Drying device for organic chemical fertilizer production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing, which comprises a support, the top of the support is fixedly provided with two hinged supports, the opposite sides of the top ends of the two hinged supports are hinged with supporting cylinders, the outer sides of the ends, far away from the hinged supports, of the supporting cylinders are hinged with hinged seats, and the hinged seats are hinged with the hinged supports. A hydraulic supporting column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hinge seat, a sliding seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic supporting column, a sliding rail is slidably mounted in the sliding seat, and one end of the supporting cylinder communicates with a feeding cylinder; by means of the arranged hydraulic supporting column, when the inclination degree of the supporting cylinder needs to be adjusted, the inclination degree of one end of the supporting cylinder is adjusted through extension and retraction of the hydraulic supporting column, so that the inclination angle of the supporting cylinder can be adjusted under hinged supporting of the hinged support and the hinged base, and when the hydraulic supporting column stretches out and draws back, the sliding base slides on the outer side of the sliding rail to be prevented from being locked; and supporting is provided for the hydraulic supporting column, the inclination angle of the supporting cylinder can be adjusted conveniently, and cooperative operation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that use compounds containing carbon as fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. Among them, human feces contain 0.5% nitrogen, and manure is mainly livestock feces, mixed with various gasket materials. Its function is to improve the soil and fertilize the soil. Organic fertilizers refer to a type of fertilizer that contains organic matter and can provide crops with a variety of inorganic and organic nutrients, as well as fertilize and improve the soil. The organic fertilizer industry is a basic industry of the national economy. It is directly related to agricultural and industrial production. Compared with chemical fertilizers, it has the advantages of less impact on the environment and long-lasting fertilizer effect. It is one of the important fertilizers to ensure the food supply of hundreds of millions of people in the country.

[0003] In the process of organic fertilizer production, it is necessary to dry the composted organic fertilizer. The traditional method is usually to dry it in the sun, which is inefficient. However, there are also devices for drying, such as a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing with the public number CN214333329U. Although it has the function of drying and solves the problem of drying efficiency, the equipment has the function of not being able to adjust the inclination angle and change the downstream speed of the fertilizer according to the use requirements, and the fertilizer cannot be turned over during the drying process, which causes certain production inconveniences. Based on this, a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for the production and processing of organic fertilizers, comprising a support, two hinged brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the support, support tubes are hinged on opposite sides of the tops of the two hinged brackets, an outer side of the support tube away from one end of the hinged bracket is hinged with an articulated seat, a hydraulic support is fixedly installed on the bottom of the articulated seat, a sliding seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic support, a slide rail is slidably installed inside the slide seat, one end of the support tube is connected to a feed tube, and the end of the support tube away from the feed tube is connected to a feed pipe, two groups of cross brackets are fixedly installed inside the support tube, and support bearings are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two groups of cross brackets. A filter cylinder is movably sleeved on the inner side of the support bearing, a spiral plate is fixedly installed inside the filter cylinder, a limiting cone ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of one end of the filter cylinder, a driven gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the filter cylinder, a driving gear roller is meshed on the outer side of the driven gear ring, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the driving gear roller, the outer side of the driven bevel gear is meshed and driven with a driving bevel gear, a servo motor is connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear, a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support cylinder, an air duct is connected to the output end of the hot air blower, a guide cone ring is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the filter cylinder away from the limiting cone ring, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of one end of the support cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the support, and the output end of the hydraulic support is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hinged seat through a bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the limiting cone ring away from the filter cylinder is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the support cylinder, and the end of the guide cone ring away from the filter cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor movably penetrates the support tube through a bearing and extends to the inner wall of the support tube, the outer side of the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support tube through a bracket, and both ends of the driving gear roller are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support tube by movably penetrating the bearing and the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the air duct is fixedly passed through the support tube and the guide cone ring and is connected to extend to the inner side of the filter tube and the spiral plate.

[0010] Preferably, a valve is provided inside the discharge pipe, and a flange ring is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe away from the support tube.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the device is in use, the user first adds the organic fertilizer to be dried into the support cylinder through the adding cylinder, and the fertilizer enters the filter cylinder through the guide of the limiting cone ring, and at the same time starts the servo motor to rotate, the servo motor drives the active bevel gear to rotate, and drives the driven bevel gear of the meshing transmission to rotate through the active bevel gear, so that the active gear roller rotates, and the driven gear ring rotates through the active gear roller, and the driven gear ring applies the rotational torque to the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder rotates between the support bearing and It rotates under the support of the cross bracket, so as to flip the fertilizer passing inside. With the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor, the spiral plate flips the fertilizer inside the filter cylinder upward and downward, and cooperates with the inclination of the support cylinder to extend the residence time of the fertilizer inside the filter cylinder, and then it can be used according to different operation requirements. While flipping, the hot air blower starts to blow hot air through the air duct into the inner side of the filter cylinder and the spiral plate, which is convenient for drying operation. The drying operation is convenient as a whole, and the drying operation can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the overall use effect is good;

[0012] By setting up the hydraulic support, when the inclination of the support tube needs to be adjusted, the inclination of one end of the support tube is adjusted by extending and retracting the hydraulic support, so that the inclination angle of the support tube can be adjusted under the articulated support of the articulated bracket and the articulated seat. When the hydraulic support is extended or retracted, the slide seat slides on the outside of the slide rail to avoid locking and provide support for the hydraulic support, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the inclination angle of the support tube and coordinating operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a right side sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. support; 2. slide seat; 3. slide rail; 4. hydraulic support; 5. articulated seat; 6. driven bevel gear; 7. support cylinder; 8. active bevel gear; 9. articulated bracket; 10. hot air blower; 11. air duct; 12. feed pipe; 13. discharge pipe; 14. adding cylinder; 15. limiting cone ring; 16. filter cylinder; 17. spiral plate; 18. cross bracket; 19. support bearing; 20. driven gear ring; 21. servo motor; 22. guide cone ring; 23. active gear roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drying device for the production and processing of organic fertilizers, comprising a support 1, two hinged brackets 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the support 1, support tubes 7 are hinged on the opposite sides of the tops of the two hinged brackets 9, and a hinged seat 5 is hinged on the outer side of the support tube 7 away from the end of the hinged bracket 9, a hydraulic support 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hinged seat 5, a slide seat 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic support 4, a slide rail 3 is slidably installed inside the slide seat 2, one end of the support tube 7 is connected to a feed tube 14, and the end of the support tube 7 away from the feed tube 14 is connected to a feed pipe 12, two groups of cross brackets 18 are fixedly installed inside the support tube 7, and support bearings 19 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of cross brackets 18, and the inner side of the support bearing 19 is movable A filter cylinder 16 is movably sleeved, a spiral plate 17 is fixedly installed inside the filter cylinder 16, a limiting cone ring 15 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of one end of the filter cylinder 16, a driven gear ring 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the filter cylinder 16, a driving gear roller 23 is meshed on the outer side of the driven gear ring 20, a driven bevel gear 6 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving gear roller 23, a driving bevel gear 8 is meshed and driven on the outer side of the driven bevel gear 6, a servo motor 21 is connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear 8, a hot air blower 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support cylinder 7, an output end of the hot air blower 10 is connected to an air duct 11, a guide cone ring 22 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the end of the filter cylinder 16 away from the limiting cone ring 15, and a discharge pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of one end of the support cylinder 7.

[0020] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when in use, the user first adds the organic fertilizer to be dried into the support cylinder 7 through the adding cylinder 14, and the fertilizer enters the interior of the filter cylinder 16 through the guide of the limiting cone ring 15, and at the same time starts the servo motor 21 to rotate, the servo motor 21 drives the active bevel gear 8 to rotate, and drives the meshing driven bevel gear 6 to rotate through the active bevel gear 8, so that the active gear roller 23 rotates, and the driven gear ring 20 is driven to rotate through the active gear roller 23, and the driven gear ring 20 applies the rotational torque to the filter cylinder 16, and the filter cylinder 16 is supported on the support bearing 19 and the ten The support of the support 18 rotates, thereby turning over the fertilizer passing inside. With the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 21, the spiral plate 17 turns the fertilizer inside the filter cylinder 16 upward and downward, and cooperates with the inclination of the support cylinder 7 to extend the residence time of the fertilizer inside the filter cylinder 16, so that it can be used according to different operation requirements. While turning over, the hot air blower 10 starts to blow hot air through the air duct 11 into the inner side of the filter cylinder 16 and the spiral plate 17, which is convenient for drying operations. The drying operation is facilitated as a whole, and the drying operation can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the overall use effect is good.

[0021] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the slide rail 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support 1, and the output end of the hydraulic support 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hinged seat 5 through a bracket.

[0022] By setting up the hydraulic support 4, when it is necessary to adjust the inclination of the support tube 7, the inclination of one end of the support tube 7 is adjusted by extending and retracting the hydraulic support 4, so that the inclination angle of the support tube 7 can be adjusted under the articulated support of the articulated bracket 9 and the articulated seat 5. When the hydraulic support 4 is extended or retracted, the slide seat 2 slides on the outside of the slide rail 3 to avoid locking and provides support for the hydraulic support 4, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the support tube 7 and facilitating coordinated operations.

[0023] In another embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the side of the limiting cone ring 15 away from the filter cylinder 16 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the support cylinder 7, and the end of the guide cone ring 22 away from the filter cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support cylinder 7.

[0024] The limiting cone ring 15 guides the fertilizer introduced by the adding cylinder 14 to the inside of the filter cylinder 16 by sliding, and does not limit the rotation of the filter cylinder 16, which is convenient for rotational diversion, and the guide cone ring 22 guides the fertilizer exported by the filter cylinder 16 to the inner side of the discharge pipe 12. One end of the guide cone ring 22 slides with the filter cylinder 16 without blocking the rotation of the filter cylinder 16, which is convenient for diversion and provides a fixed position for the air duct 11, so as to facilitate the operation with air flow.

[0025] In another embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the output end of the servo motor 21 movably penetrates the support tube 7 through the bearing and extends to the inner wall of the support tube 7. The outer side of the servo motor 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support tube 7 through a bracket. Both ends of the driving gear roller 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support tube 7 by movably penetrating the bearing and the bracket.

[0026] The output end of the servo motor 21 is kept in stable rotation by the bearing, and is fixed with the bracket of the servo motor 21 so that the active bevel gear 8 can rotate to drive the driven bevel gear 6 to rotate, and the driving gear roller 23 is rotated in cooperation with the transmission of the driven bevel gear 6. The active gear roller 23 is kept in stable rotation support by the bearing and the bracket, so that the transmission structure force is stable, which is convenient for the structure to drive the rotation of the driven gear ring 20, so that the structure can be stably transmitted and the transmission effect is stable.

[0027] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the air duct 11 is fixedly passed through the support tube 7 and the guide cone ring 22 and is connected and extended to the inner side of the filter tube 16 and the spiral plate 17 .

[0028] The air duct 11 guides the air flow of the hot air blower 10 into the inner side of the filter cylinder 16 and the spiral plate 17, and the air outlet direction of the air duct 11 faces the fertilizer flow accumulation position of the filter cylinder 16 and the spiral plate 17, so as to facilitate drying, and move the hot air flow along the inside of the support cylinder 7 to the adding cylinder 14, and discharge the dried wet air flow, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of the hot air flow, cooperate with the turning effect, improve the drying efficiency, and reduce the use of energy.

[0029] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a valve is provided inside the discharge pipe 13, and a flange ring is fixedly installed at one end of the feed pipe 12 away from the support tube 7.

[0030] The discharge pipe 13 facilitates some fine fertilizers to be filtered through the filter cylinder 16 to the inner wall of the support cylinder 7, and then discharged and collected through the discharge pipe 13, so that the fertilizer powder can be carried out in other operation processes and the residual physical can be diverted. The flange setting of the discharge pipe 12 can be connected to other equipment for easy coordination of operations.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: Two hinged brackets (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the support (1), and support tubes (7) are hingedly installed on opposite sides of the tops of the two hinged brackets (9). The outer side of the support tube (7) away from the hinged bracket (9) is hingedly connected to a hinged seat (5). A hydraulic support (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hinged seat (5), and a sliding seat (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic support (4). A slide rail (3) is slidably installed inside the slide seat (2). One end of the support tube (7) is connected to a feeding tube (14), and the end of the support tube (7) away from the feeding tube (14) is connected to a discharge pipe (12). Two groups of cross brackets (18) are fixedly installed inside the support tube (7), and support bearings (19) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two groups of cross brackets (18). A filter cylinder (16) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the support bearing (19). The filter cylinder (16) ), a spiral plate (17) is fixedly mounted inside the support tube (7), a limiting cone ring (15) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of one end of the filter cylinder (16), a driven gear ring (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the filter cylinder (16), a driving gear roller (23) is meshed on the outer side of the driven gear ring (20), a driven bevel gear (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving gear roller (23), a driving bevel gear (8) is meshed and driven on the outer side of the driven bevel gear (6), a servo motor (21) is connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear (8), a hot air blower (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support tube (7), an output end of the hot air blower (10) is connected to an air duct (11), a guide cone ring (22) is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the filter cylinder (16) away from the limiting cone ring (15), and a discharge pipe (13) is connected to the bottom of one end of the support tube (7).

2. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support (1), and the output end of the hydraulic support (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hinged seat (5) via a bracket.

3. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the limiting cone ring (15) away from the filter cylinder (16) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the support cylinder (7), and the end of the guide cone ring (22) away from the filter cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support cylinder (7).

4. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (21) movably penetrates the support tube (7) through a bearing and extends to the inner wall of the support tube (7); the outer side of the servo motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support tube (7) through a bracket; and both ends of the driving gear roller (23) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support tube (7) by movably penetrating the bearing and the bracket.

5. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct (11) is fixedly passed through the support cylinder (7) and the guide cone ring (22) and is connected to and extends to the inner side of the filter cylinder (16) and the spiral plate (17).

6. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe (13), and a flange ring is fixedly mounted on one end of the feed pipe (12) away from the support tube (7).

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