Outdoor anti-freezing heating and ventilation pipe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-freezing of heating and ventilation pipes, in particular to an outdoor anti-freezing heating and ventilation pipe which comprises a sliding groove, two arc-shaped shells are slidably connected into the sliding groove, two supporting plates are fixedly installed on the side face of a base, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, and a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod. A cavity is formed in the arc-shaped shell, a through groove is formed in the surface of the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a heat insulation layer is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, a heat conduction plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the arc-shaped outer wall of the heat insulation layer, and a storage battery, two resistance wires and a temperature sensor are fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of one side of the cavity. The storage battery is electrically connected with the resistance wire, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the resistance wire. The utility model solves the problem that the conventional heating and ventilation pipeline anti-freezing technology is usually to wind a layer of thermal insulation material outside the pipe wall of a water pipe to prevent freezing, but the pure thermal insulation cannot meet the frost crack of the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of HVAC pipe antifreeze, in particular to an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe. Background Art

[0002] HVAC pipes are one of the main components of HVAC projects and are used for heating transmission. Due to the laying of some HVAC projects, some HVAC pipes need to be installed outdoors. The weather outdoors is changeable, especially in winter when there is strong wind, the temperature will drop sharply. In order to prevent the HVAC pipes from freezing, they need to be antifreeze.

[0003] The existing HVAC pipe antifreeze technology usually involves wrapping a layer of insulation material around the outside of the pipe wall to prevent freezing. However, after a long period of exposure to wind and rain, the outdoor insulation layer will greatly reduce its protective effect on the pipe in the cold winter. At the same time, the temperature changes rapidly, and simple insulation can no longer solve the problem of pipe freezing and cracking. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the above background and proposes an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe, including a pipe body and a base, the surface of the base is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes a slide groove, the slide groove is provided on the surface of the base, the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected with two arc-shaped shells, two support plates are fixedly installed on the side of the base, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod, and the threads on the surface of the threaded rod are mutually reverse threads with the rotating wheel as the center. The setting of the rotating wheel plays the effect of driving the threaded rod to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly installed between the two support plates, two movable plates are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the movable plate and the arc-shaped housing. The threaded rod has the effect of driving the movable plate to move on the surface of the slide rod.

[0007] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the arc-shaped shell, a through groove is provided on the inner wall surface of one side of the cavity, a heat insulation layer is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the arc-shaped shell, a heat conduction plate is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall surface of the heat insulation layer, a battery, two resistance wires and a temperature sensor are fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the cavity, the battery and the resistance wires are electrically connected, and the temperature sensor and the resistance wires are electrically connected. The setting of the resistance wires has the effect of heating the arc-shaped shell, and the setting of the heat conduction plate has the effect of conducting heat to the outer wall surface of the pipeline body.

[0008] Preferably, the curved outer wall surfaces of the two curved shells are both provided with an adjustment device, the adjustment device comprises a U-shaped seat, the U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted on the curved outer wall surface of the curved shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped seat, a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating panel, and the photovoltaic panel and the battery are electrically connected. The photovoltaic panel has the effect of converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing it inside the battery.

[0009] Preferably, a groove is provided on the side of the U-shaped seat, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the groove, a round rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, and a plurality of round holes are provided in an annular shape on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft. The provision of the round rod and the round holes has the effect of limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the U-shaped seat, and a spring is fixedly mounted between the rectangular plate and the movable plate. The arrangement of the spring has the effect of limiting the position of the movable plate inside the groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by setting an auxiliary device, when the device needs to be used, firstly, the two arc-shaped shells are located on both sides of the pipeline body, and then the rotating wheel is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the threads on the surface of the threaded rod are mutually reverse threads with the rotating wheel as the center, when the rotating wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, the two movable plates connected by the threads on its surface will move toward each other on the surface of the sliding rod, and the two movable plates move toward each other on the surface of the sliding rod, driving the two connecting rod boxes to move toward each other, and the two connecting rods move toward each other, driving the two arc-shaped shells in the sliding groove. The inside of the arc-shaped shell moves toward each other, and the two arc-shaped shells move toward each other inside the slide groove to clamp and fix the pipe. During subsequent use, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature in real time. When the external ambient temperature is lower than a certain value, the resistance wire inside the cavity is started to heat the arc-shaped shell. When the arc-shaped shell is heated, the heat is transferred to the heat conduction plate, and then the heat is transferred to the circumferential outer wall of the pipe body through the heat conduction plate and the insulation layer, thereby heating the pipe to prevent the pipe from being frostbitten. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the anti-cold effect is better than that of the traditional wrapping method.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by setting an adjustment device, when there is sunshine, the photovoltaic panel can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery. At the same time, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted during use, the movable plate is first slid to make the movable plate move inside the groove. The movement of the movable plate inside the groove will squeeze the spring, so that the spring is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate inside the groove also drives the round rod to move. The movement of the round rod makes it move out of the inside of the round hole. The separation of the round rod and the round hole makes the rotating shaft lose its limit. At this time, the rotating plate can be rotated, and the rotation of the rotating plate drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate. When the photovoltaic panel is rotated to a suitable angle, the movable plate is released, and the rebound force of the spring is used to reinsert the round rod into the corresponding round hole, so as to re-limit the rotation of the rotating shaft. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel can effectively maximize the utilization of energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe is proposed for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the top view structure of an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model proposes an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left view structure;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model proposes an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe Figure 2 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Pipe body; 2. Base; 3. Auxiliary device; 301. Slide groove; 302. Arc shell; 303. Support plate; 304. Threaded rod; 305. Rotating wheel; 306. Slide rod; 307. Movable plate; 308. Connecting rod; 309. Through groove; 310. Insulating layer; 311. Heat conducting plate; 312. Storage battery; 313. Resistance wire; 314. Cavity; 315. Temperature sensor; 4. Adjusting device; 401. U-shaped seat; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Rotating plate; 404. Photovoltaic panel; 405. Groove; 406. Moving plate; 407. Round rod; 408. Round hole; 409. Rectangular plate; 410. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an outdoor antifreeze type HVAC pipe, comprising a pipe body 1 and a base 2, and an auxiliary device 3 is provided on the surface of the base 2.

[0024] The specific settings and functions of the auxiliary device 3 and the regulating device 4 are described in detail below.

[0025] In this embodiment: the auxiliary device 3 includes a slide groove 301, which is opened on the surface of the base 2. Two arc-shaped shells 302 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 301. Two support plates 303 are fixedly installed on the side of the base 2. A threaded rod 304 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 303. A rotating wheel 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod 304. The threads on the surface of the threaded rod 304 are reverse threads with the rotating wheel 305 as the center.

[0026] In this embodiment, the setting of the rotating wheel 305 has the effect of driving the threaded rod 304 to rotate.

[0027] Specifically, a sliding rod 306 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 303 , two movable plates 307 are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 304 , and a connecting rod 308 is fixedly installed between the movable plate 307 and the arc-shaped housing 302 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 304 is provided to drive the movable plate 307 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 306 .

[0029] Specifically, a cavity 314 is provided inside the arc-shaped shell 302, a through groove 309 is provided on the inner wall surface of one side of the cavity 314, a heat insulating layer 310 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the arc-shaped shell 302, a heat conducting plate 311 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall surface of the heat insulating layer 310, a battery 312, two resistance wires 313 and a temperature sensor 315 are fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the cavity 314, the battery 312 and the resistance wire 313 are electrically connected, and the temperature sensor 315 and the resistance wire 313 are electrically connected. The setting of the resistance wire 313 has the effect of heating the arc-shaped shell 302, and the setting of the heat conducting plate 311 has the effect of conducting heat to the outer wall surface of the pipeline body 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: the curved outer wall surfaces of the two curved outer shells 302 are both provided with an adjusting device 4, the adjusting device 4 includes a U-shaped seat 401, the U-shaped seat 401 is fixedly installed on the curved outer wall surface of the curved outer shell 302, a rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped seat 401, a rotating plate 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 402, a photovoltaic panel 404 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate 403, and the photovoltaic panel 404 and the battery 312 are electrically connected. When the sun is shining, the photovoltaic panel 404 can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it inside the storage battery 312. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel 404 needs to adjust its angle during use, first slide the movable plate 406 to move the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405. The movement of the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405 will squeeze the spring 410, so that the spring 410 is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405 also drives the round rod 407 to move. The round rod 407 moves so that it moves out of the inside of the round hole 408. The rod 407 and the round hole 408 are separated so that the rotating shaft 402 loses its limit. At this time, the rotating plate 403 can be rotated. The rotation of the rotating plate 403 drives the photovoltaic panel 404 to rotate. When the photovoltaic panel 404 rotates to a suitable angle, the movable plate 406 is released, and the rebound force of the spring 410 is used to reinsert the round rod 407 into the corresponding round hole 408 to re-limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 402. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 404 can be adjusted, thereby effectively maximizing the energy utilization of the photovoltaic panel 404.

[0031] Specifically, a groove 405 is provided on the side of the U-shaped seat 401 , a movable plate 406 is slidably connected inside the groove 405 , a round rod 407 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 406 , and a plurality of circular holes 408 are provided in an annular manner on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 402 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the round rod 407 and the round hole 408 has the effect of limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft 402 .

[0033] Specifically, a rectangular plate 409 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the U-shaped seat 401 , and a spring 410 is fixedly installed between the rectangular plate 409 and the movable plate 406 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the provision of the spring 410 has the effect of limiting the position of the moving plate 406 inside the groove 405 .

[0035] Working principle: by setting the auxiliary device 3, when the device needs to be used, firstly, the two arc-shaped shells 302 are located on both sides of the pipe body 1, and then the rotating wheel 305 is rotated. The rotating wheel 305 rotates to drive the threaded rod 304 to rotate. Since the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 304 are mutually reverse threads with the rotating wheel 305 as the center, when the rotating wheel 305 drives the threaded rod 304 to rotate, the two movable plates 307 connected by the threads on its surface will move toward each other on the surface of the sliding rod 306. The two movable plates 307 move toward each other on the surface of the sliding rod 306, driving the two connecting rods 308 to move toward each other. The two connecting rods 308 move toward each other, driving the two arc-shaped shells 30 2 move toward each other in the inside of the slide groove 301, and the two arc-shaped shells 302 move toward each other in the inside of the slide groove 301 to clamp and fix the pipeline. In the subsequent use process, the temperature sensor 315 can monitor the temperature in real time. When the external environment temperature is lower than a certain value, the resistance wire 313 in the cavity 314 is activated to heat the arc-shaped shell 302. When the arc-shaped shell 302 is heated, the heat is transferred to the heat conducting plate 311, and the heat is transferred to the circumferential outer wall of the pipeline body 1 through the heat conducting plate 311 and the heat insulating layer 310, so as to heat the pipeline and prevent the pipeline from being frostbitten. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the cold-proof effect is better than that of the traditional wrapping method. When the sun is shining, the photovoltaic panel 404 can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it inside the storage battery 312. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel 404 needs to adjust its angle during use, first slide the movable plate 406 to move the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405. The movement of the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405 will squeeze the spring 410, so that the spring 410 is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate 406 inside the groove 405 also drives the round rod 407 to move. The round rod 407 moves so that it moves out of the inside of the round hole 408. The rod 407 and the round hole 408 are separated so that the rotating shaft 402 loses its limit. At this time, the rotating plate 403 can be rotated. The rotation of the rotating plate 403 drives the photovoltaic panel 404 to rotate. When the photovoltaic panel 404 rotates to a suitable angle, the movable plate 406 is released, and the rebound force of the spring 410 is used to reinsert the round rod 407 into the corresponding round hole 408 to re-limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 402. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 404 can be adjusted, thereby effectively maximizing the energy utilization of the photovoltaic panel 404.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe, comprising a pipe body (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: An auxiliary device (3) is provided on the surface of the base (2), and the auxiliary device (3) comprises a slide groove (301), the slide groove (301) is provided on the surface of the base (2), two arc-shaped shells (302) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (301), two support plates (303) are fixedly installed on the side of the base (2), a threaded rod (304) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (303), a rotating wheel (305) is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod (304), and the threads on the surface of the threaded rod (304) are mutually reverse threads with the rotating wheel (305) as the center.

2. The outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (306) is fixedly installed between the two support plates (303), two movable plates (307) are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (304), and a connecting rod (308) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (307) and the arc-shaped housing (302).

3. The outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (314) is provided inside the arc-shaped housing (302); a through groove (309) is provided on an inner wall surface of one side of the cavity (314); a heat insulating layer (310) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped inner wall surface of the arc-shaped housing (302); a heat conducting plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall surface of the heat insulating layer (310); a storage battery (312), two resistance wires (313) and a temperature sensor (315) are fixedly mounted on an inner wall surface of one side of the cavity (314); the storage battery (312) and the resistance wire (313) are electrically connected; and the temperature sensor (315) and the resistance wire (313) are electrically connected.

4. The outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curved outer wall surfaces of the two curved outer shells (302) are both provided with an adjustment device (4), the adjustment device (4) comprising a U-shaped seat (401), the U-shaped seat (401) being fixedly mounted on the curved outer wall surface of the curved outer shell (302), a rotating shaft (402) being rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped seat (401), a rotating plate (403) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (402), a photovoltaic panel (404) being fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rotating plate (403), and the photovoltaic panel (404) and the storage battery (312) being electrically connected.

5. The outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (405) is provided on the side of the U-shaped seat (401), a movable plate (406) is slidably connected inside the groove (405), a round rod (407) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate (406), and a plurality of circular holes (408) are provided in an annular manner on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (402).

6. The outdoor antifreeze HVAC pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (409) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the U-shaped seat (401), and a spring (410) is fixedly mounted between the rectangular plate (409) and the movable plate (406).

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