Switching device and charging equipment with switching device

By designing an adapter device including a locking mechanism and a conductive mechanism, the problem of the charging plug being easily fall off when inserted into a wall socket is solved, and the charging plug is stable and conveniently portable is achieved.

CN222546852UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SHANGHAI ABB ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420321997.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-21
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing charging plug is prone to fall off when plugged into a wall socket, causing safety hazards.

Method used

An adapter device is designed, including a connecting body, a base, a locking mechanism and a conductive mechanism. The charging plug is locked to the weight of the charging plug by slidingly connecting the mount boss of the locking mechanism to prevent it from falling off.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the charging plug from falling off when plugged into a wall socket, improves safety and simplifies the carrying and storage of the charging plug.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
    Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a switching device and charging equipment, the switching device is applied to a charging plug, and the switching device comprises a connecting body, a base, a locking mechanism and a conductive mechanism. The base is arranged at the other connecting end of the connecting body and is used for supporting the charging plug; the base comprises a lower shell and an upper end cover, the lower shell is matched with the upper end cover, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the lower shell and the upper end cover; an installation boss is arranged on the upper end cover in a protruding mode in the direction away from the lower shell so as to be matched with the concave position of the charging plug. The lock catch mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in sliding connection with the mounting boss; one end of the conductive mechanism is connected with the wire, and the other end of the conductive mechanism is in contact extrusion with the charging plug inserted into the mounting boss. The utility model also discloses a charging device which comprises the switching device and a charging plug. According to the scheme of the utility model, the weight of the charging plug can be transferred, and the charging plug can be effectively prevented from falling off.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a switching device and a charging device with the switching device. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of technology, people's living standards are constantly improving. When people go on business trips or travel, they like to bring all kinds of electronic products, such as mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. In order to meet the demand for charging speed for these electronic products, the power of charging plugs is getting higher and higher, 45W / 65W / 140W. As the power increases, the volume and weight of the charging plug will also increase. The increase in weight causes the risk of the charging plug falling when it is plugged into the wall socket. Usually, a socket strip is used for transfer. Since the socket strip can supply strong electricity, the connecting wire is relatively thick, which is not conducive to storage and carrying during travel.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a switching device and a charging device having the switching device to solve the defect of the prior art that the charging plug is prone to fall off when inserted into the wall socket. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a switching device, which can transfer the weight of a charging plug and effectively prevent the charging plug from falling off.

[0005] On one hand, the utility model provides an adapter device, which is applied to a charging plug, and the adapter device includes: a connecting body, a base, a locking mechanism and a conductive mechanism. The connecting body is provided with at least two connecting ends, at least one of which is used to connect the adapter plug; the base is provided at the other connecting end of the connecting body to support the charging plug; the base includes a lower shell and an upper end cover, the lower shell matches the upper end cover, and a receiving cavity is formed between them; the upper end cover is provided with a mounting boss protruding in the direction away from the lower shell, so as to adapt to the concave position of the charging plug; the locking mechanism is provided in the receiving cavity, and is slidably connected to the mounting boss; and the conductive mechanism is provided on the lower shell corresponding to the mounting boss, one end of the conductive mechanism is connected to the wire extending from the other connecting end, and the other end of the conductive mechanism is in contact and pressed with the charging plug inserted into the mounting boss.

[0006] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connecting body is provided with a clamping piece at another connecting end, the clamping piece is in an I-shape, and the connecting body is an extension cord. The extension cord can provide a certain radius of activity space for the charging plug.

[0007] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the lower shell is provided with a receiving slot at any edge thereof, and the receiving slot matches the shape of the connecting end of the connecting body; and the engaging member is engaged with the receiving slot.

[0008] In another exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the lower shell is provided with a mounting plate on a side corresponding to the mounting boss, the mounting plate extends toward the mounting boss, and a limiting plate is symmetrically provided on the plate surface facing the accommodating cavity to form a slide groove of the locking mechanism; the mounting plate is provided with a limiting hole, the length of which is less than the length of the mounting plate; the upper end cover is provided with a U-shaped opening matching the mounting plate. The mounting plate can provide a sliding plane for the locking mechanism. The length of the limiting hole is less than the length of the mounting plate, which can limit the sliding stroke of the locking mechanism.

[0009] In another exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the mounting boss includes a boss body, a first extension body and a second extension body, the first extension body and the second extension body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the boss body and extend in the length direction of the upper end cover, and the first extension body and the second extension body are both provided with a plug hole inside to accommodate the plug of the charging plug; the hole length of the plug hole is less than the length of the plug; and the boss body is provided with a plug hole. This design can be adapted to the charging plug.

[0010] In another exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the locking mechanism includes a slider, a locking button, an elastic member and a stopper, wherein the slider is in gap-matched with the slide groove, the locking button is arranged at the top of the slider and corresponds to the jack, and the angle between the first surface of the locking button and the first surface of the boss body is an acute angle; the first surface of the locking button is the surface of the locking button away from the slider, and the first surface of the boss body is the surface of the boss body away from the lower shell; one end of the elastic member is inserted into the inside of the slider, and the other end is fixed on the lower shell, and the stopper is arranged on the side of the slider facing the mounting plate and inserted into the limiting hole; wherein, when the locking mechanism is in the initial state, the locking button is inserted into the jack, and the elastic member does not undergo elastic deformation. This design facilitates the charging plug to press the locking button.

[0011] In another exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the conductive mechanism includes two conductive bodies and two elastic conductive sheets, wherein one end of the conductive body is used to connect with the wire, and the other end of the conductive body is provided with a metal sheet extending toward the mounting boss, the metal sheet is provided with the elastic conductive sheet, and a through hole is opened in the center of the conductive body; wherein the elastic conductive sheet is in an arc shape and is bent toward the upper end cover. This design can make the conductive mechanism simple in structure and easy to conduct electricity.

[0012] In another exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the lower shell is further provided with: a first support platform, a second support platform and a wire pad, the first support platform corresponds to the first extension body, the second support platform corresponds to the second extension body, the first support platform and the second support platform are inverted T-shaped; the first support platform and the second support platform are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes, and the two are interference fit, and the first support platform and the second support platform are provided with card slots on the columns used to insert into the through holes; wherein the distance between the first support platform and the second support platform and the lower shell is smaller than the distance between the top of the elastic conductive sheet and the lower shell; the wire pad is provided with two accommodating grooves matching the shape of the wire; the upper end cover is provided with a wire pressing rib on the surface facing the lower shell, and the wire pressing rib corresponds to the wire pad. This structure can stabilize the conductive mechanism. The wire pressing rib and the wire pad can press the wire tightly.

[0013] At the same time, the utility model also proposes a charging device, which can transfer the weight of the charging plug through the transfer device, thereby effectively preventing the charging plug from falling off.

[0014] Another aspect of the present invention provides a charging device, which includes: a switching device as described above and a charging plug, wherein the charging plug is arranged on a mounting boss of the switching device.

[0015] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the charging plug is provided with a card slot on the surface facing the mounting boss, and the mounting boss is arranged at one end of the upper end cover, which includes a boss body, and the boss body is provided with a socket, and the socket corresponds one-to-one to the card slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following drawings are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an exemplary implementation of the switching device of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2It is an exploded view of the switching device of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The figure is a result schematic diagram of a schematic implementation of the lower shell of the adapter device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a result schematic diagram of a schematic implementation of the locking mechanism of the adapter device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 The figure is a result schematic diagram of a schematic implementation of the conductive mechanism of the adapter device of the utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0023]

[0024] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent components with the same structure or similar structures but the same functions.

[0026] In this document, “exemplary” means “serving as an example, instance or illustration”, and any diagram or implementation described in this document as “exemplary” should not be interpreted as a more preferred or more advantageous technical solution.

[0027] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked.

[0028] In this article, "a" or "an" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one". In this article, "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish each other, rather than to indicate their importance and order.

[0029] In the prior art, when a high-power charging plug is used, the charging plug itself is relatively heavy and there is a risk of it falling off at any time when it is plugged into a wall socket. In order to solve this technical problem, the present application provides a Figure 1 The switching device 1 shown is applied to Figure 1 The charging plug 2 shown. Figure 1 As shown, the adapter device 1 includes: a connecting body 11 , a base 13 , a locking mechanism 14 and a conductive mechanism 15 .

[0030] The connecting body 11 is provided with at least two connecting ends, at least one of which is used to connect to the adapter plug 12 so as to be plugged into the socket panel through the adapter plug 12 .

[0031] The base 13 disposed at the other connecting end of the connecting body 11 is used to support the charging plug 2 .

[0032] See also Figure 2 , which is an exploded view of the adapter. Figure 2 As shown, the base 13 includes a lower shell 131 and an upper end cover 132, the lower shell 131 matches the upper end cover 132, and a receiving cavity is formed between them. The upper end cover 132 is provided with a mounting boss 1321 protruding in the direction away from the lower shell 131, and the mounting boss 1321 is adapted to the charging plug 2 so that the charging plug 2 is mounted on the mounting boss 1321.

[0033] The locking mechanism 14 is disposed in the accommodating cavity and is slidably connected to the mounting boss 1321, so that the charging plug 2 can be locked or released through the sliding connection between the locking mechanism 14 and the mounting boss 1321, thereby effectively preventing the charging plug from falling off, transferring the weight of the charging plug, and realizing the protection of the high-power charging head.

[0034] The conductive mechanism 15 is disposed on the lower housing 131 corresponding to the mounting boss 1321. One end of the conductive mechanism 15 is connected to a wire extending from another connection end, and the other end of the conductive mechanism 15 is pressed against the charging plug 2 inserted into the mounting boss 1321, thereby making conductive contact, and the charging plug 2 can work normally.

[0035] In order to clearly demonstrate the specific structure of the switching device, the switching device provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0036] In this embodiment, the connection body 11 is provided with at least two connection ends. Figure 1 As shown, two connection ends are used to connect to the adapter plug 12 so as to be plugged into the socket panel through the adapter plug 12.

[0037] In order to provide a certain radius of activity space for the charging plug, in this embodiment, the connecting body 11 is an extension line.

[0038] In order to stably connect the connecting body and the base, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the connection body 11 is provided with a snap-fitting piece 111 at the other connection end, and the snap-fitting piece 111 is in an I-shape.

[0039] Please continue reading Figure 1The base 13 includes a lower shell 131 and an upper end cover 132 . The lower shell 131 matches the upper end cover 132 , and a receiving cavity is formed therebetween.

[0040] See also Figure 3 , which is a schematic diagram showing a result of an exemplary embodiment of the lower shell. Figure 3 As shown, the lower shell 131 has a receiving slot 1311 at any edge thereof, and the receiving slot 1311 matches the shape of the connecting end of the connecting body 11, so that the extension line enters the base 13 through the receiving slot 1311. In this embodiment, the engaging member 111 is engaged with the receiving slot 1311.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to adapt to the concave position of the charging plug, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the upper end cover 132 is provided with a mounting boss 1321 protruding in a direction away from the lower shell 131 , so that the mounting boss 1321 is adapted to the recess of the charging plug 2 .

[0042] In order to provide a sliding surface for the locking mechanism, such as Figure 3 As shown, the lower housing 131 is provided with a mounting plate 1312 on one side corresponding to the mounting boss 1321. The mounting plate 1312 extends toward the mounting boss 1321, and a limiting plate 1313 is symmetrically provided on the plate surface facing the accommodating cavity, and a slide groove of the locking mechanism 14 is formed between the two limiting plates 1313.

[0043] In order to limit the sliding travel of the locking mechanism, a limiting hole 1314 is provided on the mounting plate 1312. In this embodiment, the length of the limiting hole 1314 is less than the length of the mounting plate 1312.

[0044] To match the mounting plate on the lower housing, such as Figure 2 As shown, the upper end cover 132 is provided with a U-shaped opening matching the mounting plate 1312 .

[0045] To adapt the charging plug, such as Figure 2 As shown, the mounting boss 1321 of this embodiment includes a boss body 13211, a first extension body 13212 and a second extension body 13213. The first extension body 13212 and the second extension body 13213 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the boss body 13211 and extend in the length direction of the upper end cover 132. The first extension body 13212 and the second extension body 13213 are both provided with plug holes inside to accommodate the plug of the charging plug 2. In this embodiment, the length of the plug hole is less than the length of the plug.

[0046] In this embodiment, an insertion hole 13214 is defined on the boss body 13211 .

[0047] In order to make the locking mechanism simple and easy to implement, Figure 4 As shown, the locking mechanism 14 includes a slider 141 , a locking button 142 , an elastic member 143 and a stopper 144 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the sliding block 141 is clearance-matched with a sliding groove provided on the mounting plate 1312 .

[0049] The lock button 142 is disposed at the top of the slider 141 and corresponds to the insertion hole 13214. When the lock mechanism 14 is in the initial state, the lock button 142 is inserted into the insertion hole 13214.

[0050] In order to facilitate the charging plug to press the lock button, the angle between the first surface of the lock button 142 and the first surface of the boss body 13211 is an acute angle. The first surface of the lock button 142 is the surface of the lock button 142 away from the slider 141, and the first surface of the boss body 13211 is the surface of the boss body 13211 away from the lower shell 131.

[0051] One end of the elastic member 143 is inserted into the slider 141, and the other end is fixed to the lower housing 131. In this embodiment, the elastic member 143 may be a spring. When the locking mechanism 14 is in the initial state, the elastic member 143 does not undergo elastic deformation.

[0052] The stopper 144 is disposed on the side of the slider 141 facing the mounting plate 1312 and is inserted into the limiting hole 1314 , so that the sliding stroke of the slider 141 is limited by the cooperation between the stopper 144 and the limiting hole 1314 .

[0053] In order to ensure smooth conduction between the pin of the charging plug and the wire, in this embodiment, a conductive mechanism 15 is provided on the lower shell 131, and the conductive mechanism 15 corresponds to the mounting boss 1321, wherein one end of the conductive mechanism 15 is connected to the wire extending from the other connection end, and the other end of the conductive mechanism 15 is in contact and extrusion with the charging plug 2 inserted into the mounting boss 1321.

[0054] Specifically, in order to make the conductive mechanism simple in structure and easy to conduct electricity, the conductive mechanism 15 includes at least two conductive bodies 151 and at least two elastic conductive sheets 152. Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment comprises two conductive bodies 151 and two elastic conductive sheets 152. One end of the conductive body 151 is used to connect with the wire, and the other end of the conductive body 151 is provided with a metal sheet extending toward the mounting boss 1321, on which the elastic conductive sheet 152 is provided, and a through hole 151A is opened in the center of the conductive body 151.

[0055] In order to facilitate the insertion of the plug and reduce the friction of the plug, the elastic conductive sheet 152 in this embodiment is in an arc shape and is bent toward the upper end cover 132 .

[0056] In order to stabilize the conductive mechanism, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a first support platform 1315 and a second support platform 1316 are also provided on the lower shell 131, the first support platform 1315 corresponds to the first extension body 13212, the second support platform 1316 corresponds to the second extension body 13213, the first support platform 1315 and the second support platform 1316 are inverted T-shape, the first support platform 1315 and the second support platform 1316 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes 151A, and the two are interference fit, the first support platform 1315 and the second support platform 1316 are used to insert the columns in the through holes 151A, and the card slots are used to engage the conductive body 151 to stabilize the conductive mechanism 15.

[0057] In this embodiment, in order to allow the plug to contact and press the elastic conductive sheet, the distance between the first support platform 1315 and the second support platform 1316 and the lower housing 131 is smaller than the distance between the top of the elastic conductive sheet 152 and the lower housing 131. Therefore, when the plug of the charging plug is inserted, the arc-shaped elastic conductive sheet 152 is contacted and pressed by the plug, and rotates around the connection point with the metal sheet, causing the elastic conductive sheet 152 to gradually move toward the lower housing 131, providing a space for the plug.

[0058] In this embodiment, in order to compress the wire, Figure 2 As shown, a wire pad 1317 is also provided on the lower shell 131, and two receiving grooves matching the shape of the wire are provided on the wire pad 1317. A wire pressing rib is provided on the surface of the upper end cover 132 facing the lower shell 131, and the wire pressing rib corresponds to the wire pad 1317, so that the wire pad 1317, the wire pressing rib, the upper end cover 132 and the lower shell cooperate to press and fix the extension wire.

[0059] In this embodiment, in order to classify the L and N levels of the charging head, continue to refer to Figure 2 A wire divider 1318 is also provided on the lower shell 131, which is arranged between the wire pad 1317 and the accommodating slot 1311 for grading the wires.

[0060] The present application also provides a Figure 1 The charging device 3 shown in the figure comprises: the adapter device 1 as described above and a charging plug 2, and the charging plug 2 is arranged on the mounting boss 1321 of the adapter device 1. The specific structure of the adapter device 1 is not described in detail here.

[0061] In order to secure the charging plug on the mounting boss of the adapter device, a slot is provided on the surface of the charging plug 2 facing the mounting boss 1321 in this embodiment.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 2 , the mounting boss 1321 is disposed at one end of the upper end cover 132 . The mounting boss 1321 includes a boss body 13211 . The boss body 13211 is provided with a plug hole 13214 . The plug hole 13214 corresponds to the card slot one by one.

[0063] The following is the process of the adapter 1 locking the charging plug 2:

[0064] Insert the pin of the charging plug 2 into the pin hole provided inside the first extension body 13212 and the second extension body 13213. When the charging plug 2 is slowly pushed into the socket, the charging plug 2 applies pressure to the lock button 142 of the lock mechanism 14. The elastic member 143 of the lock mechanism 14 undergoes elastic deformation, driving the slider 141 to gradually slide toward the lower shell 131. When the slot on the surface of the charging plug 2 facing the mounting boss 1321 moves to above the lock button 142, the pressure applied to the lock button 142 disappears, the elastic member 142 resumes its elastic deformation, and the lock button 142 is snapped into the slot on the charging plug 2, completing the locking of the charging plug 2, thereby effectively preventing the charging plug from falling off.

[0065] The following is the process of the adapter 1 releasing the charging plug 2:

[0066] The stopper 144 of the locking mechanism 14 is pressed toward the lower shell 131 , and the elastic member 143 of the locking mechanism 14 is elastically deformed, driving the slider 141 to gradually slide toward the lower shell 131 , so that the locking button 142 of the locking mechanism 14 slides out of the card slot on the charging plug 2 , thereby completing the release of the charging plug 2 .

[0067] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to various embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0068] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible embodiments of the utility model, and they are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent implementation scheme or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the utility model, such as the combination, division or repetition of features, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The nouns and pronouns about people in this patent application are not limited to specific genders.

Claims

1. A switching device, characterized in that: Applied to a charging plug (2), the adapter comprises: A connecting body (11) provided with at least two connecting ends, at least one of which is used to connect to a conversion plug (12); A base (13) is arranged at the other connecting end of the connecting body (11) for supporting the charging plug (2); the base (13) comprises a lower shell (131) and an upper end cover (132), the lower shell (131) matches the upper end cover (132), and a receiving cavity is formed therebetween; the upper end cover (132) is provided with a mounting boss (1321) protruding in a direction away from the lower shell (131) so as to fit into the recess of the charging plug (2); a locking mechanism (14), disposed in the accommodating cavity and slidably connected to the mounting boss (1321); and A conductive mechanism (15) is arranged on the lower shell (131) corresponding to the mounting boss (1321), one end of which is connected to a wire extending from the other connection end, and the other end of which is in contact and compression with a charging plug (2) inserted into the mounting boss (1321).

2. The switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection body (11) is provided with a snap-fitting piece (111) at the other connection end, the snap-fitting piece (111) is in an I-shape, and the connection body (11) is an extension line.

3. The switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower shell (131) is provided with a receiving slot (1311) at any edge thereof, and the receiving slot (1311) matches the shape of the connecting end of the connecting body (11); The engaging member (111) is engaged with the accommodating notch (1311).

4. The switching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower shell (131) is provided with a mounting plate (1312) on a side corresponding to the mounting boss (1321), the mounting plate (1312) extends toward the mounting boss (1321), and a limiting plate (1313) is symmetrically provided on the plate surface facing the accommodating cavity to form a slide groove of the locking mechanism (14); the mounting plate (1312) is provided with a limiting hole (1314), and the length of the limiting hole (1314) is less than the length of the mounting plate (1312); The upper end cover (132) is provided with a U-shaped opening matching the mounting plate (1312).

5. The switching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting boss (1321) comprises a boss body (13211), a first extension body (13212) and a second extension body (13213); the first extension body (13212) and the second extension body (13213) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the boss body (13211) and extend in the length direction of the upper end cover (132); the first extension body (13212) and the second extension body (13213) are both provided with a plug hole inside to accommodate the plug of the charging plug (2); the hole length of the plug hole is less than the length of the plug; The boss body (13211) is provided with an insertion hole (13214).

6. The switching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (14) comprises a slider (141), a locking button (142), an elastic member (143) and a stopper (144). The slider (141) is clearance-matched with the slide groove. The lock button (142) is arranged at the top end of the slider (141) and corresponds to the insertion hole (13214); the angle between the first surface of the lock button (142) and the first surface of the boss body (13211) is an acute angle; the first surface of the lock button (142) is the surface of the lock button (142) facing away from the slider (141), and the first surface of the boss body (13211) is the surface of the boss body (13211) facing away from the lower shell (131); One end of the elastic member (143) is inserted into the interior of the slider (141), and the other end is fixed to the lower shell (131); the stopper (144) is arranged on the side of the slider (141) facing the mounting plate (1312) and is inserted into the limiting hole (1314); Wherein, when the locking mechanism (14) is in an initial state, the locking button (142) is inserted into the insertion hole (13214), and the elastic member (143) does not undergo elastic deformation.

7. The switching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conductive mechanism (15) comprises at least two conductive bodies (151) and at least two elastic conductive sheets (152), wherein one end of the conductive body (151) is used to connect with a wire, the other end of the conductive body (151) is provided with a metal sheet extending toward the mounting boss (1321), the elastic conductive sheet (152) is provided on the metal sheet, and a through hole (151A) is provided in the center of the conductive body (151); Wherein, the elastic conductive sheet (152) is in an arc shape and is bent toward the upper end cover (132).

8. The switching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower housing (131) is also provided with: A first support platform (1315) and a second support platform (1316), wherein the first support platform (1315) corresponds to the first extension body (13212), and the second support platform (1316) corresponds to the second extension body (13213), and the first support platform (1315) and the second support platform (1316) are in an inverted T shape; the first support platform (1315) and the second support platform (1316) are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes (151A), and the two are interference fit, and the first support platform (1315) and the second support platform (1316) are provided with a card slot on the column for inserting into the through hole (151A); wherein the distance between the first support platform (1315) and the second support platform (1316) and the lower shell (131) is smaller than the distance between the top of the elastic conductive sheet (152) and the lower shell (131); A wire pad (1317), wherein the wire pad (1317) is provided with two receiving grooves matching the shape of the wire; The upper end cover (132) is provided with a wire pressing rib on the surface facing the lower shell (131), and the wire pressing rib corresponds to the wire pad (1317).

9. A charging device, characterized in that include: A switching device (1) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and a charging plug (2).

10. The charging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The charging plug (2) is provided with a card slot on a surface facing the mounting boss (1321); the mounting boss (1321) is arranged at one end of the upper end cover (132), and comprises a boss body (13211); the boss body (13211) is provided with a socket (13214); the socket (13214) corresponds one-to-one with the card slot.