Multifunctional assembly type power generation module and power generation wall thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the photovoltaic field, and discloses a multifunctional assembly type power generation module and a power generation wall thereof, which can realize an efficient, multifunctional and easy-to-maintain photovoltaic power generation external envelope structure, overcomes the limitation of a traditional photoelectric material by innovatively designing a power generation module structure, and improves the universality of an applicable scene and the convenience of installation and maintenance. The power generation module comprises an upper hanging piece, a lower hanging piece, a frame body, power generation glass, a separation interlayer and a cover plate. The first ends of the upper hanging piece and the lower hanging piece are fixed on a wall body mounting surface, and the second ends of the upper hanging piece and the lower hanging piece are connected with the frame body. The upper end and the lower end of the interior of the frame body are sequentially provided with a power generation glass groove and one or more functional layer mounting grooves from outside to inside, the power generation glass is arranged in the power generation glass groove, the functional layer mounting grooves are configured to contain different functional layers, and a separation interlayer is arranged between every two functional layers; the separation barrier layer is configured to prevent mutual influence between different functional layers. The cover plate is inserted between the frame bodies of the adjacent power generation modules and partially covers the outer surfaces of the frame bodies, so that the multiple power generation modules are assembled into a whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the photovoltaic field, and specifically to a multifunctional assembled power generation module and a power generation wall thereof. Background Art

[0002] In response to the long-term challenge of global climate deterioration, energy conservation and emission reduction in the construction sector is an important issue. Through the "photovoltaic building integration" system, that is, using photovoltaic materials (mainly crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon) installed on the surface of the building to convert light energy into electrical energy, it not only reduces dependence on traditional energy, but also enhances the self-sufficiency of buildings under extreme conditions. Although this approach has significant environmental protection and energy self-sufficiency potential in theory, it faces multiple challenges in practice. The photovoltaic materials currently used in the market have certain problems and defects in design and use, especially photovoltaic curtain walls that can be used on large areas of external surfaces such as buildings. Affected by their own characteristics, there are the following problems:

[0003] 1. Material self-limitation: At present, the crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon photovoltaic materials used in photovoltaic curtain walls on the market are mainly divided into five categories. No matter which type of material, it has certain material defects during power generation and use. The brittleness of brittle materials such as crystalline silicon makes them easy to damage. The low light transmittance of some materials affects indoor natural lighting. In addition, high operating temperature and low photoelectric conversion efficiency reduce the overall efficiency of the system, increase costs and carbon emissions.

[0004] 2. Single function: The double-layer glass method of current photovoltaic glass leads to the photovoltaic unit being mainly designed with functions such as thermal insulation and sound insulation as the main features. The functions are relatively single, while the treatment of thermal insulation and noise reduction mostly adopts passive hollow structures or sandwich structures. The thermal insulation effect of this cavity (13) is relatively poor among all thermal insulation materials, which not only limits the scope of application to a certain extent, but also reduces the user experience of the space.

[0005] 3. Installation limitations: The installation of solar panels is limited by geographical location, climate conditions and building orientation, which limits the effective installation area. To solve this problem, some photovoltaic curtain walls have been equipped with spot tracking technology to monitor the position and angle of sunlight in real time. However, although spot tracking technology can improve power generation efficiency, it is costly and difficult to maintain.

[0006] 4. Scenario limitations: Photovoltaic curtain wall technology is currently mainly used in industrial, commercial and public buildings, and has limited applicability to other scenarios such as residential buildings, and is restricted by cost, material properties and installation methods.

[0007] 5. Inconvenience in operation and maintenance: The maintenance of photovoltaic curtain walls is complicated. Most existing photovoltaic modules are integrated structures. Once the modules are aged and damaged, they will become difficult to handle, reducing the long-term reliability and economy of the system. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of this application is to provide a multifunctional assembled power generation module and its power generation wall, which can realize an efficient, multifunctional and easy-to-maintain photovoltaic power generation building. Through the innovative design of the power generation module structure, the limitations of traditional photovoltaic materials are overcome, and the breadth of applicable scenarios and the convenience of installation and maintenance are improved.

[0009] The present application discloses a multifunctional assembled power generation module, comprising: an upper hanging part 1, a lower hanging part 2, a frame 3, a power generation glass 4, a separation layer 5, a back plate 10 and a cover plate 6;

[0010] The first ends of the upper hanging member 1 and the lower hanging member 2 are fixed on the wall mounting surface Q, and the second ends of the upper hanging member 1 and the lower hanging member 2 are connected to the frame 3;

[0011] The upper and lower ends of the frame 3 are provided with a power generation glass groove and one or more functional layer installation grooves in sequence from the outside to the inside, the power generation glass 4 is arranged in the power generation glass groove, the functional layer installation groove is configured to place different functional layers 7, and the separation layer 5 is provided between each functional layer 7, and the separation layer 5 is configured to prevent different functional layers 7 from affecting each other;

[0012] The cover plate 6 is inserted between the frames 3 of adjacent power generation modules and partially pressed onto the outer surface of the frames 3 , so that a plurality of power generation modules are assembled to form a whole.

[0013] In a preferred example, a fixing knob 8 is further included, the fixing knob 8 includes a column cap 801, a column body 802 and a column foot 803, the outer surface of the column cap 801 is provided with a notch 804, the column body 802 is provided at the axis of the inner surface of the column cap 801, a fixing connection hole 301 is opened at the second end of the lower hanging member 2 and the back of the frame body 3, the column foot 803 is arranged at the end of the column body 802, the fixing knob 8 is configured to extend through the fixing connection hole 301 and then rotate, so that the two sides of the column foot 803 are in contact with the surface of the lower hanging member 2, so that the frame body 3 is fastened to the lower hanging member 2;

[0014] A shock absorbing gasket 9 is provided between the contact surface of the column cap 801 and the frame 3;

[0015] The heights of the outer edge angle 805 and the inner edge angle 806 of the column foot 803 are consistent, and the height of the outer edge head 807 of the column foot 803 is greater than the heights of the outer edge angle 805 and the inner edge angle 806. The surface formed by the three-point connection of the outer edge angle 805, the inner edge angle 806, and the outer edge head 807 is an arc surface that is concave toward the inside of the column foot 803.

[0016] In a preferred example, the middle of the fixed connection hole 301 is a circular hole 302 , and both sides of the fixed connection hole 301 are long strip holes 303 . The height of the circular hole 302 is greater than the height of the long strip holes 303 .

[0017] In a preferred example, the upper and lower ends of the back plate 10 are connected to the protrusions of the functional layer mounting groove, the back plate 10 is configured to seal the space inside the frame 3, and an insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 11 is provided between the contact surfaces of the frame 3 and the upper hanger 1.

[0018] In a preferred example, a plurality of wire threading holes 12 are provided on the frame 3, and a cavity 13 is provided between the upper end of the frame 3 and the functional layer mounting groove and / or between the lower end of the frame 3 and the functional layer mounting groove, and the wires of the power generation glass 4 enter the cavity 13 through the wire threading holes 12 and are connected to the connector and the charge and discharge signal receiving controller installed on the back panel 10.

[0019] In a preferred example, a sponge strip 14 is provided between the narrow sides of the power generation glass 4 and the frame 3, and the sponge strip 14 is configured to provide a shock-absorbing effect and provide an elastic space for installing the power generation glass 4;

[0020] An insulating shock-absorbing inner strip 15 is provided between the first surface of the power-generating glass 4 and the frame 3, and an insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 is provided between the second surface of the power-generating glass 4 and the frame 3. The insulating shock-absorbing inner strip 15 and the insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 are configured to alleviate the vibration effect of wind pressure on the power-generating glass 4. The insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 is also configured to fix the power-generating glass 4, which is easy to disassemble and convenient for maintenance.

[0021] In a preferred example, the functional layer 7 includes a phase change layer 701, a fireproof and heat-insulating layer 702, a sound-insulating layer 703, an explosion-proof layer, a chemical-proof layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or any combination thereof.

[0022] In a preferred example, the cross section of the cover plate 6 is T-shaped, and a plurality of spring plates are provided on the legs of the cover plate 6 , and the spring plates are configured to enable the cover plate 6 to be detachably fixed between adjacent frames 3 .

[0023] The present application also discloses a power generation wall, which includes the multifunctional assembled power generation module described in any one of the above solutions, and also includes pre-buried anchor bolts 17 and structural embedded reinforcement 18;

[0024] The first ends of the upper hanger 1 and the lower hanger 2 are each provided with at least one fixing hole, and the embedded anchor bolt 17 enters the wall installation surface Q through the fixing hole to be embedded and fixed on the structural anchor 18 .

[0025] In a preferred example, the first ends of the upper hanging member 1 and the lower hanging member 2 are fixed to the embedded anchor bolt 17 by nuts.

[0026] This application has the following advantages:

[0027] In addition to the power generation glass to realize the core photoelectric conversion function, multiple functional layer installation slots are also set inside the frame of the entire power generation module, with special emphasis on the overall improvement of the comprehensive performance of the equipment and system, integrating multiple functional layers in the functional layer installation slots, and in order to prevent the functional layers from affecting each other, a separation layer is set between two adjacent functional layers, achieving significant optimization of the entire power generation module in terms of safety, durability, stability and electrical performance. The integration of these functional layers not only enhances the practical value of the module, but also optimizes the use of space and improves energy efficiency through intensive design. The innovative combination of multiple functional layers not only enables the module to operate stably under various environmental conditions and improves the efficiency and safety of energy conversion, but also can flexibly adjust the configuration of each functional layer according to the specific needs and environmental characteristics of the installation scene, ensuring that the module can play the best performance in different application scenarios. Since the power generation module is a single independent whole, it only needs to remove the part that needs to be repaired for maintenance, which perfectly solves the problem of difficult maintenance and repair of the integrated power generation curtain wall;

[0028] Furthermore, a fixing connection hole is provided on the lower hanging member and the frame, and one end of the fixing knob can pass through the fixing connection hole so that the lower hanging member and the frame fit together, and by rotating the notch on the outer surface of the column cap of the fixing knob, the column foot of the fixing knob can be closely attached to the lower hanging member, so that the lower hanging member and the frame are tightly connected;

[0029] Furthermore, the back plate can seal the space inside the frame, which helps to protect the inside of the power generation module from dust, moisture and other environmental factors. The setting of the insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad reduces vibration and electrical interference, and enhances the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0030] Furthermore, the provision of the wire-threading holes facilitates the introduction and arrangement of wires, and the cavity can be used to better manage the lines and other components of optoelectronic materials, and is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0031] A large number of technical features are recorded in the specification of this application, which are distributed in various technical solutions. If all possible combinations of technical features of this application (i.e., technical solutions) are to be listed, the specification will be too long. In order to avoid this problem, the various technical features disclosed in the above-mentioned invention content of this application, the various technical features disclosed in the various embodiments and examples below, and the various technical features disclosed in the accompanying drawings can be freely combined with each other to form various new technical solutions (these technical solutions are all deemed to have been recorded in this specification), unless the combination of such technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, feature A+B+C is disclosed, and in another example, feature A+B+D+E is disclosed, and features C and D are equivalent technical means that play the same role. Technically, only one can be used, and it is impossible to use them at the same time. Feature E can be combined with feature C technically. Then, the solution of A+B+C+D should not be deemed to have been recorded because it is technically infeasible, and the solution of A+B+C+E should be deemed to have been recorded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a front view of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lower hanging part of the multifunctional assembled power generation module according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 is a side view of a fixing knob of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a fixed knob structure of a multifunctional assembled power generation module according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Description of reference numerals:

[0041] 1-upper hanging parts, 2-lower hanging parts, 3-frame, 301-fixed connection holes, 302-circular holes, 303-long holes, 4-power generation glass, 5-separation layer, 6-cover plate, 7-functional layer, 701-phase change layer, 702-fireproof insulation layer, 703-sound insulation layer, 8-fixed knob, 801-column cap, 802-column, 803-column foot, 804-notch, 805-outer corner, 806-inner corner, 807-outer head, 9-shock-absorbing gasket, 10-back plate, 11-insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad, 12-threading holes, 13-cavity, 14-sponge strip, 15-insulating shock-absorbing inner pressure strip, 16-insulating shock-absorbing outer pressure strip, 17-embedded anchor bolt, 18-structural reinforcement, Q-wall installation surface DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In the following description, many technical details are provided to help readers better understand the present application. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

[0043] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0044] The first embodiment of the present application relates to a multifunctional assembled power generation module, and its structure diagram is as follows Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: an upper hanger 1, a lower hanger 2, a frame 3, a power generation glass 4, a separation layer 5, a back plate 10 and a cover plate 6.

[0045] The first ends of the upper hanger 1 and the lower hanger 2 are fixed on the wall mounting surface Q, and the second ends of the upper hanger 1 and the lower hanger 2 are connected to the frame 3. The upper and lower ends of the frame 3 are provided with a power generation glass groove and one or more functional layer installation grooves from the outside to the inside, and the power generation glass 4 is arranged in the power generation glass groove. The functional layer installation groove is configured to place different functional layers 7, and a separation layer 5 is provided between each functional layer 7. The separation layer 5 is configured to prevent different functional layers 7 from affecting each other. The cover plate 6 is inserted between the frames 3 of adjacent power generation modules and partially pressed on the outer surface of the frame 3, so that multiple power generation modules are assembled to form a whole.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, a fixing knob 8 is also included, such as Figure 8 As shown, the fixed knob 8 includes a column cap 801, a column body 802 and a column foot 803. The outer surface of the column cap 801 is provided with a notch 804, and the axis of the inner surface of the column cap 801 is provided with a column body 802. Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a fixing connection hole 301 is provided on the second end of the lower hanging member 2 and the back of the frame 3. Figure 7As shown, the column foot 803 is arranged at the end of the column body 802, and the fixing knob 8 is configured to extend through the fixing connection hole 301 and then rotate, so that the two sides of the column foot 803 contact the surface of the lower hanging member 2, so that the lower hanging member 2 and the frame body 3 are tightly connected, and a shock-absorbing gasket 9 is arranged between the contact surface of the column cap 801 and the frame body 3, and the height of the outer edge angle 805 and the inner edge angle 806 of the column foot 803 is consistent, and the height of the outer edge head 807 of the column foot 803 is greater than the height of the outer edge angle 805 and the inner edge angle 806, and the surface formed by the three-point connection of the outer edge angle 805, the inner edge angle 806, and the outer edge head 807 is an arc surface that is concave toward the inside of the column foot 803. Optionally, the notch 804 can be in the shape of a "one" or a "cross", and the notch 804 can match the end of the tool for tightening the fixing knob 8.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the middle of the fixed connection hole 301 is a circular hole 302 , and both sides of the fixed connection hole 301 are long strip holes 303 . The height of the circular hole 302 is greater than the height of the long strip holes 303 .

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the column foot 803 matches the shape of the fixed connection hole 301, and the diameter of the column cap 801 is larger than the diameter of the circular hole 302. During installation, the two sides of the column foot 803 are aligned with the long strip hole 303 of the fixed connection hole 301, so that the column 802 and the column foot 803 can pass through the frame 3 and the lower hanging part 2. After the column foot 803 passes through the surface of the lower hanging part 2, the column cap 801 is rotated so that the two sides of the column foot 803 no longer match the long strip hole 303, and the two sides of the column foot 803 can directly contact the surface of the lower hanging part 2. When disassembly is required, it is only necessary to rotate the column cap 801 so that the two sides of the column foot 803 are matched with the long strip hole 303 again, so that the fixing knob 8 can be separated from the lower hanging part 2 and the frame 3.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the back panel 10 are connected to the protrusions of the functional layer mounting groove, and the back panel 10 is configured to seal the space inside the frame 3, and an insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 11 is provided between the contact surfaces of the frame 3 and the upper hanger 1.

[0050] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of wire threading holes 12 are provided on the frame 3, and a cavity 13 is provided between the upper end of the frame 3 and the functional layer mounting groove and / or between the lower end of the frame 3 and the functional layer mounting groove. The wires of the power-generating glass 4 enter the cavity 13 through the wire threading holes 12 and are connected to the connector and the charge and discharge signal receiving controller installed on the back panel 10.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, a sponge strip 14 is provided between the narrow sides of the power-generating glass 4 and the frame 3. The sponge strip 14 is configured to provide a shock-absorbing effect and provide an elastic space for installing the power-generating glass 4. An insulating shock-absorbing inner strip 15 is provided between the first surface of the power-generating glass 4 and the frame 3. An insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 is provided between the second surface of the power-generating glass 4 and the frame 3. The insulating shock-absorbing inner strip 15 and the insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 are configured to alleviate the vibration effect of wind pressure on the power-generating glass 4. The insulating shock-absorbing outer strip 16 is also configured to fix the power-generating glass 4, which is easy to disassemble and convenient for maintenance.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, the functional layer 7 may include but is not limited to: a phase change layer 701, a fireproof and heat-insulating layer 702, a sound insulation layer 703, an explosion-proof layer, a chemical-proof layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or any combination thereof.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, the phase change layer 701 is located in a functional layer installation groove closest to the power generation glass 4. The phase change layer 701 can maintain the temperature balance of the power generation glass 4, maintain the power generation efficiency of the power generation glass, and extend its service life through the characteristics of the phase change material.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, the power-generating glass 4 may include but is not limited to: cadmium telluride power-generating glass, glass that generates electricity using invisible light, bulletproof / explosion-proof power-generating glass, "invisible" power-generating glass that can absorb electromagnetic waves, etc.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, the cross section of the cover plate 6 is T-shaped, and a plurality of spring plates are provided on the legs of the cover plate 6 , and the spring plates are configured to enable the cover plate 6 to be detachably fixed between adjacent frames 3 .

[0056] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, a specific example is provided below for illustration. The details listed in the example are mainly for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0057] Example 1

[0058] The present invention relates to an innovative multifunctional assembled power generation module, which aims to improve the energy efficiency, functionality and safety of buildings. The module design is suitable for various building environments, including but not limited to cast-in-place concrete structures, assembled walls and masonry walls, etc. It uses environmentally friendly materials and meets the sustainable development requirements of modern buildings.

[0059] The frame 3, as the key supporting structure of the assembled power generation module, is mounted on the upper hanger 1 and is tightly connected to the lower hanger 2 through a special fixing knob 8. The frame 3 in this application is preferably a metal frame 3. Specially designed shock-absorbing gaskets 9 are installed between the metal frame 3 and the fixing knob 8. These gaskets effectively reduce the impact of external vibration on the module and improve the overall durability and stability. In the part where the frame 3 is mounted on the upper hanger 1, an insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 11 is provided between the upper hanger 1, which plays a role in improving insulation and enhancing seismic resistance, and provides a stable foundation for the subsequent installation of the functional layer 7.

[0060] The metal frame 3 is provided with multiple installation grooves (power generation glass grooves and multiple functional layer installation grooves), which are used to place cadmium telluride power generation glass 4, phase change materials, fireproof and heat-insulating materials, sound insulation materials and other advanced functional materials such as bulletproof, explosion-proof and chemical-proof layers according to different functional requirements. Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, three different functional layers 7 are provided: a phase change layer 701, a fireproof and heat-insulating layer 702, and a sound-insulating layer 703. A separation layer 5 is provided between each two layers. These separation layers 5 are designed to prevent the interaction between the functional layers 7 and ensure the independence and effectiveness of the functional layers 7. If more functions need to be added, it is only necessary to increase the number of functional layer installation slots.

[0061] At the top of the metal frame 3, there are cavities 13 for receiving wires, which are mainly used to receive and protect the wires of photovoltaic materials such as cadmium telluride power generation glass 4. The wires are led out through the wire holes 12 inside the metal frame 3 and connected to the connector and charge and discharge signal receiving controller installed on the metal back plate 10. This design not only simplifies the installation process, but also optimizes the layout of the wires, improving safety and convenience of maintenance.

[0062] The power generation glass 4 is the core component of the module. It not only has the function of conventional photovoltaic power generation, but also can generate electricity using invisible light, or has the "invisible" effect of bulletproof, explosion-proof and electromagnetic wave absorption. These high-tech functions enable the power generation glass 4 to provide energy while also increasing the safety and privacy of the building.

[0063] During installation, multiple functional layers 7 and power generation glass 4 are inserted into the power generation glass groove and functional layer installation groove inside the metal frame 3 according to the required materials and the corresponding order, and then the fixing knob 8 and the nuts of the upper and lower hangers are tightened to install the entire power generation module on the wall installation surface Q. A fireproof cover plate 6 is arranged between adjacent power generation modules, and its design adopts flame-retardant material. The cross-section of the fireproof cover plate 6 is "T"-shaped, which is not only convenient for fixing between the metal frames 3, but also the spring plates on the sides of the T-shaped legs make installation and disassembly more convenient, which fully considers the convenience in actual operation and ensures that it can be quickly repaired or replaced in an emergency.

[0064] Through the above detailed design and layout, the multifunctional assembled power generation module of the present invention adopts the preferred cadmium telluride power generation glass, which has the characteristics of efficient power generation and high light transmittance under various lighting conditions. The module design includes a cavity layer, which can not only accommodate the wires of the power generation glass 4, but also has the ability of ventilation and heat absorption, which can effectively reduce heat generation and improve power generation efficiency and material life. The size of the photovoltaic unit can be customized to meet the needs of different buildings, and is convenient for transportation and modular production. The adjustability of the functional layer increases the application flexibility and extensiveness of the product. The simple installation method reduces the construction difficulty and cycle, and is easy to maintain and replace. For temporary and movable buildings, the module can self-power and support recycling, which enhances its application value. While providing green energy for buildings, it also greatly enhances the versatility and adaptability of the building, and is suitable for modern cities and various special building environments. The implementation of this module not only meets the dual requirements of environmental protection and energy efficiency, but also improves the safety standards of the building by integrating multiple protective layers. It is an innovative and practical building integration solution.

[0065] The second embodiment of the present application relates to a power generation wall, including a multifunctional assembled power generation module as described in any one of the above embodiments, and also including a pre-embedded anchor bolt 17 and a structural embedded reinforcement 18. The first ends of the upper hanger 1 and the lower hanger 2 are each provided with at least one fixing hole. The pre-embedded anchor bolt 17 enters the wall installation surface Q through the fixing hole for pre-embedding and fixing on the structural embedded reinforcement 18.

[0066] In an optional embodiment, the first ends of the upper hanging member 1 and the lower hanging member 2 are fixed to the embedded anchor bolt 17 by nuts.

[0067] In an optional embodiment, the wall mounting surface Q includes but is not limited to: cast-in-place concrete, prefabricated walls, masonry walls, GLC walls made of low-carbon and environmentally friendly materials, phase change material walls made of solid waste bases, keels built with steel frames, etc. (when the wall mounting surface Q is a keel built with a steel frame, the power generation module can be directly mounted on the keel, so the present application can also be applied to temporary buildings and structures, etc.).

[0068] This embodiment is a product embodiment that includes the first embodiment, and the technical details in the first embodiment can be applied to this embodiment.

[0069] Example 2

[0070] The following is a brief description of the method for assembling power generation modules to form a power generation wall: in the pre-installation stage, the embedded anchor bolts 17 are fixed to the structural embedded reinforcement 18 in the wall installation surface Q, ensuring the overall stability of the module. The upper hanger 1 and the lower hanger 2 are fixed to the embedded anchor bolts 17 by nuts, so that the assembled power generation module can be installed and fixed on the wall installation surface Q. Finally, the cover plate 6 is partially inserted into the gap between two adjacent power generation modules to form an integral power generation wall.

[0071] It should be noted that in the application documents of this patent, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements. In the application documents of this patent, if it is mentioned that an action is performed according to an element, it means that the action is performed at least according to the element, which includes two situations: performing the action only according to the element, and performing the action according to the element and other elements. Expressions such as multiple, multiple, and multiple include 2, 2 times, 2 kinds, and more than 2, more than 2 times, and more than 2 kinds.

[0072] All documents mentioned in this application are considered to be included in the disclosure of this application as a whole, so that they can be used as the basis for modification when necessary. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above disclosure of this application, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to this application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional assembled power generation module, characterized in that: include: An upper hanging member (1), a lower hanging member (2), a frame (3), a power generation glass (4), a separation layer (5) and a cover plate (6); The first ends of the upper hanging member (1) and the lower hanging member (2) are fixed on the wall mounting surface (Q), and the second ends of the upper hanging member (1) and the lower hanging member (2) are connected to the frame (3); The upper and lower ends of the frame (3) are provided with a power generation glass groove and one or more functional layer installation grooves in sequence from the outside to the inside, the power generation glass (4) is arranged in the power generation glass groove, the functional layer installation groove is configured to place different functional layers (7), and the separation layer (5) is provided between each functional layer (7), and the separation layer (5) is configured to prevent different functional layers (7) from affecting each other; The cover plate (6) is inserted between the frames (3) of adjacent power generation modules and partially pressed onto the outer surface of the frames (3), so that a plurality of power generation modules are assembled to form a whole.

2. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing knob (8), the fixing knob (8) including a column cap (801), a column body (802) and a column foot (803), the outer surface of the column cap (801) is provided with a notch (804), the column body (802) is provided at the axis of the inner surface of the column cap (801), the second end of the lower hanging member (2) and the back side of the frame body (3) are provided with a fixing connection hole (301), the column foot (803) is arranged at the end of the column body (802), and the fixing knob (8) is configured to extend through the fixing connection hole (301) and then rotate, so that the two sides of the column foot (803) are in contact with the surface of the lower hanging member (2), so that the frame body (3) and the lower hanging member (2) are tightly connected; A shock-absorbing gasket (9) is provided between the contact surface between the column cap (801) and the frame (3); The heights of the outer edge angle (805) and the inner edge angle of the column foot (803) are consistent, and the height of the outer edge head (807) of the column foot (803) is greater than the heights of the outer edge angle (805) and the inner edge angle (806). The surface formed by connecting the three points of the outer edge angle (805), the inner edge angle (806) and the outer edge head (807) is an arc surface that is concave toward the inside of the column foot (803).

3. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the fixed connection hole (301) is a circular hole (302), and both sides of the fixed connection hole (301) are long strip holes (303), and the height of the circular hole (302) is greater than the height of the long strip holes (303).

4. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a back plate (10), the upper end and the lower end of the back plate (10) are connected to the protruding portion of the functional layer installation groove, the back plate (10) is configured to seal the space inside the frame (3), and an insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (11) is provided between the contact surface between the frame (3) and the upper hanging component (1).

5. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (3) is provided with a plurality of wire threading holes (12), a cavity (13) is provided between the upper end of the frame (3) and the functional layer mounting groove and / or between the lower end of the frame (3) and the functional layer mounting groove, and the wires of the power generation glass (4) enter the cavity (13) through the wire threading holes (12) and are connected to the connector and the charge and discharge signal receiving controller installed on the back plate (10).

6. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge strip (14) is provided between the narrow edges of the power generation glass (4) and the frame (3), and the sponge strip (14) is configured to provide a shock-absorbing effect and to provide an elastic space for installing the power generation glass (4); An insulating shock-absorbing inner pressure strip (15) is provided between the first surface of the power generation glass (4) and the frame (3), and an insulating shock-absorbing outer pressure strip (16) is provided between the second surface of the power generation glass (4) and the frame (3). The insulating shock-absorbing inner pressure strip (15) and the insulating shock-absorbing outer pressure strip (16) are configured to alleviate the vibration effect of wind pressure on the power generation glass (4), and the insulating shock-absorbing outer pressure strip (16) is also configured to fix the power generation glass (4).

7. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional layer (7) includes a phase change layer (701), a fireproof and heat-insulating layer (702), a sound-insulating layer (703), an explosion-proof layer, a chemical-proof layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or any combination thereof.

8. The multifunctional assembled power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the cover plate (6) is T-shaped, and a plurality of spring plates are provided on the legs of the cover plate (6), wherein the spring plates are configured to enable the cover plate (6) to be detachably fixed between adjacent frames (3).

9. A power generation wall, characterized in that: The multifunctional assembled power generation module comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, and also comprises pre-buried anchor bolts (17) and structural embedded reinforcement (18); The first ends of the upper hanging member (1) and the lower hanging member (2) are each provided with at least one fixing hole, and the embedded anchor bolt (17) enters the wall installation surface (Q) through the fixing hole to be embedded and fixed on the structural embedded reinforcement (18).

10. The power generation wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first ends of the upper hanging member (1) and the lower hanging member (2) are fixed to the embedded anchor bolt (17) via nuts.

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