Garbage treatment device facilitating solid-liquid classification
By designing a garbage disposal device including a box, a locking device, a roller and a water outlet pipe, using a high-speed rotating gear ring and a roller, combined with a water filter net and a hydraulic cylinder, efficient classification of solid and liquid waste and effective collection of liquid waste are achieved, and the problem of poor solid and liquid separation in the prior art is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421185874.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage disposal device is not effective when solid-liquid separation, and requires multiple separation processes to completely separate liquid waste. The lack of a designated liquid waste collection device, which leads to difficulty in subsequent processing.
A waste disposal device including a box, a locking device, a roller and a water outlet pipe is designed. The gear ring rotates at high speed through the driving of two driving gears, and the drum also rotates at high speed. Combined with the design of the water filter net and hydraulic cylinder, efficient classification of solid and liquid is achieved, and the liquid waste is drained to the designated treatment location through the outlet pipe.
It realizes the separation of solid waste from liquid waste in one working process, avoids multiple separation processes, and ensures effective collection and subsequent treatment of liquid waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN222550349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a garbage treatment device which is convenient for solid-liquid separation. Background Art
[0002] Municipal garbage is a mixture of solid waste in the city, including industrial waste, construction waste, domestic waste, industrial waste residue, etc. The current methods of garbage disposal include landfill, incineration and recycling. However, many urban garbage are compatible with solid and liquid. Solid garbage with liquid is often prone to some microbial changes and leads to the appearance of bacteria or germs. When the garbage is sorted and processed, the solid and liquid in the garbage are often separated and processed. The solid-liquid classification garbage treatment device is a device used to treat solid-liquid mixtures. It is mainly used to separate organic matter and water in solid waste to reduce the volume and weight of the waste and realize resource utilization or environmentally friendly treatment.
[0003] In the prior art, the solid-liquid separation effect of some devices is not very good, so that the solid waste needs to be separated through the separation process multiple times before the liquid waste can be separated, which wastes manpower. In some devices, there is no designated collection device for liquid waste during solid-liquid separation, so other tools need to be used to collect the liquid waste, which makes the subsequent treatment of the liquid waste more troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage disposal device which is convenient for solid-liquid separation, can separate solid garbage from liquid garbage in one working process, does not need to perform solid-liquid separation multiple times, can collect liquid, and can divert it to a designated treatment location.
[0005] To achieve the above object, a garbage disposal device is provided for facilitating solid-liquid separation, comprising a box body, a locking device is arranged on the top of the box body, grooves are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the box body, second openings are arranged on the left and right sides of the groove, and a third opening is arranged on the upper surface of the box body;
[0006] A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the interior of the box body, and water outlets are opened on the left and right sides of the fixed plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a first rotating block. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a second rotating block is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame. Rollers are slidably connected to the tops of the first and second rotating blocks, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the outside of the roller. Motors are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box body, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0007] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid classification, a lid is rotatably connected to the top of the box body, a locking block is fixedly connected to the front of the lid, a first opening is provided inside the locking block, the locking block corresponds to the groove, and the opening radius of the first opening is the same as that of the second opening.
[0008] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the box body, a water outlet pipe is provided at the lower part of the box body, a first knob is provided above the water outlet pipe, and load-bearing support blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box body.
[0009] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid classification, the locking device is internally rotatably connected to an active bevel gear rod, and the bevel gear of the active bevel gear rod is meshed with driven bevel gears on the left and right sides, the left side of the driven bevel gear on the left side is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the right side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut seat, the left side of the nut seat is fixedly connected to a push rod on the upper and lower sides of the left side, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a locking pin, the right side of the driven bevel gear on the right side is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the left side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut seat, the right side of the nut seat is fixedly connected to a push rod on the upper and lower sides, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a locking pin.
[0010] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior middle of the locking device, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the locking device, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed block and the second fixed block.
[0011] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid classification, locking openings are provided on the left and right sides of the locking device, the outer diameter of the locking pin is the same as the inner diameter of the locking opening, and the locking pin is slidably connected to the locking opening.
[0012] According to the garbage disposal device that facilitates solid-liquid classification, the front end of the active bevel gear rod is fixedly connected to a second knob.
[0013] According to the garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation, a water filter is provided below the drum.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, this garbage disposal device which is convenient for solid-liquid classification, driven by two active gears, makes the gear ring rotate at high speed, that is, the drum rotates at high speed, and by providing a first rotating block and a second rotating block, the drum can remain stable when rotating at high speed, and by providing a water filter net, liquid garbage can be thrown out when the drum rotates at high speed, and solid garbage can remain in the drum, thereby completing the classification of solid and liquid garbage, and this process only requires one working process to complete the classification of garbage.
[0016] 2. Compared with the prior art, this garbage disposal device which is convenient for solid-liquid classification is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a first knob is provided above the water outlet pipe. By turning the first knob, the water outlet pipe is opened, so that the liquid garbage at the bottom of the box body flows out from the water outlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is further connected to an external extension water pipe, so that the liquid garbage is drained into the place to be processed.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a garbage treatment device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a locking device of a garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation according to the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a drum of a garbage treatment device that is convenient for solid-liquid separation according to the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Cover; 3. Locking block; 4. First opening; 5. Locking device; 6. Second opening; 7. Groove; 8. Third opening; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Water outlet; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. First rotating block; 13. Fixed frame; 14. Second rotating block; 15. Drum; 16. Motor; 17. Driving gear; 18. Drainage plate; 19. Water outlet pipe; 20. First knob; 21. Load-bearing support block;
[0025] 50. second knob; 51. driving bevel gear rod; 52. driven bevel gear; 53. threaded rod; 54. first fixing block; 55. second fixing block; 56. nut seat; 57. push rod; 58. locking pin; 59. locking opening;
[0026] 151. Gear ring; 152. Water filter net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model embodiment is a garbage disposal device that is convenient for solid-liquid classification, which includes a box body 1, a locking device 5 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, grooves 7 are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the box body 1, second openings 6 are opened on the left and right sides of the groove 7, and a third opening 8 is opened on the upper surface of the box body 1. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the box body 1, and a water outlet 10 is opened on the left and right sides of the fixing plate 9. A hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 9, and a first rotating block 12 is rotatably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. A fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 9, and a second rotating block 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing frame 13. A roller 15 is slidably connected to the top of the first rotating block 12 and the second rotating block 14, and a gear ring 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer top of the roller 15, and a water filter net 152 is arranged below the roller 15. A motor 16 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box body 1, and a driving gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 16, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the gear ring 151.
[0029] The above structure is provided with a motor 16. The motors 16 on the left and right sides rotate at the same speed but in opposite directions. The left driving gear 17 rotates clockwise under the drive of the left motor 16, and the right driving gear 17 rotates counterclockwise under the drive of the right motor 16. The gear ring 151 rotates at high speed under the drive of the two driving gears 17, that is, the drum 15 rotates at high speed. The first rotating block 12 and the second rotating block 14 are provided to keep the drum 15 stable when rotating at high speed. The water filter 152 is provided to throw out the liquid garbage when the drum 15 rotates at high speed, and the solid garbage remains inside the drum 15. The drum 15 is pushed out after the solid-liquid classification work is completed under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 11, so that the solid garbage can be moved to the place to be processed. The drain port 10 is provided to allow the liquid garbage to flow into the lower part of the inner part of the box body 1.
[0030] A cover 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1, a locking block 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the cover 2, a first opening 4 is provided inside the locking block 3, the locking block 3 corresponds to the groove 7, and the first opening 4 and the second opening 6 have the same opening radius.
[0031] The above structure is provided with a cover 2. When the drum 15 is working, the cover 2 covers the upper surface of the box body 1 to prevent garbage from flying out during high-speed rotation. The locking block 3 corresponds to the groove 7, so that when the cover 2 covers the upper surface of the box body 1, the locking block 3 is inserted into the groove 7. The first opening 4 and the second opening 6 are the same size, so that the locking pin 58 can be inserted into the first opening 4 and the second opening 6 at the same time.
[0032] A drainage plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the box body 1 , a water outlet pipe 19 is arranged below the box body 1 , a first knob 20 is arranged above the water outlet pipe 19 , and load-bearing support blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box body 1 .
[0033] The above structure is provided with a water outlet pipe 19, and a first knob 20 is provided above the water outlet pipe 19. By turning the first knob 20, the water outlet pipe 19 is opened, so that the liquid garbage at the lower part of the interior of the box body 1 flows out from the water outlet pipe 19. The water outlet pipe 19 is further connected to an external extension pipe to allow the liquid garbage to be drained into the place to be processed.
[0034] The locking device 5 is internally rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear rod 51, a second knob 50 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving bevel gear rod 51, driven bevel gears 52 are meshed on the left and right sides of the bevel gear of the driving bevel gear rod 51, a threaded rod 53 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left driven bevel gear 52, a nut seat 56 is threadedly connected to the right side of the threaded rod 53, a push rod 57 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the left side of the nut seat 56, and a locking pin 58 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 57, a threaded rod 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right driven bevel gear 52, a nut seat 56 is threadedly connected to the left side of the threaded rod 53, a push rod 57 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the right side of the nut seat 56, and a locking pin 58 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 57.
[0035] The above structure drives the active bevel gear rod 51 to rotate by rotating the second knob 50, the active bevel gear rod 51 drives the driven bevel gear 52 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 52 drives the threaded rod 53 to rotate, the threaded rod 53 links the nut seat 56 to move left and right at the thread of the threaded rod 53, the nut seat 56 drives the push rod 57 to move left and right, and the push rod 57 drives the locking pin 58 to move left and right.
[0036] A first fixing block 54 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the locking device 5 , and a second fixing block 55 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the locking device 5 . The threaded rod 53 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 54 and the second fixing block 55 .
[0037] The above structure, by providing the first fixing block 54 and the second fixing block 55, allows the threaded rod 53 to stably rotate inside the first fixing block 54 and the second fixing block 55.
[0038] The locking device 5 has locking openings 59 on both sides thereof. The outer diameter of the locking pin 58 is the same as the inner diameter of the locking opening 59 , and the locking pin 58 is slidably connected to the locking opening 59 .
[0039] In the above structure, the outer diameter of the locking pin 58 is the same as the inner diameter of the locking opening 59 , and under the pushing action of the push rod 57 , the locking pin 58 can pass through the locking device 5 and be inserted into the first opening 4 and the second opening 6 at the same time.
[0040] Working principle: When using the garbage disposal device which is convenient for solid-liquid separation, the garbage to be separated is poured into the interior of the drum 15, the lid 2 is buckled, and the second knob 50 is turned to ensure that the locking pin 58 is inserted into the first opening 4 and the second opening 6 at the same time. At this time, the switches of the motors 16 on both sides are turned on at the same time to make the drum 15 rotate at high speed. During this process, liquid garbage passes through the water filter 152, flows into the interior of the box 1, passes through the drain 10, and flows into the lower part of the interior of the box 1. After the rotation is completed, what is left inside the drum 15 is solid garbage, and what is left below the box 1 is liquid garbage.
[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garbage disposal device that facilitates solid-liquid separation, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises a locking device (5) disposed on the top of the box body (1), grooves (7) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the box body (1), second openings (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the groove (7), and a third opening (8) is provided on the upper surface of the box body (1); A fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the box body (1), and water outlets (10) are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed plate (9). A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (9), and a first rotating block (12) is rotatably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). A fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (9), and a second rotating block (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame (13). A roller (15) is slidably connected to the tops of the first rotating block (12) and the second rotating block (14), and a gear ring (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller (15). A motor (16) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box body (1), and a driving gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16), and the driving gear (17) is meshed with the gear ring (151).
2. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the box body (1), a locking block (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the cover (2), a first opening (4) is provided inside the locking block (3), the locking block (3) corresponds to the groove (7), and the first opening (4) and the second opening (6) have the same opening radius.
3. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage plate (18) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of the box (1), a water outlet pipe (19) is provided at the lower part of the box (1), a first knob (20) is provided above the water outlet pipe (19), and load-bearing support blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box (1).
4. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device (5) is internally rotatably connected to a driving bevel gear rod (51), and the bevel gear of the driving bevel gear rod (51) is meshed with driven bevel gears (52) on the left and right sides. The left side of the driven bevel gear (52) on the left side is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (53), and the right side of the threaded rod (53) is threadedly connected to a nut seat (56), and the upper and lower sides of the left side of the nut seat (56) are fixedly connected to a push rod (57), and the other end of the push rod (57) is fixedly connected to a locking pin (58). The right side of the driven bevel gear (52) on the right side is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (53), and the left side of the threaded rod (53) is threadedly connected to the nut seat (56), and the upper and lower sides of the right side of the nut seat (56) are fixedly connected to a push rod (57), and the other end of the push rod (57) is fixedly connected to a locking pin (58).
5. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first fixing block (54) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior middle of the locking device (5), and a second fixing block (55) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the locking device (5), and the threaded rod (53) is rotatably connected to the first fixing block (54) and the second fixing block (55).
6. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking device (5) has locking openings (59) on the left and right sides, the outer diameter of the locking pin (58) is the same as the inner diameter of the locking opening (59), and the locking pin (58) is slidably connected to the locking opening (59).
7. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second knob (50) is fixedly connected to the front end of the active bevel gear rod (51).
8. A garbage disposal device for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water filter net (152) is provided below the drum (15).