Current leading-out structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a current lead-out structure, which is applied to the technical field of heavy current connectors, and comprises a first connecting terminal and a second connecting terminal, the second connecting terminal comprises a substrate, a first contact plate and a second contact plate, and the opposite sides of the first contact plate and the second contact plate are respectively provided with a contact spring. The first contact plate and the second contact plate are driven by the driving part to be close to or away from each other. The second connecting terminal is connected with the first connecting terminal through the first contact plate and the second contact plate, the first connecting terminal is provided with a contact terminal, the first contact plate and the second contact plate are located on the two sides of the contact terminal respectively, and the first contact plate and the second contact plate are driven by the driving piece to make contact with or be separated from the contact terminal. The first contact plate and the second contact plate are controlled by the driving piece to be close to each other to be in contact communication with the contact terminals or to be far away from each other to be separated from the contact terminals for short circuit, connection and disconnection between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are achieved, operation is simple, the connection part cannot be abraded, and the service life is long.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of large current connectors, and in particular relates to a current lead-out structure. Background Art

[0002] The international advancement of high-current connectors in structural design and material usage makes the connectors outstanding in electrical performance, and the reliability of the electrical connection system cannot be achieved by traditional connection methods.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent with announcement number CN103038949B discloses a high-current plug-in connector for transmitting current, the high-current plug-in connector having a shell made of a conductive material, wherein the shell is designed to be mechanically and electrically connected to a cable, the shell having at least one open side for inserting a plug-in connector made of a conductive material, and the shell constructs a chamber to accommodate the plug-in connector, the high-current plug-in connector also having at least one contact member, the contact member being arranged on the shell, and the contact member being designed to establish an electrical contact having a contact area and a contact-forming pressure between the shell and the plug-in connector inserted in the shell, wherein the contact element is designed as a coil spring.

[0004] The above-mentioned connector adopts a plug-in structure, which requires a certain plug-in distance and has certain requirements on the space of the usage scenario. In addition, frequent plugging and unplugging actions caused by power on and off can easily wear out parts, thereby affecting the service life. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a current lead-out structure, which controls the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 to approach each other and contact and connect with the contact terminal or to move away from each other and separate and short-circuit with the contact terminal through a driving member, thereby realizing the connection and disconnection between the connection terminal 1 and the connection terminal 2. The operation is simple and will not cause wear to the connection part, and the service life is long.

[0006] A current lead-out structure comprises a connection terminal 1 and a connection terminal 2, wherein the connection terminal 2 comprises a substrate, a contact plate 1 and a contact plate 2, wherein the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 are relatively distributed, and contact springs are respectively installed on the sides of the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 facing each other, and the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 are driven by a driving member to approach or move away from each other on the substrate; the connection terminal 2 is connected to the connection terminal 1 through the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2, and the connection terminal 1 is provided with a contact terminal, and the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 are respectively located on both sides of the contact terminal, and the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 are in contact with or separated from the contact terminal as the driving member drives.

[0007] Preferably, the contact plate one and the contact plate two are respectively connected to the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate has a T-shaped structure, and the two auxiliary plates are distributed in a mirror image; the auxiliary plate includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end is connected to the contact plate one or the contact plate two, and the second connecting end is slidably connected to the base plate through the cooperation between the slider two and the slide rail two, and the base plate is provided with a slot for the first connecting end to extend out.

[0008] Preferably, a movable plate is connected to the base plate through the cooperation between a slider 1 and a slide rail 1, a connecting frame is installed on the movable plate, a driving end of the driving member is connected to the connecting frame, driving the movable plate to move along the X-axis, and the driving member is installed on the base plate through a fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes an adjusting member, which is connected to the auxiliary plate to drive contact plate one and contact plate two to move along the Y-axis. One end of the adjusting member is connected to a clamping block, and a guide groove two is provided on the base plate. The clamping block is located inside the guide groove two, and the guide groove two is used to guide the clamping block to move along the Y-axis.

[0010] Preferably, a guide groove 1 is provided at a position of the movable plate corresponding to the guide groove 2, and the clamping block is located inside the guide groove 1. The guide groove 1 is used to drive the clamping block to move so that the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 are closer to or farther away from each other.

[0011] Preferably, the connection terminal 1 includes a cavity for accommodating the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2, the contact terminal is installed in the cavity, and a through groove is formed on the side wall of the connection terminal 1 for electrically connecting an external device to the contact terminal.

[0012] Preferably, at least one mounting groove 1 is respectively installed on one side of the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 facing each other, a guide rod is arranged in the mounting groove, and an inclined contact spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the contact spring is in a spiral shape, the spiral cross section of the contact spring is in an inclined shape, and the contact spring slides in the installation groove along the guide rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the current lead-out structure realizes the connection and disconnection between the connection terminal 1 and the connection terminal 2 by controlling the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2 to approach each other and contact and connect with the contact terminal or to move away from each other and separate and short-circuit with the contact terminal through the driving part, and the current lead-out of the external device can be realized by connecting the connection terminal 1 and the connection terminal 2 to the external device respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the contact plates 1 and 2 are translated into a translational movement to realize the connection and disconnection between the contact plates 1 and 2 and the contact terminals. Compared with the plug-in structure, this structure has no requirements for the use space after installation, and there is no frequent plugging and unplugging action, which causes very little wear on the contact terminals and is conducive to extending the service life.

[0016] Furthermore, through the structural design of the contact springs on the contact plate 1 and the contact plate 2, a stable connection can be achieved between the connection terminal 1 and the connection terminal 2, wherein the extrusion deformation of the contact spring far exceeds the roughness and shape tolerance of the copper block surface, thereby ensuring good contact of the contact spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a top view of the substrate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a contact plate 1 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting terminal 1 of the utility model.

[0026] The markings in the figure are: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Driving member; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Slide rail 1; 6. Slider 1; 7. Moving plate; 8. Contact plate 1; 9. Contact plate 2; 901. Mounting groove; 902. Guide rod; 903. Contact spring; 10. Connecting terminal 1; 1001. Contact terminal; 1002. Through groove; 11. Connecting terminal 2; 12. Slide rail 2; 13. Slider 2; 14. Adjusting member; 15. Guide groove 1; 16. Clamping block; 17. Guide groove 2; 18. Auxiliary plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a current extraction structure includes a connection terminal 10 and a connection terminal 2 11. The connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11 are respectively connected to an external device. The current extraction of the external device is achieved through the conduction between the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11.

[0029] Among them, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the connection terminal 2 11 includes a substrate 1, a contact plate 1 8, and a contact plate 2 9. The contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are relatively distributed on the substrate 1, and contact springs 903 are respectively installed on the sides of the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 facing each other. Figure 7 As shown, the structures of the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are similar. At least one mounting groove 1 901 is installed on the opposite sides of the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 respectively. A guide rod 902 is arranged in the mounting groove 901. An inclined contact spring 903 is sleeved on the guide rod 902. The contact spring 903 is spirally shaped, and the spiral cross-section of the contact spring 903 is inclined. The contact spring 903 slides in the mounting groove 901 along the guide rod 902.

[0030] The contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are driven by the driving member 3 to move closer to or farther from each other on the substrate 1. The connection terminal 2 11 is connected to the connection terminal 10 through the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9. The connection terminal 10 is provided with a contact terminal 1001. The contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are respectively located on both sides of the contact terminal 1001. The contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are in contact with or separated from the contact terminal 1001 as the driving member 3 is driven. Specifically, as Figure 8 As shown, the connection terminal 10 includes a cavity for accommodating the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9, and the contact terminal 1001 is installed in the cavity. The side wall of the connection terminal 10 is provided with a through groove 1002 for electrically connecting the external device to the contact terminal 1001.

[0031] The driving member 3 can be a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, and the contact plate 1 8, the contact plate 2 9 and the contact terminal 1001 are all made of conductive materials. The driving member 3 drives the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 to move, so that the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are moved closer to each other to contact and connect with the contact terminal 1001 or move away from each other to separate and short-circuit the contact terminal 1001, thereby realizing the connection and disconnection between the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11.

[0032] Specifically, when contact plate 1 8 and contact plate 2 9 approach each other and contact the contact terminal 1001, the contact spring 903 is squeezed and slides in the mounting groove 901 until the contact springs 902 on contact plate 1 8 and contact plate 2 9 are in stable contact with the contact terminal 1001, thereby realizing the connection between the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11.

[0033] In addition, the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are translated to achieve contact or disconnection with the contact terminal 1001, and the friction between the three is small, so the wear is small, which can effectively extend the service life of the structure. After the structure is installed, no additional reserved space is required when it is used, which is suitable for a variety of application scenarios and is easy to promote and use.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the contact plate 18 and the contact plate 29 are connected to the auxiliary plate 18 respectively, and the auxiliary plate 18 is in a T-shaped structure, and the two auxiliary plates 18 are distributed in a mirror image. The auxiliary plate 18 includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end is connected to the contact plate 18 or the contact plate 29, and the second connection end is slidably connected to the base plate 1 through the cooperation between the slider 2 13 and the slide rail 2 12, and a slot for the first connection end to extend out is provided on the base plate 1. Among them, the slider 2 13 is connected to the auxiliary plate 18, and the slide rail 2 12 is connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. Through the cooperation between the slider 2 13 and the slide rail 2 12, the auxiliary plate 18 can drive the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 to move along the Y axis.

[0035] In order to enable the driving member 3 to drive the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 to move, a slidable moving plate 7 is arranged on the base plate 1. Specifically, a slide rail 1 5 is installed on the base plate 1, and a slider 1 6 is installed on the moving plate 7. Through the cooperation between the slide rail 1 5 and the slider 1 6, the moving plate 7 can move along the X axis on the base plate 1. In addition, a connecting frame 4 is installed on the moving plate 7, and the driving end of the driving member 3 is connected to the connecting frame 4. The driving member 3 is installed on the base plate 1 through the fixing frame 2. When the driving member 3 is started, the driving end of the driving member 3 can drive the moving plate 7 to move through the connecting frame 4.

[0036] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the current lead-out structure also includes an adjusting member 14, which is connected to an auxiliary plate 18 to drive the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 to move along the Y axis. One end of the adjusting member 14 is connected to a clamping block 16, and a guide groove 2 17 is provided on the substrate 1. The clamping block 16 is located inside the guide groove 2 17, and the guide groove 2 17 is used to guide the clamping block 16 to move along the Y axis.

[0037] Furthermore, Figure 4As shown, a guide groove 15 is provided at the position of the movable plate 7 corresponding to the guide groove 2 17, and the clamping block 16 is located inside the guide groove 15. The guide groove 15 is used to drive the clamping block 16 to move so that the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are closer to or farther away from each other.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 , start the driving member 3, the telescopic end of the driving member 3 extends out, pushing the movable plate 7 to move forward. At this time, the guide groove 15 pushes the clamping block 16 to move inward, so that the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are close to each other, so that the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 are in contact with the contact terminal 1001, realizing the connection between the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11.

[0039] When the telescopic end of the driving member 3 retracts, it drives the movable plate 7 to move backward. At this time, the guide groove 15 pushes the clamping block 16 to move outward, so that the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 move away from each other, thereby separating the contact plate 1 8 and the contact plate 2 9 from the contact terminal 1001, and disconnecting the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal 2 11.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A current extraction structure, comprising a connecting terminal 1 (10) and a connecting terminal 2 (11), characterized in that: The second connecting terminal (11) comprises a substrate (1), a first contact plate (8), and a second contact plate (9); the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9) are arranged relative to each other; contact springs (903) are respectively installed on the sides of the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9) facing each other; the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9) are driven by the driving member (3) to move closer to or farther from each other on the substrate (1); The second connecting terminal (11) is connected to the first connecting terminal (10) via the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9); the first connecting terminal (10) is provided with a contact terminal (1001); the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9) are respectively located on both sides of the contact terminal (1001); the first contact plate (8) and the second contact plate (9) are in contact with or separated from the contact terminal (1001) as the driving member (3) is driven.

2. The current extraction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact plate 1 (8) and the contact plate 2 (9) are respectively connected to the auxiliary plate (18), the auxiliary plate (18) is in a T-shaped structure, and the two auxiliary plates (18) are distributed in a mirror image; The auxiliary plate (18) comprises a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end being connected to the first contact plate (8) or the second contact plate (9), the second connection end being slidably connected to the base plate (1) through the cooperation between the second slide block (13) and the second slide rail (12), and the base plate (1) is provided with a slot for the first connection end to extend out.

3. The current extraction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is connected to a movable plate (7) through the cooperation between a slider (6) and a slide rail (5); a connecting frame (4) is installed on the movable plate (7); a driving end of the driving member (3) is connected to the connecting frame (4) to drive the movable plate (7) to move along the X-axis; the driving member (3) is installed on the base plate (1) through a fixed frame (2).

4. The current extraction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an adjusting member (14), wherein the adjusting member (14) is connected to the auxiliary plate (18) and drives the contact plate 1 (8) and the contact plate 2 (9) to move along the Y axis; one end of the adjusting member (14) is connected to a clamping block (16); a guide groove 2 (17) is provided on the base plate (1); the clamping block (16) is located inside the guide groove 2 (17); and the guide groove 2 (17) is used to guide the clamping block (16) to move along the Y axis.

5. The current extraction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (7) is provided with a guide groove (15) at a position corresponding to the guide groove (17) on the base plate (1); the clamping block (16) is located inside the guide groove (15); the guide groove (15) is used to drive the clamping block (16) to move so that the contact plate (8) and the contact plate (9) are moved closer to or farther away from each other.

6. The current extraction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection terminal one (10) comprises a cavity for accommodating the contact plate one (8) and the contact plate two (9), a contact terminal (1001) is installed in the cavity, and a through groove (1002) is provided on the side wall of the connection terminal one (10) for electrically connecting an external device to the contact terminal (1001).

7. The current extraction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: At least one mounting groove (901) is respectively installed on one side of the contact plate 1 (8) and the contact plate 2 (9) facing each other, a guide rod (902) is arranged in the mounting groove (901), and an inclined contact spring (903) is sleeved on the guide rod (902).

8. The current extraction structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contact spring (903) is in a spiral shape, and the spiral cross section of the contact spring (903) is in an inclined shape. The contact spring (903) slides in the installation groove (901) along the guide rod (902).

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