Livestock breeding excrement treatment equipment
By designing animal husbandry manure treatment equipment, using motor drive blades and steel wire to crush weeds and solid debris in feces, combined with the design of scrapers and filter chambers, the problem of caking and dispersion after drying is solved, and efficient collection and drying of feces is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420456984.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
After the existing feces treatment equipment is dried, weeds and solid debris in the feces are prone to clump and disperse, making it inconvenient to collect.
A livestock breeding manure treatment equipment was designed, using a motor to drive the blade and steel wire to rotate, crush weeds and solid debris in the manure, and reduce feces adhesion and blockage through scrapers and filter chambers. Finally, the manure was heated and dried in the drying box to increase the clumping speed.
Effectively crush weeds and solid debris in feces, reduce the risk of dispersion after agglomeration, improve the convenience of collecting feces, and accelerate the drying process of feces through a drying box for easy recycling.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding excrement treatment, in particular to a device for treating livestock excrement. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry usually includes the breeding of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and other livestock and poultry. During the breeding process, livestock and poultry will produce a large amount of feces, which will produce pathogens, so the feces need to be processed and some of the feces can be recycled. At this time, feces treatment equipment is needed to assist the work.
[0003] Existing manure processing equipment usually collects reusable manure from breeding sites, then dries the manure to evaporate the water in the manure, and finally processes the manure into resources such as organic fertilizer or feed. During long-term use and observation, it was found that after the existing manure processing equipment dries the manure, when there are more weeds and solid debris in the manure, there is a problem that the manure is easy to disperse after drying and agglomerating, which is difficult to collect.
[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a livestock breeding excrement processing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one problem raised in the background technology, a livestock breeding manure processing device is proposed.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the livestock breeding manure processing equipment described in the utility model comprises a crushing tank; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank; the top of the crushing tank is connected to a feed bin; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft; a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft; a plurality of steel wires are fixedly connected between adjacent blades; a plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing tank; in this step, the weeds and solid debris in the manure are crushed by arranging a motor to drive the blades to rotate, and the steel wires can wind up the flocculent debris in the manure to reduce the situation where there are too many debris in the manure, which makes it easy to disperse and difficult to collect when the manure is dried and agglomerated.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block; a pair of scrapers are fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft; in this step, the first rotating shaft is arranged to drive the scrapers to rotate on the surface of the inner wall of the crushing tank so as to scrape the inner wall of the crushing tank, so as to reduce the accumulation and blockage caused by feces adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank when falling.
[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the crushing tank is fixedly connected to an electric push cylinder; the end of the electric push cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate; the side wall of the support leg is fixedly connected to a filter bin; a plurality of filter holes are provided at the bottom of the filter bin; this step can filter the crushed feces and separate part of the feces water by setting the filter bin to reduce the situation where the feces contain too much water and are difficult to dry, and the push plate scrapes the surface of the filter bin to reduce the situation where the filter holes are blocked by feces.
[0009] Preferably, a drying box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support leg; a feed port is provided on the side wall of the drying box; the feed port is connected to the filter bin; a bellows is connected to the top of the drying box; a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bellows; an electric heating pipe is provided in the bellows; the electric heating pipe is located below the fan; a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the bellows; in this step, the airflow flowing into the drying box can be heated by arranging the fan and the electric heating pipe, and the feces can be dried when the feces enters the drying box, so as to increase the speed of feces agglomeration and facilitate the recycling of the feces.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is bolted to the side wall of the drying box; a draw plate is placed in the drying box; the draw plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate; in this step, the dried feces can be taken out by pulling by setting the fixing plate to connect the draw plate, which can facilitate the removal of the dried feces to improve the convenience of taking out the feces.
[0011] Preferably, a pair of sealing plates are hingedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed bin; the side wall of the sealing plate and the inner side wall of the feed bin are fixedly connected with a spring; this step can reduce the situation where feces enters the crushing tank and splashes out from the feed bin to cause pollution when the feces enters the crushing tank for crushing and plays a protective role.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The livestock manure processing equipment described in the utility model can crush weeds and solid debris in the manure by setting a motor to drive the blade to rotate, and the steel wire can wrap up the flocculent debris in the manure to reduce the situation where there are too many debris in the manure, which will cause the manure to be easily dispersed and difficult to collect when it dries and clumps.
[0014] 2. The livestock manure processing equipment described in the utility model is configured with a first rotating shaft to drive the scraper to rotate on the inner wall surface of the crushing tank so as to scrape the inner wall of the crushing tank to reduce the accumulation and blockage caused by the manure adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank when falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1It is a stereogram in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the push plate, the first elastic rod and the second elastic rod in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the drying box and the bellows in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the sealing plate and the feed bin in the utility model;
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Crushing tank; 11. Motor; 12. Feed bin; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Blade; 15. Steel wire; 16. Leg; 2. Connecting block; 21. Second rotating shaft; 22. Scraper; 3. Electric push cylinder; 31. Push plate; 32. Filter bin; 33. Filter hole; 4. Drying box; 41. Feed inlet; 42. Bellows; 43. Fan; 44. Electric heating tube; 45. Ventilation hole; 5. Fixing plate; 51. Pumping plate; 6. Sealing plate; 61. Spring; 7. First elastic rod; 71. Second elastic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, a livestock excrement processing device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a crushing tank 1; a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank 1; a feed bin 12 is connected to the top of the crushing tank 1; a first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11; a plurality of blades 14 are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 13; a plurality of steel wires 15 are fixedly connected between adjacent blades 14; a plurality of legs 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing tank 1; when the livestock excrement is processed during operation, the excrement is added from the feed bin 12 into the crushing tank 1, and then The motor 11 is then started to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the blade 14 and the steel wire 15 can be driven to rotate simultaneously. The blade 14 can crush the feces to crush the weeds and solid debris in the feces, and the steel wire 15 can make the flocculent debris entangled on the surface of the steel wire 15 as the feces rotate. In this step, the motor 11 is set to drive the blade 14 to rotate, so as to crush the weeds and solid debris in the feces, and the steel wire 15 can entangle the flocculent debris in the feces, so as to reduce the situation that when there are too many debris in the feces, the feces will be easily dispersed and inconvenient to collect when they are dry and agglomerated.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 13; a second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 2; a pair of scrapers 22 are fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft 21; during operation, when the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, it can drive the second rotating shaft 21 and the scraper 22 to rotate simultaneously, and at this time, the scraper 22 contacts the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 and can scrape the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, which can reduce the situation where feces adheres to the inner wall when falling from the crushing tank 1. In this step, the first rotating shaft 13 is set to drive the scraper 22 to rotate on the surface of the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 to scrape the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, so as to reduce the accumulation and blockage caused by feces adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 when falling.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the side wall of the crushing tank 1 is fixedly connected to an electric push cylinder 3; the end of the electric push cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a push plate 31; the side wall of the support leg 16 is fixedly connected to a filter bin 32; a plurality of filter holes 33 are provided at the bottom of the filter bin 32; during operation, when the crushed feces flows out from the inside of the crushing tank 1, it will fall onto the surface of the filter bin 32. The filter bin 32 is inclined to allow the feces to slide on its surface. At this time, the water in the feces will flow down from the filter holes 33, and then the electric push cylinder 3 can be started to push the push plate 31 to push the feces and push the surface of the filter bin 32 down. At the same time, the surface of the filter bin 32 can be scraped and swept. In this step, the crushed feces can be filtered and part of the feces water can be separated by setting the filter bin 32 to reduce the situation where the feces contain too much water and are not easy to dry. The push plate 31 scrapes the surface of the filter bin 32 to reduce the situation where the filter holes 33 are blocked by feces.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the side wall of the support leg 16 is fixedly connected to the drying box 4; the side wall of the drying box 4 is provided with a feed inlet 41; the feed inlet 41 is connected to the filter bin 32; the top of the drying box 4 is connected to a bellows 42; the inner wall of the bellows 42 is fixedly connected to a fan 43; an electric heating pipe 44 is arranged in the bellows 42; the electric heating pipe 44 is located below the fan 43; a plurality of ventilation holes 45 are arranged on the side wall of the bellows 42; during operation, when feces slides off the surface of the filter bin 32, it will enter the drying box 4 from the feed inlet 41, at this time, the electric heating pipe 44 is powered on for heating and then the fan 43 is started to blow the airflow to the drying box 4, when the airflow passes through the electric heating pipe 44, the airflow can be heated and the drying box 4 can be heated, this step can heat the airflow flowing into the drying box 4 by setting the fan 43 and the electric heating pipe 44, and the feces can be dried when the feces enters the drying box 4, so as to increase the speed of feces agglomeration and facilitate the recycling of feces.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the drying box 4 is bolted with a fixing plate 5; a drawer 51 is placed in the drying box 4; the drawer 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 5; during operation, after the feces are dried in the drying box 4, the fixing plate 5 can be opened to take out the fixing plate 5 and the drawer 51 from the drying box 4, and the dried feces can be taken out, and then the feces are poured out and the fixing plate 5 and the drawer 51 are put back to their original positions. In this step, the fixing plate 5 is connected to the drawer 51 to take out the dried feces by pulling, so that the dried feces can be conveniently taken out to improve the convenience of taking out the feces.
[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a pair of sealing plates 6 are hingedly connected to the inner wall of the feed bin 12; the side wall of the sealing plate 6 and the inner wall of the feed bin 12 are fixedly connected with a spring 61; during operation, when feces enter the inside of the crushing tank 1 from the feed bin 12, the weight of the feces itself will press the sealing plate 6 to move downward, and the sealing plate 6 is in an open state to allow the feces to fall. After the feces are placed, the sealing plate 6 will be reset to a closed state under the rebound action of the spring 61. This step can reduce the pollution caused by splashing from the inside of the feed bin 12 to the outside when the feces enters the crushing tank 1 for crushing by arranging the sealing plate 6 and the spring 61 to be openable and closed, thereby playing a protective role.
[0031] like Figure 3As shown, a pair of first elastic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 31; a plurality of second elastic rods 71 are fixedly connected to the top of the filter bin 32; during operation, when the push plate 31 moves, the first elastic rod 7 is driven to move, and when the first elastic rod 7 contacts the second elastic rod 71, vibration is generated, and at this time, the vibration can be transmitted to the push plate 31 and the filter bin 32 to shake off the remaining feces. In this step, the first elastic rod 7 and the second elastic rod 71 are arranged to vibrate through contact, so that the feces adhered to the surface of the push plate 31 and the filter bin 32 can be shaken off, so as to reduce the feces remaining on the surface of the filter bin 32 and causing blockage.
[0032] Working principle: When processing livestock manure, add the manure from the feed bin 12 into the crushing tank 1, and then start the motor 11 to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate. At this time, the blade 14 and the steel wire 15 can be driven to rotate at the same time. The blade 14 can crush the manure to crush the weeds and solid debris in the manure. The steel wire 15 rotates with the manure to make the flocculent debris entangled on the surface of the steel wire 15. When the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, it can drive the second rotating shaft 21 and the scraper 22 to rotate at the same time. At this time, the scraper The plate 22 contacts the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 and can scrape the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, which can reduce the situation that feces adheres to the inner wall when falling from the crushing tank 1. When the crushed feces flows out of the crushing tank 1, it will fall on the surface of the filter bin 32. The filter bin 32 is inclined to allow the feces to slide on its surface. At this time, the water in the feces will flow down from the filter hole 33, and then the electric push cylinder 3 can be started to push the push plate 31 to push the feces off the surface of the filter bin 32. At the same time, the surface of the filter bin 32 can be scraped. When the feces slides down from the surface of the filter bin 32, it will enter the drying box 4 from the feed port 41. At this time, the electric heating tube 44 is powered on for heating, and then the fan 43 is started to blow the airflow into the drying box 4. When the airflow passes through the electric heating tube 44, the airflow can be heated, and the drying box 4 can be heated. After the feces are dried in the drying box 4, the fixing plate 5 can be opened, and the fixing plate 5 and the suction plate 51 can be taken out from the drying box 4, and the dried feces can be taken out, and then the feces can be poured out and the fixing plate 5 and the suction plate 51 can be put back to their original positions. When feces enters the crushing tank 1 from the feed bin 12, the weight of the feces itself will press the sealing plate 6 to move downward. At this time, the sealing plate 6 is in an open state to allow the feces to fall. After the feces are placed, the sealing plate 6 will return to a closed state under the rebound action of the spring 61. When the push plate 31 moves, it will drive the first elastic rod 7 to move. When the first elastic rod 7 contacts the second elastic rod 71, vibration will be generated. At this time, the vibration can be transmitted to the push plate 31 and the filter bin 32 to vibrate off the remaining feces.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A livestock excrement processing device, comprising a crushing tank (1); characterized in that: The top of the crushing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (11); the top of the crushing tank (1) is connected to a feed bin (12); the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (13); a plurality of blades (14) are fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft (13); a plurality of steel wires (15) are fixedly connected between adjacent blades (14); and a plurality of legs (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing tank (1).
2. The livestock excrement treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (2); the bottom of the connecting block (2) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (21); and the middle of the second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a pair of scrapers (22).
3. The livestock excrement treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the crushing tank (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push cylinder (3); the end of the electric push cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a push plate (31); the side wall of the support leg (16) is fixedly connected to a filter bin (32); and a plurality of filter holes (33) are provided at the bottom of the filter bin (32).
4. The livestock excrement treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the support leg (16) is fixedly connected to a drying box (4); a feed port (41) is provided on the side wall of the drying box (4); the feed port (41) is connected to a filter bin (32); the top of the drying box (4) is connected to a wind box (42); a fan (43) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wind box (42); an electric heating pipe (44) is provided in the wind box (42); the electric heating pipe (44) is located below the fan (43); and a plurality of ventilation holes (45) are provided on the side wall of the wind box (42).
5. The livestock excrement treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (5) is bolted to the side wall of the drying box (4); a drawer (51) is placed inside the drying box (4); and the drawer (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing plate (5).
6. The livestock excrement treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of sealing plates (6) are hingedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed bin (12); and a spring (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (6) and the inner side wall of the feed bin (12).