Workshop steel structure beam column
By using the connection method of jacks and plugs in the steel structure beams and columns of the factory, and combining the design of the lower positioning seat, upper positioning seat and bolts, the problems of long construction time and difficult high-altitude operation caused by welding connections in the prior art are solved, and more efficient and stable beam-column connections are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420689511.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The connection method of steel structure beams and columns in existing factory buildings requires on-site welding, resulting in long construction time and difficult installation during high altitude operations, and low working efficiency.
A steel structure beam and column in the factory was designed, using the connection method of the socket and the column. The combination of the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat and the bolt fixation are achieved to stabilize the clamping of the column, and the coordination of the positioning rod and bolts are used to improve the lateral positioning and connection stability of the column.
This design simplifies the construction process, reduces dependence on skilled welding workers, shortens construction time, improves work efficiency, and reduces installation difficulty during high altitude work, enhancing the connection stability between the insert column and the column.
Smart Images

Figure CN222541648U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beams and columns, and more specifically to a beam and column of a factory building steel structure. Background Art
[0002] Due to the increase in steel production in my country, many factories have begun to use steel structure factories, which can be divided into light and heavy steel structure factories. Industrial and civil construction facilities built with steel are called steel structures. Steel structure buildings have many advantages such as high strength, light weight and good overall rigidity. Therefore, they are suitable for the construction of large-span, super-high and super-heavy buildings, especially suitable for the construction of industrial factories.
[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology: However, the connection method of the existing factory building steel structure beams and columns, and the connection between the beams and columns is welding after arriving at the construction site, which requires skilled welding workers on site to carry out the construction. Not only is the construction time long, but when the staff needs to work at high altitudes, the installation difficulty increases and the work efficiency is low. For this reason, we proposed a factory building steel structure beam column. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a steel structure beam column of a factory building to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a steel structure beam column of a factory building, comprising a column, a socket is provided on the surface of the column, a column is arranged in the socket, a lower positioning seat and an upper positioning seat are provided on the surface of the column, a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat, the column is located in the positioning groove, a first bolt through hole is provided on the upper end surface of the upper positioning seat, a first threaded hole is provided on the upper end surface of the lower positioning seat, a first bolt is fixedly connected to the first bolt through hole and the first threaded hole, and the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat are fixedly connected by the first bolt.
[0006] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper positioning seat, and positioning holes are opened on the surfaces of the insertion column and the lower positioning seat. The positioning rod is located in the positioning hole, and the positioning rod passes through the insertion column.
[0007] Preferably, a second bolt through hole is opened on the surface of the lower positioning seat, a second threaded hole is opened on the surface of the column, a second bolt is fixedly connected in the second bolt through hole and the second threaded hole, and the lower positioning seat and the column are fixedly connected by the second bolt.
[0008] Preferably, a third bolt through hole is opened on the surface of the upper positioning seat, a third threaded hole is opened on the surface of the column, a third bolt is fixedly connected between the third bolt through hole and the third threaded hole, and the upper positioning seat and the column are fixedly connected by the third bolt.
[0009] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the column, and the upper end surface of the support block is in contact with the lower positioning seat.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column, and a mounting hole is formed on the upper end surface of the fixing seat.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] 1. The utility model inserts the plug into the insertion hole, at which time the plug will be located in the column, then lifts the lower positioning seat upward, and then merges the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat, and then fixes the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat together through the action of the first bolt, the first bolt through hole and the first threaded hole. At this time, the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat can clamp and fix the plug in the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat through the action of the positioning groove, so that the plug and the column are more stable when fixed, and at the same time, the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat are merged to clamp and fix the plug therein, and the positioning rod will penetrate the plug and be inserted into the positioning hole, thereby achieving the effect of lateral positioning of the plug and improving the stability of the plug when fixed and installed.
[0013] 2. After the utility model is fixed between the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat, the lower positioning seat and the column can be fixedly connected by the second bolt, the second bolt through hole and the second threaded hole, and then the upper positioning seat and the column can be fixedly connected by the third bolt, the third bolt through hole and the third threaded hole, so that the upper positioning seat and the lower positioning seat are fixed to the column, further improving the stability of the connection between the plug column and the column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the insert column and the upright column are separated.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when installing the plug column.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower positioning seat and the upper positioning seat when they are separated in the utility model.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. column; 2. socket; 3. lower positioning seat; 4. upper positioning seat; 5. positioning groove; 6. first bolt hole; 7. first threaded hole; 8. first bolt; 9. positioning rod; 10. positioning hole; 11. second bolt hole; 12. second threaded hole; 13. second bolt; 14. third bolt hole; 15. third threaded hole; 16. third bolt; 17. support block; 18. fixing seat; 19. mounting hole; 20. column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The steel structure beams and columns of a factory building involved in the present invention are not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The utility model provides a steel structure beam column of a factory building, including a column 1, a plug hole 2 is opened on the surface of the column 1, a plug column 20 is arranged in the plug hole 2, a lower positioning seat 3 and an upper positioning seat 4 are arranged on the surface of the column 1, a positioning groove 5 is opened on the surface of the upper positioning seat 4 and the lower positioning seat 3, the plug column 20 is located in the positioning groove 5, a first bolt through hole 6 is opened on the upper end surface of the upper positioning seat 4, a first threaded hole 7 is opened on the upper end surface of the lower positioning seat 3, a first bolt 8 is fixedly connected in the first bolt through hole 6 and the first threaded hole 7, and the upper positioning seat 4 and the lower positioning seat 3 are connected by a first threaded hole. The bolt 8 is fixedly connected. When working, the column 20 is inserted into the socket 2, and the column 20 will be located in the column 1. Then, the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are merged, and then the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are fixedly connected through the action of the first bolt 8, the first bolt through hole 6 and the first threaded hole 7. At this time, the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 can be clamped and fixed in the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 through the action of the positioning groove 5, so that the column 20 is more stable when fixed to the column 1, and it is also easy to install.
[0021] Furthermore, a positioning rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper positioning seat 4, and a positioning hole 10 is provided on the surface of the plug column 20 and the lower positioning seat 3. The positioning rod 9 is located in the positioning hole 10, and the positioning rod 9 passes through the plug column 20. When working, the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are combined to clamp and fix the plug column 20 therein. At this time, the positioning rod 9 will pass through the plug column 20 and be inserted into the positioning hole 10, thereby achieving the effect of lateral positioning of the plug column 20 and improving the stability of the plug column 20 when it is fixed and installed.
[0022] Furthermore, a second bolt through hole 11 is opened on the surface of the lower positioning seat 3, and a second threaded hole 12 is opened on the surface of the column 1. A second bolt 13 is fixedly connected in the second bolt through hole 11 and the second threaded hole 12. The lower positioning seat 3 and the column 1 are fixedly connected by the second bolt 13. During operation, after the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are fixed, the lower positioning seat 3 and the column 1 can be fixedly connected by the second bolt 13, the second bolt through hole 11 and the second threaded hole 12.
[0023] Furthermore, a third bolt through hole 14 is opened on the surface of the upper positioning seat 4, and a third threaded hole 15 is opened on the surface of the column 1. The third bolt through hole 14 and the third threaded hole 15 are fixedly connected with a third bolt 16. The upper positioning seat 4 and the column 1 are fixedly connected by the third bolt 16. During operation, after the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are fixed, the upper positioning seat 4 and the column 1 can be fixedly connected by the third bolt 16, the third bolt through hole 14 and the third threaded hole 15.
[0024] Furthermore, a support block 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the column 1, and the upper end surface of the support block 17 is in contact with the lower positioning seat 3. During operation, under the action of the support block 17, when the plug column 20 is not installed, the position below the lower positioning seat 3 can be limited to prevent the lower positioning seat 3 from sliding to the bottom of the column 1 and making it close to the position of the socket 2.
[0025] Furthermore, a fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column 1, and a mounting hole 19 is opened on the upper end surface of the fixing seat 18. During operation, the bottom plate of the column 1 can be fixed by the fixing seat 18 and the mounting hole 19.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the bottom of the column 1 can be fixedly installed by the action of the fixing seat 18 and the mounting hole 19, and then, by the action of the supporting block 17, when the plug post 20 is not installed, the position below the lower positioning seat 3 can be limited to prevent the lower positioning seat 3 from sliding to the bottom of the column 1, so that it is close to the position of the insertion hole 2. When the plug post 20 needs to be installed, the upper positioning seat 4 is lifted upward, and then the plug post 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 2. At this time, the plug post 20 will be located in the column 1, and then the lower positioning seat 3 is lifted upward, and then the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are merged, and then the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are fixedly connected by the first bolt 8, the first bolt through hole 6 and the first threaded hole 7. At this time, the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 can be clamped and fixed to the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 through the action of the positioning groove 5. The positioning seat 4 makes the post 20 and the column 1 more stable when fixed. At the same time, the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are combined to clamp and fix the post 20 therein. At this time, the positioning rod 9 will penetrate the post 20 and be inserted into the positioning hole 10, thereby achieving the effect of lateral positioning of the post 20, improving the stability of the post 20 when fixed and installed, and also facilitating installation. After the lower positioning seat 3 and the upper positioning seat 4 are fixed, the lower positioning seat 3 and the column 1 can be fixedly connected under the action of the second bolt 13, the second bolt through hole 11 and the second threaded hole 12, and then the upper positioning seat 4 and the column 1 can be fixedly connected under the action of the third bolt 16, the third bolt through hole 14 and the third threaded hole 15, so that the upper positioning seat 4 and the lower positioning seat 3 are fixed to the column 1, further improving the stability of the connection between the post 20 and the column 1.
[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A steel structure beam column of a factory building, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The surface of the column (1) is provided with an insertion hole (2), and an insertion column (20) is arranged in the insertion hole (2). The surface of the column (1) is provided with a lower positioning seat (3) and an upper positioning seat (4). The surfaces of the upper positioning seat (4) and the lower positioning seat (3) are both provided with positioning grooves (5), and the insertion column (20) is located in the positioning groove (5). The upper end surface of the upper positioning seat (4) is provided with a first bolt through hole (6), and the upper end surface of the lower positioning seat (3) is provided with a first threaded hole (7). The first bolt through hole (6) and the first threaded hole (7) are fixedly connected with a first bolt (8), and the upper positioning seat (4) and the lower positioning seat (3) are fixedly connected by the first bolt (8); The lower end surface of the upper positioning seat (4) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (9), and the surfaces of the plug post (20) and the lower positioning seat (3) are provided with positioning holes (10), the positioning rod (9) is located in the positioning hole (10), and the positioning rod (9) passes through the plug post (20).
2. The steel structure beam column of a factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bolt through hole (11) is provided on the surface of the lower positioning seat (3), and a second threaded hole (12) is provided on the surface of the column (1). A second bolt (13) is fixedly connected in the second bolt through hole (11) and the second threaded hole (12), and the lower positioning seat (3) and the column (1) are fixedly connected via the second bolt (13).
3. The steel structure beam column of a factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bolt through hole (14) is provided on the surface of the upper positioning seat (4), a third threaded hole (15) is provided on the surface of the column (1), a third bolt (16) is fixedly connected between the third bolt through hole (14) and the third threaded hole (15), and the upper positioning seat (4) and the column (1) are fixedly connected via the third bolt (16).
4. The steel structure beam column of a factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the column (1), and the upper end surface of the support block (17) is in contact with the lower positioning seat (3).
5. The steel structure beam column of a factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the column (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (18), and the upper end surface of the fixing seat (18) is provided with a mounting hole (19).