Ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well
By setting up a first-level pipeline energy dissipation structure and a second-level step energy dissipation structure in the well chamber of the ultra-deep energy dissipation well, multi-stage energy dissipation of water flow is achieved, and the problem of excessive flow energy of the ultra-deep energy dissipation well in the existing technology is solved, and the energy dissipation efficiency and the safety of the facilities are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420505245.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
When the existing ultra-deep energy-saving wells face extremely deep water drops, the kinetic energy of the water flow is too large, which can easily cause erosion to the well wall and pipelines, and it is difficult to effectively eliminate the kinetic energy of the water flow, affecting the safe and reliable operation of downstream facilities.
A super-deep two-stage energy dissipation well is designed. The well room is equipped with a first-stage pipeline energy dissipation structure and a second-stage step energy dissipation structure. The water flow is uniformly discharged through the water inlet pipe and water jet hole, which can alleviate the water flow dynamic energy, and reduce the kinetic energy of the water flow through multiple steps.
Through the multi-stage energy dissipation structure, the kinetic energy of the water flow is effectively reduced, the energy dissipation efficiency is improved, the well wall and pipeline erosion is avoided, and the downstream facilities are ensured to safe and reliable operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to an ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well. Background Art
[0002] Energy dissipation wells are one of the important facilities in the municipal pipe network system. Their main function is to reduce the kinetic energy of water flow, dissipate the energy of incoming water at a higher elevation upstream, and then discharge it into the lower elevation downstream, thereby reducing damage to downstream pipes and structures.
[0003] Most energy dissipation wells drop water to the bottom of the well, and achieve the purpose of energy dissipation through direct collision between the water flow and the bottom of the well. This is only applicable to the case of a low drop height. If the drop is too deep, the hydraulic impact of this energy dissipation is too large, which is easy to cause scouring of the well wall and pipeline. If the kinetic energy of these water flows is not eliminated, it will cause harm to downstream facilities, affect the safe and reliable operation of the pipeline, and cause serious problems. Generally, ultra-deep energy dissipation wells refer to energy dissipation wells with a depth of 6.6 meters or more. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0006] The utility model discloses an ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well, comprising a well chamber and a water outlet pipe, wherein a primary pipeline energy dissipation structure and a secondary step energy dissipation structure are sequentially arranged in the well chamber from top to bottom, wherein the primary pipeline energy dissipation structure is a water inlet pipe, and the secondary step energy dissipation structure is a step; the water inlet pipe is arranged on a step at the top of the step, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the well chamber and is connected to an external energy dissipation pipe, the step at the bottom of the step is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the well chamber.
[0007] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is located at the other end of the well chamber, and a plurality of water inlet branches are connected at equal intervals on the left and right sides of the pipe, and a plurality of water spray holes are evenly distributed on the pipe wall of each water inlet branch.
[0008] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the step at the top of the stair step through a pipe buttress.
[0009] Furthermore, the surface layer of the steps is paved with a pebble layer.
[0010] Furthermore, the well chamber is a box structure, a wellhead is arranged on the top of the box structure, and a well cover is arranged on the wellhead.
[0011] Furthermore, a ladder is vertically arranged below the manhole cover, and the ladder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the manhole chamber.
[0012] Furthermore, a resting platform is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the well chamber on one side of the ladder, and railings are provided around the resting platform.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the ultra-deep energy dissipation well of the utility model, by arranging pipe water distribution and multi-level steps in the well chamber, the water flow entering the well chamber is sprayed out through the branch pipe water spray holes, so as to achieve uniform water discharge and alleviate the kinetic energy of the water flow; at the same time, by arranging multi-level steps below the pipe water distribution, the kinetic energy of the water flow falling through the steps when the water flows out of the water spray holes is reduced, thereby playing an energy dissipation role, achieving the expected effect of the project, realizing multi-level energy dissipation of the water flow, and thus improving the energy dissipation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a plan schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram AA′ of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram BB′ of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of the water inlet branch pipe of the utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1. Well chamber; 2. Well cover; 3. Ladder; 4. Resting platform; 5. Railing; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water inlet branch pipe; 8. Water spray hole; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Pebble layer; 11. Stairs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] See also Figure 1-4The utility model discloses an ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well, comprising a well chamber 1 and a water outlet pipe 9, wherein a primary pipeline energy dissipation structure and a secondary step energy dissipation structure are sequentially arranged in the well chamber 1, wherein the primary pipeline energy dissipation structure is a water inlet pipe 6, and the secondary step energy dissipation structure is a step 11; the water inlet pipe 6 is arranged on a step at the top of the step 11, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 6 extends out of the well chamber 1 and is connected to an external energy dissipation pipe, the step at the bottom of the step 11 is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 9, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 extends out of the well chamber 1.
[0022] Example 2
[0023] On the basis of Example 1, further, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the water inlet pipe 6 is located at the other end of the well chamber 1, and multiple water inlet branches 7 are connected at equal intervals on the left and right sides of the pipe, and the pipe wall of each water inlet branch 7 is evenly distributed with multiple water spray holes 8. The water inlet pipe 6 at the end where the water inlet branch 7 is provided is closed, and the incoming water is sprayed out through the water spray holes on the water inlet branch 7, so as to achieve uniform water discharge and alleviate the kinetic energy of water.
[0024] Preferably, the water inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the step at the top of the step 11 through the pipe buttress. The arrangement of the pipe buttress ensures the stability of the water inlet pipe 6 on the step 11 and avoids movement.
[0025] Further, if Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the well chamber 1 is a box structure, a wellhead is arranged on the top of the box structure, and a well cover 2 is arranged on the wellhead. The well cover 2 covers the wellhead and is used for the staff to enter the passage inside the well chamber 1.
[0026] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a ladder 3 is vertically arranged below the manhole cover 2, and the ladder 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the well chamber 1. The staff can enter the well chamber 1 through the ladder 3 for cleaning or other operations.
[0027] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the stair step 11 is paved with a pebble layer 10, and the pebble layer 10 plays an anti-slip and protective role.
[0028] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, a rest platform 4 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the well chamber 1 on one side of the ladder 3, and railings 5 are provided around the rest platform 4. By arranging the rest platform 4, a rest platform is provided for the staff.
[0029] When energy dissipation is required, water flows through the external energy dissipation pipe from the water inlet pipe 6 into the well chamber 1, and is sprayed out through the branch pipe water spray hole to achieve uniform water discharge, relieve the kinetic energy of the water, and achieve primary energy dissipation; then, the sprayed water flows onto the step steps 11, and through the buffering of multiple steps, the kinetic energy of the water flow is reduced when it falls, thereby playing an energy dissipation role and achieving secondary energy dissipation; finally, the water after energy dissipation is discharged through the water outlet pipe 9.
[0030] The utility model realizes uniform water discharge, alleviates the kinetic energy of water flow, realizes multi-stage energy dissipation of water flow, and thus improves energy dissipation efficiency by arranging pipe water distribution and multi-stage steps in the well chamber.
[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0032] The components and structures not described in detail in this embodiment are well-known components and common structures or common means in the industry and are not described one by one here.
Claims
1. An ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well, characterized by: The well chamber (1) comprises a well chamber (1) and a water outlet pipe (9), wherein a primary pipeline energy dissipation structure and a secondary step energy dissipation structure are sequentially arranged in the well chamber (1), wherein the primary pipeline energy dissipation structure is a water inlet pipe (6), and the secondary step energy dissipation structure is a step (11); the water inlet pipe (6) is arranged on a step at the top of the step (11), wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (6) extends out of the well chamber (1) and is connected to an external energy dissipation pipe, and the step at the bottom of the step (11) is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe (9), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (9) extends out of the well chamber (1).
2. The ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (6) is located at the other end of the well chamber (1), and a plurality of water inlet branch pipes (7) are connected at equal intervals on the left and right sides of the pipe. The pipe wall of each water inlet branch pipe (7) is evenly distributed with a plurality of water spray holes (8).
3. The ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (6) is arranged on the step at the top of the stair step (11) via a pipe support.
4. The ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the stair steps (11) is paved with a pebble layer (10).
5. An ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The well chamber (1) is a box structure, a wellhead is arranged on the top of the box structure, and a well cover (2) is arranged on the wellhead.
6. The ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ladder (3) is vertically arranged below the manhole cover (2), and the ladder (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the manhole chamber (1).
7. The ultra-deep two-stage energy dissipation well according to claim 6, characterized in that: A resting platform (4) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the well chamber (1) on one side of the ladder (3), and railings (5) are provided around the resting platform (4).