The invention discloses a heat and corrosion resistant vacuum bottle with long service life. The heat and corrosion resistant vacuum bottle comprises a bottle body, an inner container, an upper cover component and a heat insulation plug, the inner container is placed in the bottle body, the upper cover component is fastened at the top end of the bottle body, the heat insulation plug is connected with an opening of the inner container in a matched manner and comprises a base and a sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve is hermetically connected with the side wall of the base and made of silicon rubber, and raw materials of the silicon rubber include methyl vinyl silicon oil, vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxysilane, 1, 3-divinyl dimethyl disiloxane, ring-shaped vinyl siloxane, titanium chelate, dibutyltin dilaurate, phthalate esters, isophthalic acid esters, modified silicon dioxide, glass beads, aluminum oxide powder, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin, glycerol and pigments. Under the condition of keeping original characteristics of a product, the heat resistance of the product is remarkably improved, the corrosion resistance of the product is enhanced, and the service life of the product is remarkably prolonged.