Straw pulverizer capable of adjusting particle size

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw crusher capable of adjusting the particle size, and belongs to the technical field of straw crushing. A straw pulverizer capable of adjusting the particle size comprises a fixing table, an ultrasonic vibration rod is arranged on the inner wall of a clamping groove, a pulverizing barrel is arranged at the top of the fixing table, when straw needs to be pulverized, an air cylinder can be used for driving a material cutting blade to cut the straw at regular time, the cut straw can fall between a transmission roller and a plurality of fixed material combing plates, and therefore the straw can be pulverized. Then the multiple material conveying blocks on the outer wall of the transmission roller are used for conveying the straw into the smashing barrel in batches, the situation that a large amount of staggered straw enters the smashing barrel, and consequently the load of a motor is too large is better avoided, energy and time consumed by smashing are saved, and the straw is conveyed into the smashing barrel in batches, so that the smashing efficiency is improved. The straw can be better stressed and smashed in the smashing process, the smashing efficiency is better improved, the requirements for various straw particles are effectively met, and the screen is more convenient and faster to adjust and replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw crushing, and more specifically to a straw crushing machine capable of adjusting particle size. Background Art

[0002] Straw refers to the stalks left after the crops are harvested, including the stalks of wheat, rice, corn, cotton, etc. Straw is usually left in the fields during agricultural production, and can also be used as a biomass resource to produce pellet fuel, feed, etc.

[0003] A straw crusher is a device used to crush straw and other crop straw into granular materials suitable for subsequent use. The structure of a straw crusher usually includes the following components: a feed hopper, a crushing device, a transmission device, a frame, and a discharge device, which facilitates better crushing of the straw.

[0004] The existing straw crushers still have the following problems: when crushing straw, the existing straw crushers mostly use a conveying device to directly transport the straw into the crushing barrel, and use the crushing knife inside the crushing barrel to cooperate with the crushing motor to crush the straw. However, crushing the straw in this way can easily lead to uneven distribution of the straw, affecting the crushing efficiency, causing some straw to fail to be fully crushed, and directly sending the straw into the crushing barrel for crushing may cause the crushing knife to be subjected to greater impact and wear, shortening the service life of the equipment and greatly increasing the energy consumption required for crushing, causing great trouble to the use;

[0005] Secondly, most of the existing straw crushers can only crush the straw. It is very inconvenient to collect the sizes of particles after the straw is crushed, and the size of the particles is difficult to fully control and screen, which causes many inconveniences in actual use.

[0006] In view of this, we propose a straw crusher with adjustable particle size. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] The utility model aims to provide a straw crusher with adjustable particle size to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that poor crushing effect easily causes wear of the crushing knife, the energy consumption required for crushing is large, and the particle size after later crushing is difficult to control.

[0009] 2. Technical solution

[0010] A straw crusher with adjustable particle size comprises a fixed platform, a front outer wall of the fixed platform is provided with a snap-in groove and a groove body, an inner wall of the snap-in groove is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator, a snap-in frame is snap-into the inside of the snap-in groove, an ultrasonic generator electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibrator is provided on the front outer wall of the fixed platform, a crushing barrel is provided on the top of the fixed platform, a feeding assembly is provided on the top of the crushing barrel, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box, a conveying platform is provided on the side wall of the feeding box, a fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the conveying platform, and the bottoms of a plurality of fixing rods are connected to the top of the fixed platform.

[0011] Preferably, a material receiving cavity is provided inside the fixed platform, and two sides of the material receiving cavity are inclined inwardly. A material discharge pump is provided on the front outer wall of the fixed platform, and the output end of the material discharge pump extends into the material receiving cavity.

[0012] Preferably, connecting plates are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the clamping frame, and limiting holes are opened on the outer walls in front of the connecting plates. The inner wall of the groove body is threadedly connected to a limiting screw, and the end of the limiting screw is connected to a limiting block matching the limiting hole.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is provided on the front outer wall of the snap-in frame, through grooves matching the ultrasonic vibration rod are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the snap-in frame, and a screen is provided on the top of the snap-in frame.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a crushing motor is provided on the top of the connecting rod, a transmission rod is connected to the output end of the crushing motor, and a crushing knife is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission rod.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating motor is provided on the front outer wall of the feed box, and the output end of the rotating motor extends to the inside of the feed box and is connected to a transmission roller, a feed block is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission roller, and a fixed combing plate is provided on the inner wall of the feed box, and multiple fixed combing plates are meshed with multiple feed blocks.

[0016] Preferably, a fixed tilting seat is provided on the inner wall of the feed box, a cylinder is provided on the top of the feed box, an output end of the cylinder is extended to the inside of the feed box and then connected to a support plate, and a cutting blade is provided on the side wall of the support plate.

[0017] 3. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that when the straw needs to be crushed, the straw can be placed on the feeding platform first, and the feeding platform is used to transport the straw to the inside of the feed box, and then the cylinder is used to drive the cutting blade to regularly cut the straw, and the cut straw will fall between the transmission roller and a plurality of fixed combing plates, and then the plurality of feeding blocks on the outer wall of the transmission roller are used to transport the straw to the inside of the crushing barrel in batches, and the crushing knife is used in conjunction with the crushing motor to crush the straw, which better avoids a large amount of staggered straw from entering the crushing barrel and causing the motor to be overloaded, saving the energy and time required for its crushing, and the straw is transported to the inside of the crushing barrel in batches, which can also make the straw get better force and crushing effect during the crushing process, and better improve the crushing efficiency;

[0019] Secondly, when it is necessary to control the crushed straw particles, it is only necessary to rotate multiple limit screws to rotate the limit blocks at their ends to a vertical state, and then pull the handle to pull out the clamping frame carrying the screen, and then replace the clamping frame with the screen of the required caliber, and fix it in the same way, and then use the limit screws and limit blocks to fix the clamping frame again, so that the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibration rod can vibrate the screen while crushing the straw, so that the required particles can pass through the screen to reach the inside of the receiving chamber, and finally cooperate with the discharge pump to discharge and collect the materials, which effectively meets the needs of various straw particles and is more convenient to adjust and replace the screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed platform structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing barrel structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 100, fixed platform; 110, discharge pump; 120, ultrasonic generator; 130, material receiving chamber; 140, snap-in groove; 150, ultrasonic vibrator; 160, groove body; 170, limit screw; 200, snap-in frame; 210, connecting plate; 220, limit hole; 230, through groove; 240, screen; 300, crushing barrel; 310, connecting rod; 320, crushing motor; 330, transmission rod; 340, crushing knife; 400, feed box; 410, rotating motor; 420, transmission roller; 421, feed block; 430, fixed combing plate; 440, fixed tilting seat; 450, cylinder; 460, support plate; 470, cutting blade; 480, feed platform; 490, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A straw crusher with adjustable particle size comprises a fixed platform 100, a front outer wall of the fixed platform 100 is provided with a clamping groove 140 and a groove body 160, and an inner wall of the clamping groove 140 is provided with an ultrasonic vibration rod 150;

[0030] In some embodiments: the ultrasonic vibrator 150 generally includes a vibrating head, a vibrating device, a housing, and a connecting line; the ultrasonic generator 120 generally includes a driving circuit, a control panel, a power interface, and an output interface; the ultrasonic vibrator 150 and the ultrasonic generator 120 are generally used in conjunction with each other; the ultrasonic generator 120 generates a high-frequency electrical signal to drive the vibrating head of the ultrasonic vibrator 150 to generate ultrasonic waves, thereby realizing the application of ultrasonic waves, making it easier to drive the screen 240 to vibrate so that it can screen the required straw particles.

[0031] A clamping frame 200 is clamped inside the clamping groove 140, an ultrasonic generator 120 electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibration rod 150 is arranged on the front outer wall of the fixed platform 100, a crushing barrel 300 is arranged on the top of the fixed platform 100, a feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel 300, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box 400, a feeding platform 480 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box 400, a fixing rod 490 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding platform 480, and the bottoms of multiple fixing rods 490 are connected to the top of the fixed platform 100.

[0032] Specifically, a material receiving chamber 130 is opened inside the fixed platform 100, and the two sides of the material receiving chamber 130 are inclined inward. A discharge pump 110 is arranged on the front outer wall of the fixed platform 100, and the output end of the discharge pump 110 extends into the material receiving chamber 130, so as to facilitate the discharge of the crushed particles.

[0033] Furthermore, connecting plates 210 are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the snap-in frame 200, and limiting holes 220 are opened on the outer walls in front of the plurality of connecting plates 210. The inner wall of the groove body 160 is threadedly connected to a limiting screw 170, and the end of the limiting screw 170 is connected to a limiting block matching the limiting hole 220, so as to facilitate the fixation of the snap-in frame 200.

[0034] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the front outer wall of the snap-in frame 200, a through groove 230 matching the ultrasonic vibrator 150 is provided on the front and rear outer walls of the snap-in frame 200, and a screen 240 is provided on the top of the snap-in frame 200 for screening specific straw particles.

[0035] Furthermore, a connecting rod 310 is provided on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 300, a crushing motor 320 is provided on the top of the connecting rod 310, a transmission rod 330 is connected to the output end of the crushing motor 320, and a crushing knife 340 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission rod 330 to facilitate the crushing of the straw.

[0036] It is worth mentioning that a rotating motor 410 is arranged on the front outer wall of the feed box 400, and a transmission roller 420 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 410 after extending into the interior of the feed box 400, and a feed block 421 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission roller 420, and a fixed combing plate 430 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed box 400. A plurality of fixed combing plates 430 are meshed with a plurality of feed blocks 421, so as to facilitate the batch conveying of the cut Platycodon grandiflorum, so that the crushing knife 340 can better cooperate with the crushing motor 320 to crush the straw.

[0037] It is worth noting that a fixed tilting seat 440 is provided on the inner wall of the feed box 400, a cylinder 450 is provided on the top of the feed box 400, the output end of the cylinder 450 extends to the inside of the feed box 400 and is connected to a support plate 460, and a cutting blade 470 is provided on the side wall of the support plate 460, which is convenient for cutting longer straws, so that they can be better crushed and reduce energy consumption and time loss during crushing.

[0038] In some embodiments: the device can be powered by an external conventional power source, and the device can be controlled by an external console.

[0039] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and methods.

[0040] Working principle: when the straw needs to be crushed, the straw can be first placed on the feeding platform 480, and the feeding platform 480 is used to transport the straw to the inside of the feed box 400, and then the cylinder 450 is used to drive the cutting knife 470 to regularly cut the straw, and the cut straw will fall between the transmission roller 420 and multiple fixed combing plates 430, and then the multiple feeding blocks 421 on the outer wall of the transmission roller 420 are used to transport the straw to the inside of the crushing barrel 300 in batches, and the crushing knife 340 is used in conjunction with the crushing motor 320 to crush the straw, so as to better avoid a large amount of staggered straw from entering the crushing barrel 300, causing the crushing motor 320 to be overloaded, thereby saving the energy and time required for its crushing. In addition, the straw is transported to the inside of the crushing barrel 300 in batches, which can also make the straw get better force and crushing effect during the crushing process, and better The crushing efficiency is improved. Secondly, when it is necessary to control the crushed straw particles, it is only necessary to rotate multiple limit screws 170 to rotate the limit blocks at their ends to a vertical state, and then pull the handle to pull out the clamping frame 200 carrying the screen 240, and then replace the clamping frame 200 that needs to carry the screen 240 of the required caliber, and fix it in the same way, and then use the limit screws 170 and the limit blocks to fix the clamping frame 200 again, so that the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibration rod 150 can vibrate the screen 240 while crushing the straw, so that the required particles can pass through the screen 240 to reach the inside of the receiving chamber 130, and finally cooperate with the discharge pump 110 for discharge and collection, which effectively meets the needs of various straw particles and is more convenient to adjust and replace the screen 240.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw crusher with adjustable particle size, comprising a fixed platform (100), characterized in that: The front outer wall of the fixed platform (100) is provided with a snap-in groove (140) and a groove body (160); the inner wall of the snap-in groove (140) is provided with an ultrasonic vibration rod (150); the inside of the snap-in groove (140) is snap-connected with a snap-in frame (200); the front outer wall of the fixed platform (100) is provided with an ultrasonic generator (120) electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibration rod (150); the top of the fixed platform (100) is provided with a crushing barrel (300); the top of the crushing barrel (300) is provided with a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly includes a feeding box (400); the side wall of the feeding box (400) is provided with a feeding platform (480); the bottom of the feeding platform (480) is provided with a fixing rod (490); the bottoms of a plurality of fixing rods (490) are connected to the top of the fixed platform (100).

2. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving chamber (130) is provided inside the fixed platform (100), and two sides of the material receiving chamber (130) are inclined inwardly. A material discharge pump (110) is provided on the front outer wall of the fixed platform (100), and the output end of the material discharge pump (110) extends into the material receiving chamber (130).

3. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the clamping frame (200) are provided with connecting plates (210), and the outer walls in front of the connecting plates (210) are provided with limiting holes (220). The inner wall of the groove body (160) is threadedly connected to a limiting screw rod (170), and the end of the limiting screw rod (170) is connected to a limiting block matching the limiting hole (220).

4. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the front outer wall of the snap-in frame (200), a through slot (230) matching the ultrasonic vibration rod (150) is provided on the front and rear outer walls of the snap-in frame (200), and a screen (240) is provided on the top of the snap-in frame (200).

5. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing barrel (300) is provided with a connecting rod (310), the top of the connecting rod (310) is provided with a crushing motor (320), the output end of the crushing motor (320) is connected to a transmission rod (330), and the circumferential outer wall of the transmission rod (330) is provided with a crushing knife (340).

6. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating motor (410) is arranged on the front outer wall of the feed box (400), and the output end of the rotating motor (410) extends into the interior of the feed box (400) and is connected to a driving roller (420), and a feed block (421) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the driving roller (420), and a fixed combing plate (430) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed box (400), and a plurality of the fixed combing plates (430) are meshed with a plurality of the feed blocks (421).

7. The straw crusher with adjustable particle size according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed box (400) is provided with a fixed tilting seat (440), the top of the feed box (400) is provided with a cylinder (450), the output end of the cylinder (450) extends into the interior of the feed box (400) and is connected to a support plate (460), and the side wall of the support plate (460) is provided with a cutting blade (470).

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