Garbage classification treatment device for building construction site

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction site garbage classification treatment device, and relates to the technical field of building construction site garbage treatment, the building construction site garbage classification treatment device comprises a base, the top surface of the base is fixedly provided with a plurality of support blocks, the top surfaces of the plurality of support blocks are fixedly provided with a workbench, and the two sides of the top surface of the workbench are fixedly provided with baffles; the device comprises two baffles, a conveying belt is rotatably connected between the two baffles, supports are fixedly installed on the top faces of the two baffles, a funnel is fixedly installed between the two supports, and a controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of one baffle. By arranging the clamping assembly and the rotating assembly, efficient and automatic classification and treatment of different types of garbage can be achieved, the garbage treatment efficiency and accuracy are improved, the manual operation strength is reduced, and powerful support is provided for environmental protection work of a building construction site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment at a construction site, in particular to a garbage classification and treatment device at a construction site. Background Art

[0002] At construction sites, waste sorting is an important and tedious task. Traditional waste sorting methods mainly rely on manual sorting, which is not only inefficient but also prone to errors, resulting in inaccurate classification. In addition, due to the wide variety of waste on construction sites, including wood, plastic, metal, and construction debris, manual sorting is labor-intensive and poses a certain threat to the health and safety of workers.

[0003] Although some garbage sorting and processing equipment has appeared in the prior art, these equipment can only sort and process a certain type of garbage, and cannot meet the diverse garbage processing needs of construction sites. At the same time, the automation level of these equipment is not high, and manual participation is still required, which cannot truly achieve efficient and automated garbage sorting and processing;

[0004] Therefore, based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, a construction site garbage sorting and processing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage classification and processing device for a construction site to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage sorting and processing device for a construction site comprises a base, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, a workbench is fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of support blocks, baffles are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top surface of the workbench, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the two baffles, brackets are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffles, a funnel is fixedly mounted between the two brackets, a controller is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one of the baffles, and collection boxes are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two baffles and the rear side wall of the workbench via connecting pieces; a clamping assembly and a rotating assembly are provided on the support blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes: a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right baffle, a mechanical arm is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block, and an optical sensor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one section of the mechanical arm.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes: a fixed seat, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the right baffle, a circular groove is opened on the top surface of the fixed seat, a rotating table is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove through a bearing, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating table, and an electromagnetic suction cup is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block. The rotating assembly also includes a driving part.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving member includes: a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside the circular groove, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating table.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting part includes: three electromagnets, the three electromagnets are respectively fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two baffles and the rear side wall of the workbench, the three electromagnets are U-shaped, and iron plates are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the three collection boxes facing the conveyor belts, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the iron plate, and the limiting groove is slidably connected to one end of the electromagnet.

[0012] Furthermore, an inclined block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench and at the end of the conveyor belt, and the height of the inclined block is consistent with the height of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up the gripping component and the rotating component, efficient and automatic classification and processing of construction site garbage is achieved. The gripping component uses a combination of optical sensors and mechanical arms to accurately identify and grab wood and plastic garbage, improving the accuracy and efficiency of classification. The rotating component uses the cooperation of electromagnetic suction cups and motors to achieve automatic identification and collection of metal garbage, reducing the tediousness of manual operation. This automated classification and processing method not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity of workers, making garbage classification work more convenient and efficient;

[0015] 2. The connection parts make it very convenient to disassemble and assemble the collection box. When the amount of garbage in the collection box reaches a certain amount, the staff only needs to operate the electromagnet to cut off the power through the controller, and then they can easily remove the collection box for cleaning, which greatly reduces the difficulty and time cost of cleaning. In addition, the three collection boxes are used to collect different types of garbage, respectively, which realizes the classification and treatment of garbage, helps to reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box and the connecting piece of the utility model when viewed from the bottom;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support block; 3. workbench; 4. baffle; 5. conveyor belt; 6. bracket; 7. funnel; 8. controller; 9. collection box; 10. fixed block; 11. mechanical arm; 12. optical sensor; 13. fixed seat; 14. circular groove; 15. motor; 16. rotating table; 17. connecting block; 18. electromagnetic suction cup; 19. electromagnet; 20. iron plate; 21. limit groove; 22. inclined block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In a typical implementation of this application, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5A garbage sorting and processing device for a construction site comprises a base 1, a plurality of supporting blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 1, a workbench 3 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plurality of supporting blocks 2, baffles 4 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top surface of the workbench 3, a conveyor belt 5 is rotatably connected between the two baffles 4, brackets 6 are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffles 4, the two brackets 6 are symmetrically arranged, a funnel 7 is fixedly mounted between the two brackets 6, the funnel 7 is used to receive garbage and evenly transport the garbage to the conveyor belt 5 for movement, a controller 8 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one of the baffles 4, the controller 8 can control various parts on the equipment, and collecting boxes 9 are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two baffles 4 and the rear side wall of the workbench 3 through connecting pieces, and the three collecting boxes 9 are respectively used to collect wood and plastic garbage, metal garbage and other garbage, and other garbage such as construction debris, waste concrete, etc. This type of garbage needs to be properly handled to reduce pollution to the environment. An inclined block 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 3 and at the end of the conveyor belt 5. The height of the inclined block 22 is consistent with the height of the conveyor belt 5. The inclined block 22 is used to support other garbage and transport it to the collection box 9 fixed on the rear side wall of the workbench 3. The connecting parts include: three electromagnets 19, which are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two baffles 4 and the rear side wall of the workbench 3 respectively. The three electromagnets 19 are U-shaped. The three collection boxes 9 are on the side walls facing the conveyor belt 5. An iron plate 20 is fixedly installed, and a limiting groove 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the iron plate 20. The limiting groove 21 is slidably connected with one end of the electromagnet 19. When the electromagnet 19 is energized, one end of the electromagnet 19 is fixed inside the limiting groove 21. When the electromagnet 19 is powered off, one end of the electromagnet 19 can slide out of the limiting groove 21 to facilitate the work of pouring out the full collection box 9. The electromagnet 19, the iron plate 20 and the limiting groove 21 cooperate with each other to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the collection box 9. A clamping component and a rotating component are provided on the support block 2;

[0024] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the gripping assembly includes: a fixed block 10, the fixed block 10 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right baffle 4, a mechanical arm 11 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block 10, an optical sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one section of the mechanical arm 11, the optical sensor 12 is used to identify garbage such as wood and plastic, and transmit it to the mechanical arm 11, and the mechanical arm 11 grabs and transports it to the collection box 9 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right baffle 4;

[0025] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the rotating assembly includes: a fixed seat 13, the fixed seat 13 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the right baffle 4, a circular groove 14 is opened on the top surface of the fixed seat 13, a rotating table 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 14 through a bearing, a connecting block 17 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating table 16, and an electromagnetic suction cup 18 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting block 17. When the electromagnetic suction cup 18 is energized, the metal waste on the conveyor belt 5 can be mechanically adsorbed, and the rotating table 16 can be rotated to the collection fixedly connected to the right baffle 4 through the driving member. The electromagnetic suction cup 18 is powered off above the box 9, so that the metal garbage falls into the collection box 9 fixedly connected to the right baffle 4 for collection. The rotating assembly also includes a driving member, which includes: a motor 15, the motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular groove 14, and the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating table 16. When the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates, the rotating table 16 will rotate synchronously, and the connecting block 17 fixedly connected to the rotating table 16 and the electromagnetic suction cup 18 fixedly connected to the connecting block 17 will rotate synchronously;

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] When in use, the garbage generated at the construction site is evenly placed on the conveyor belt 5 through the funnel 7. The design of the funnel 7 ensures that the garbage can enter the conveyor belt 5 smoothly and evenly to avoid blockage or scattering. The conveyor belt 5 is driven by the motor 15 to continuously operate, and the garbage is transferred from the funnel 7 to the rear end of the device. When the garbage passes through the working area of ​​the mechanical arm 11, the optical sensor 12 installed on the mechanical arm 11 starts to work. The sensor uses image recognition technology to identify wood and plastic garbage. Once the recognition is successful, the mechanical arm 11 will quickly grab the garbage and transport it to the collection box 9 fixedly installed on the side wall of the right baffle 4. This process realizes the automatic classification and collection of specific types of garbage. When the garbage on the conveyor belt 5 passes through the electromagnetic suction cup 18, the electromagnetic suction cup 18 is energized and generates magnetic force to adsorb the metal garbage on its surface. At the same time, the motor 15 is started to drive the rotating table 16 to rotate. As the rotating table 16 rotates, the electromagnetic suction cup 18 carries the metal garbage to the top of the collection box 9 fixedly connected to the right baffle 4. When the electromagnetic suction cup 18 reaches the predetermined position, the power is turned off to release the magnetic force, and the metal garbage falls into the collection box 9. This process realizes the automatic identification and collection of metal garbage. The remaining garbage on the conveyor belt 5, such as construction debris, waste concrete, etc., gradually moves backwards during the transmission process. When these garbage reach the end of the conveyor belt 5, due to the setting of the inclined block 22, they will smoothly slide into the collection box 9 on the rear side wall of the workbench 3. When the garbage in the collection box 9 reaches a certain amount and needs to be cleaned, the staff can operate the controller 8 to cut off the power of the electromagnet 19, so that one end of the electromagnet 19 will slide out of the limiting groove 21 on the iron plate 20, so that the collection box 9 can be easily removed from the device for pouring out. When the cleaning is completed, the collection box 9 is put back to its original position, and the electromagnet 19 is energized by the controller 8 to fix it in the limiting groove 21, thereby completing the reinstallation of the collection box 9.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction site garbage classification and processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (1), a workbench (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the plurality of support blocks (2), baffles (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top surface of the workbench (3), a conveyor belt (5) is rotatably connected between the two baffles (4), brackets (6) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffles (4), a funnel (7) is fixedly mounted between the two brackets (6), a controller (8) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one of the baffles (4), and a collection box (9) is fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two baffles (4) and the rear side wall of the workbench (3) via a connecting piece; The support block (2) is provided with a clamping component and a rotating component.

2. A construction site garbage classification and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises: A fixed block (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the right baffle (4), a mechanical arm (11) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block (10), and an optical sensor (12) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one section of the mechanical arm (11).

3. The construction site garbage classification and processing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating assembly comprises: A fixed seat (13), the fixed seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the right baffle (4), a circular groove (14) is provided on the top surface of the fixed seat (13), a rotating table (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (14) via a bearing, a connecting block (17) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating table (16), an electromagnetic suction cup (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting block (17), and the rotating assembly also includes a driving member.

4. A construction site garbage classification and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: A motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular groove (14), and an output shaft of the motor (15) is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating platform (16).

5. The construction site garbage classification and processing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting piece comprises: Three electromagnets (19), the three electromagnets (19) are respectively fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two baffles (4) and the rear side wall of the workbench (3), the three electromagnets (19) are U-shaped, and iron plates (20) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the three collection boxes (9) facing the conveyor belt (5), and a limiting groove (21) is provided on the bottom surface of the iron plate (20), and the limiting groove (21) is slidably connected to one end of the electromagnet (19).

6. The construction site garbage classification and processing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: An inclined block (22) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (3) and at the end of the conveyor belt (5), and the height of the inclined block (22) is consistent with the height of the conveyor belt (5).

Images