Spring fixing tool for assembling shock absorber

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly, and relates to the technical field of shock absorber installation equipment, the spring fixing tool comprises an installation frame and a plurality of limiting rods, the installation frame is enclosed to form a spring assembly space; the limiting rods are rotationally arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating direction of the limiting rods relative to the mounting frame is the horizontal direction, the suspension ends of the limiting rods are spring fixing ends, and the multiple limiting rods are arranged in the annular direction of the spring assembling space. When the top end of the spring needs to be fixed during assembly, the limiting rods are rotated, the spring fixing ends are rotated to the top end of the spring, the spring fixing ends are arranged at different positions of the top end of the spring, the spring is limited to move upwards, the top end of the spring is fixed, and the limiting rods can move independently. Therefore, it is ensured that the spring is kept in a straightened state in the compression process, and the situation that the spring needs to be adjusted after the shock absorber is assembled is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shock absorber installation equipment, in particular to a spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly. Background Art

[0002] Shock absorber is mainly used to suppress the shock caused by the rebound of the spring after absorbing the shock and the impact from the road surface. When passing through uneven roads, although the shock-absorbing spring can filter the vibration of the road surface, the spring itself will still have reciprocating motion, and the shock absorber is used to suppress this spring jump.

[0003] When assembling the shock absorber, the spring needs to be compressed and installed. The assembly process of the shock absorber is as follows: place the spring on the spring disk of the damper; place the damper with the spring into the machine for positioning; compress the spring; assemble the dust cover and install the support; tighten the nut; and finally cut the material.

[0004] Before compressing the spring, the top of the spring needs to be limited to ensure successful compression. In the prior art, most of them limit the upward movement of the top of the spring by setting an annular plate at the top of the spring. Since the top of the spring is not a plane, when the annular plate limits the top of the spring, it is easy to cause the spring to be misaligned, resulting in the need to adjust the shock absorber after installation, which is very inconvenient.

[0005] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a spring fixing tool for assembling a shock absorber. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model solves the problems with the following technical structure.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly, comprising a mounting frame and a plurality of limiting rods, wherein the mounting frame is arranged to form a spring assembly space;

[0009] The limiting rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation direction of the limiting rod relative to the mounting frame is horizontal, the suspension end of the limiting rod is the spring fixing end, and a plurality of the limiting rods are arranged along the annular direction of the spring assembly space.

[0010] A further feature is that

[0011] The spring fixing end is provided with a groove.

[0012] The mounting frame comprises two mounting plates arranged in parallel from bottom to top, a plurality of mounting rods are vertically arranged between the two mounting plates, and a plurality of limiting rods are respectively arranged on corresponding mounting rods.

[0013] A collar is sleeved on the mounting rod, and the limiting rod is arranged on the collar.

[0014] A mounting ring is arranged on the ring side of the sleeve ring. The mounting ring extends in a horizontal direction. One end of the limiting rod is passed through the mounting ring.

[0015] The mounting plate is C-shaped.

[0016] The mounting frame also includes a plurality of connecting rods arranged between the two mounting plates.

[0017] The number of the limiting rods is three.

[0018] The three limiting rods are evenly distributed around the circumference.

[0019] The mounting rod is provided with a scale.

[0020] The above structure of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0021] During assembly, when it is necessary to fix the top of the spring, several limiting rods are rotated to rotate the fixed end of the spring to the top of the spring. Multiple spring fixed ends are placed at different positions of the top of the spring to limit the upward movement of the spring, thereby completing the fixation of the top of the spring. Several limiting rods can move independently to ensure that the spring remains in a straight position during the compression process, thereby reducing the need to adjust the spring after the shock absorber is assembled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring fixing tool in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the collar and the limiting rod in this embodiment.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Damper fixing fixture; 2. Mounting frame; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Connecting rod; 3. Limiting rod; 31. Groove; 4. Spring assembly space; 5. Mounting rod; 6. Ring; 61. Mounting ring; 7. Support rod; 8. Carrier; 9. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product or equipment comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 The spring fixing fixture for assembling a shock absorber shown in the figure comprises: a base, on which is arranged a first driving assembly, a damper fixing fixture 1 for fixing the damper, and a spring fixing fixture for fixing the top end of the spring, the spring fixing fixture being arranged above the damper fixing fixture 1, and the first driving assembly being used to drive the damper fixing fixture 1 to move upward, so that when assembling the shock absorber, the damper is placed on the damper fixing fixture 1 (the damper is in a vertical state), the spring disk and the spring of the damper are sequentially sleeved on the damper, and then the spring fixing fixture fixes the top end of the spring, and then the first driving assembly drives the damper fixing fixture 1 to move upward (that is, to move in the direction of the spring fixing fixture), thereby completing the compression of the spring, and then the top fixing piece is installed on the top of the damper, thereby completing the assembly of the shock absorber, which is convenient and quick, does not require pre-assembly of the components in advance, and does not require precise positioning, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.

[0030] refer to Figure 2-3As shown, the spring fixing tooling includes a mounting frame 2 and a plurality of limiting rods 3. The mounting frame 2 is arranged on a base, and the mounting frame 2 is arranged above the damper fixing tooling 1 to form a spring assembly space 4; the limiting rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2, and the rotation direction of the limiting rod 3 relative to the mounting frame 2 is a horizontal direction. The suspended end of the limiting rod 3 is a spring fixed end, and the plurality of limiting rods 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the spring assembly space 4. In this way, during assembly, the spring is placed in the spring assembly space 4. When the top end of the spring needs to be fixed, the plurality of limiting rods 3 are rotated so that the spring fixed end is rotated to the top end of the spring. The plurality of spring fixed ends are placed at different positions at the top end of the spring to limit the upward movement of the spring, thereby completing the fixation of the top end of the spring. The plurality of limiting rods 3 can all move independently to ensure that the spring remains in a straightened state during the compression process, thereby reducing the need to adjust the spring after the shock absorber is assembled, and in order to prevent the limiting rod 3 from falling off from the top end of the spring during the compression process, a groove 31 is provided at the fixed end of the spring, and when the top end of the spring is fixed, the groove 31 is clamped on the spring.

[0031] refer to Figure 1-2 As shown, the specific installation structure of the limiting rod 3 is: the mounting frame 2 includes two mounting plates 21 arranged in parallel from bottom to top, a plurality of mounting rods 5 are vertically arranged between the two mounting plates 21, and a plurality of limiting rods 3 are respectively arranged on the corresponding mounting rods 5. In this way, the installation of the plurality of limiting rods 3 is completed, and the mounting frame 2 also includes a plurality of connecting rods 22 arranged between the two mounting plates 21 to connect the two mounting plates 21.

[0032] refer to Figure 2-3 As shown, in order to improve the flexibility of the limiting rod 3, a ring 6 is provided on the mounting rod 5, and the limiting rod 3 is arranged on the ring 6, so that the ring 6 carries the limiting rod 3 to slide on the mounting rod 5, and the height of the limiting rod 3 is adjusted to adapt to the assembly of springs of different specifications. Of course, bolts are provided on the ring 6. During assembly, the ring 6 is locked at a fixed height position on the mounting rod 5, and a mounting ring 61 can be provided on the ring side of the ring 6, and the mounting ring 61 extends in the horizontal direction. One end of the limiting rod 3 is inserted into the mounting ring 61. In this way, not only during the assembly process, the limiting rod 3 is more stable, but the limiting rod 3 can also slide in the mounting ring 61, and the position of the limiting rod 3 can be adjusted to further improve the adaptability of the spring fixing tooling. Similarly, bolts can also be provided on the mounting ring 61 to lock the position of the limiting rod 3.

[0033] It is further optimized that, in order to facilitate the placement of the components of the shock absorber or the removal of the assembled shock absorber, the mounting plate 21 is C-shaped, so that an operation port is formed on one side of the spring assembly space 4.

[0034] refer to Figure 1As shown, the specific installation placement of the mounting frame 2 is: two support rods 7 are provided on the base, and the mounting frame 2 is provided on the two support rods 7, so as to complete the support of the mounting frame 2. In actual production, the number of support rods 7 can be increased according to demand to improve the stability of the support.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the first driving component is a cylinder 9, which is arranged on a base, and a damper fixing fixture 1 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 9. In this way, the cylinder 9 drives the damper fixing fixture 1 to perform lifting movements to complete the compression of the spring, wherein the damper fixing fixture 1 can adopt a three-jaw chuck in the prior art to fix the bottom of the damper.

[0036] It is further optimized that, in the present embodiment, three limiting rods 3 are provided, and the three limiting rods 3 are preferably uniformly arranged on a circumference so that the top end of the spring is subjected to uniform force.

[0037] A further optimization is that, in order to facilitate pre-adjustment of the height of the limiting rod 3 before installation according to different specifications of shock absorbers, a scale is provided on the installation rod 5, and accurate pre-adjustment is performed according to the scale on the installation rod 5.

[0038] A further optimization is that, in order to guide the output end of the cylinder 9, a carrier 8 is provided between the two support rods 7, the output end of the cylinder 9 passes through the carrier 8, and auxiliary tools or workpieces for assembly can be placed on the carrier 8.

[0039] In summary, when assembling the shock absorber, the damper is placed on the damper fixing fixture 1, the spring disk and spring of the damper are sequentially mounted on the damper, and then the spring fixing fixture fixes the top of the spring, and then the first driving component drives the damper fixing fixture 1 to move upward, thereby completing the compression of the spring, and then the fixing part on the top of the shock absorber is installed on the top of the damper, thereby completing the assembly of the shock absorber, which is convenient and quick, and there is no need to pre-assemble the components in advance, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. It is understood that other improvements and changes directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and concept of the present invention should be considered to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (2) and a plurality of limiting rods (3), wherein the mounting frame (2) is arranged to form a spring assembly space (4); The limiting rod (3) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (2); the rotation direction of the limiting rod (3) relative to the mounting frame (2) is a horizontal direction; the suspended end of the limiting rod (3) is a spring fixed end; and a plurality of the limiting rods (3) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the spring assembly space (4).

2. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring fixing end is provided with a groove (31).

3. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) comprises two mounting plates (21) arranged in parallel from bottom to top, a plurality of mounting rods (5) are vertically arranged between the two mounting plates (21), and a plurality of limiting rods (3) are respectively arranged on corresponding mounting rods (5).

4. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation rod (5) is sleeved with a collar (6), and the limiting rod (3) is arranged on the collar (6).

5. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting ring (61) is provided on the ring side of the collar (6), the mounting ring (61) extends in a horizontal direction, and one end of the limiting rod (3) is inserted into the mounting ring (61).

6. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (21) is C-shaped.

7. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) further comprises a plurality of connecting rods (22) arranged between the two mounting plates (21).

8. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three limiting rods (3) are provided.

9. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The three limiting rods (3) are evenly distributed around the circumference.

10. The spring fixing tool for shock absorber assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting rod (5) is provided with a scale.

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