Mushroom size screening equipment
By designing a mushroom screening equipment including a screening box, a vibrating motor and a removable screening plate, the problem of inefficient mushroom screening in the prior art has been solved, and efficient sorting and production efficiency of mushrooms have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421805148.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
When loading the existing mushroom screening device, the accumulation of mushrooms leads to inefficient screening efficiency and the inability to effectively sort shiitake mushrooms.
A shiitake mushroom size screening equipment is designed, using components such as screening boxes, vibration motors, telescopic rods and removable screening plates. The material box is driven back and forth through electric push rods, and combined with the vibration motors and gear systems, the uniform feeding and screening of shiitake mushrooms is achieved.
This equipment improves the screening efficiency of mushrooms by dispersing the feeding and vibrating the screening plate, and can effectively sort mushrooms of different sizes, improving production efficiency.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, and more specifically to a mushroom size screening device. Background Art
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as medicine and have high nutritional, medicinal and health value. In order to facilitate preservation, shiitake mushrooms can be dried. After drying, they can be selected and bagged according to their size.
[0003] The existing screening device utilizes a vibration motor to drive the screening plate to vibrate, and the mushrooms are sorted through the screening holes on the screening plate. However, when the existing mushrooms are screened and loaded, the mushrooms are poured in at one time, resulting in the mushrooms piling up in one place, and the mushrooms on the top cannot be screened, resulting in low screening efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom size screening device to solve the problems existing in the above background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a mushroom size screening device, comprising a screening box, the inner side wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with a mounting bar, the upper surface of the mounting bar is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a concave mounting frame, the lower surface of the concave mounting frame is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the inner wall of the concave mounting frame is detachably mounted with a screening plate, a material outlet is opened on the side of the screening box, and the screening plate is located inside the material outlet;
[0006] The upper surface of the screening box is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider, the upper surface of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected with a material box, the inner wall of the material box outlet is fixedly connected with a discharge frame, the upper surface of the screening box is provided with an inlet, the surface of the discharge frame overlaps the inner wall of the inlet, and a rotating hole is provided on the front and back of the discharge frame. The inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a mounting rod, the surface of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the side surface of the baffle overlaps the inner side wall of the discharge frame, and the side surface of the baffle is arc-shaped, and the upper surface of the screening box is fixedly connected with a rack, and the end of the mounting rod facing the rack is fixedly connected with a gear, the surface of the gear meshes with the surface of the rack, the upper surface of the screening box is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the screening box.
[0007] The solution is further that the front and back sides of the screening plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the inner wall of the concave mounting frame is provided with a slide groove, the surface of the connecting block overlaps the inner wall of the slide groove, the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block are provided with T-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the opposite surface of the sliding block and the T-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the side of the sliding block away from the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a positioning block, both sides of the positioning block are arc-shaped, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the slide groove are provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning block, and the surface of the positioning block overlaps the inner wall of the positioning groove.
[0008] A further solution is that the telescopic rod includes a sleeve fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting bar, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with a T-shaped connecting rod, the top end of the T-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave mounting frame, the T-shaped connecting rod and the opposite surface of the sleeve are fixedly connected with a supporting spring, the surface of the concave mounting frame overlaps the inner wall of the screening box, and the concave mounting frame is inclined.
[0009] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0010] 1. The mushroom size screening equipment places dried mushrooms in a material box and starts an electric push rod, which drives the material box to move back and forth. During the back and forth movement of the material box, the gear rotates under the guidance of the rack, and the gear drives the mounting rod to rotate. At this time, the baffle rotates. When the baffle rotates vertically, the material can be discharged. When the baffle rotates to the horizontal, the discharge frame can be blocked to prevent the material from being discharged. With the back and forth movement of the material box, the dried mushrooms can be dispersed and discharged on the screening plate, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0011] 2. The mushroom size screening equipment inserts the screening plate into the concave installation frame. At this time, the connecting block slides in the slide groove, and the arc surface of the positioning block is forced to be accommodated in the T-shaped groove, and the connecting spring is squeezed. When the positioning block moves to the positioning groove, the elastic force of the connecting spring pushes the positioning block to be inserted into the positioning groove, thereby completing the fixation of the screening plate. Similarly, the screening plate can be directly pulled out, which is convenient for the replacement of the screening plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the first viewing angle;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic rod of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the screening plate of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the connecting block of the utility model.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as: 1 screening box, 2 mounting bar, 3 telescopic rod, 301 sleeve, 302 T-shaped connecting rod, 303 supporting spring, 4 concave mounting frame, 5 vibration motor, 6 screening plate, 7 T-shaped slider, 8 material box, 9 discharging frame, 10 mounting rod, 11 baffle, 12 rack, 13 gear, 14 fixed block, 15 electric push rod, 16 connecting block, 17 sliding block, 18 connecting spring, 19 positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] A mushroom size screening device, referring to Figure 1-6 , including a screening box 1, a box door is installed on the front of the screening box 1, a mounting strip 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the screening box 1, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting strip 2, a concave mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 3, the surface of the concave mounting frame 4 overlaps the inner wall of the screening box 1, and the concave mounting frame 4 is inclined, the telescopic rod 3 includes a sleeve 301 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting strip 2, a T-shaped connecting rod 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 301, the top of the T-shaped connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave mounting frame 4, and a supporting spring 303 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the T-shaped connecting rod 302 and the sleeve 301.
[0020] A vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave mounting frame 4, a screening plate 6 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the concave mounting frame 4, a connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the screening plate 6, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the concave mounting frame 4, the surface of the connecting block 16 overlaps the inner wall of the slide groove, a T-shaped groove is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block 16, a sliding block 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove, a connecting spring 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 17 and the opposite surface of the T-shaped groove, a positioning block 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 17 away from the connecting spring 18, both sides of the positioning block 19 are arc-shaped, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the slide groove are provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning block 19, and the surface of the positioning block 19 overlaps the inner wall of the positioning groove.
[0021] Insert the screening plate 6 into the concave mounting frame 4. At this time, the connecting block 16 slides in the slide groove, and the arc surface of the positioning block 19 is forced to be received in the T-shaped groove, and the connecting spring 18 is squeezed. When the positioning block 19 moves to the positioning groove, the elastic force of the connecting spring 18 pushes the positioning block 19 to be inserted into the positioning groove, thereby completing the fixation of the screening plate 6. Similarly, the screening plate 6 can be directly pulled out to facilitate the replacement of the screening plate 6.
[0022] A discharge port is provided on the side of the screening box 1, and the screening plate 6 is located inside the discharge port. The vibration motor 5 drives the concave mounting frame 4 to vibrate, and the concave mounting frame 4 drives the screening plate 6 to vibrate. The screening holes on the screening plate 6 can screen the dried shiitake mushrooms, and the dried shiitake mushrooms larger than the screening holes fall through the discharge port for collection. A slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the screening box 1, and a T-shaped slider 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0023] A material box 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped slider 7, a discharge frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port of the material box 8, an inlet is provided on the upper surface of the screening box 1, the surface of the discharge frame 9 overlaps the inner wall of the inlet, a rotating hole is provided on the front and back of the discharge frame 9, a mounting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting rod 10, the side of the baffle 11 overlaps the inner wall of the discharge frame 9, the side of the baffle 11 is arc-shaped, a rack 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening box 1, a gear 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod 10 facing the rack 12, the surface of the gear 13 meshes with the surface of the rack 12, a fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening box 1, an electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed block 14, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the screening box 1.
[0024] Place the dried shiitake mushrooms in the material box 8, start the electric push rod 15, and the electric push rod 15 drives the material box 8 to move back and forth. During the back and forth movement of the material box 8, the gear 13 rotates under the guidance of the rack 12, and the gear 13 drives the mounting rod 10 to rotate. At this time, the baffle 11 rotates. When the baffle 11 rotates vertically, the material can be discharged. When the baffle 11 rotates to the horizontal, the discharge frame 9 can be blocked to prevent the material from being discharged. With the back and forth movement of the material box 8, the dried shiitake mushrooms can be dispersed and discharged onto the screening plate 6, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mushroom size screening device, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The inner side wall of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting strip (2), the upper surface of the mounting strip (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (3), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to a concave mounting frame (4), the lower surface of the concave mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (5), the inner wall of the concave mounting frame (4) is detachably mounted with a screening plate (6), a discharge port is provided on the side of the screening box (1), and the screening plate (6) is located inside the discharge port; The screening box (1) has a chute on its upper surface, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider (7), the upper surface of the T-shaped slider (7) is fixedly connected to a material box (8), the inner wall of the material box (8) outlet is fixedly connected to a discharge frame (9), the upper surface of the screening box (1) has an inlet, the surface of the discharge frame (9) overlaps the inner wall of the inlet, the front and back sides of the discharge frame (9) are both provided with rotation holes, the inner wall of the rotation hole is rotatably connected to a mounting rod (10), the surface of the mounting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), the baffle ( The side of the baffle (11) overlaps with the inner wall of the discharge frame (9), the side of the baffle (11) is arc-shaped, the upper surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a rack (12), one end of the mounting rod (10) facing the rack (12) is fixedly connected with a gear (13), the surface of the gear (13) meshes with the surface of the rack (12), the upper surface of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (14), the side of the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (15), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the screening box (1).
2. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the screening plate (6) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (16), the inner wall of the concave mounting frame (4) is provided with a slide groove, and the surface of the connecting block (16) overlaps the inner wall of the slide groove.
3. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the connection block (16) are both provided with T-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected to a sliding block (17), and the sliding block (17) and the opposite surface of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected to a connecting spring (18).
4. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning block (19) is fixedly connected to a surface of the sliding block (17) away from the connecting spring (18), and both sides of the positioning block (19) are arc-shaped.
5. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the slide groove are both provided with positioning grooves adapted to the positioning block (19), and the surface of the positioning block (19) overlaps the inner wall of the positioning groove.
6. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (3) comprises a sleeve (301) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting bar (2); the inner wall of the sleeve (301) is slidably connected to a T-shaped connecting rod (302); the top end of the T-shaped connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concave mounting frame (4).
7. A mushroom size screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The T-shaped connecting rod (302) and the opposite surface of the sleeve (301) are fixedly connected with a supporting spring (303).
8. The mushroom size screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the concave installation frame (4) overlaps the inner wall of the screening box (1), and the concave installation frame (4) is arranged in an inclined manner.