidity of the working environment of the sol generator (2) is less than 95%.

7. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the device housing (1) and the top cover (3) are both provided with heat insulation boards (14), and the heat insulation boards (14) are made of flame-retardant material.

8. The ultra-thin hot aerosol fire extinguishing device for cable channels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two plug-ins (13) at the bottom of the top cover (3) are inserted into the top groove of the sol generator (2), and the two plug-ins (13) at the bottom of the sol generator (2) are also inserted into the inner groove of the device housing (1).