Novel camellia seed drying chamber

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel camellia seed drying chamber, and relates to the technical field of camellia seed drying. The utility model comprises: a mounting base; the drying box is arranged above the mounting seat to realize drying treatment on the camellia oleifera seeds; the conveying belt is arranged on the mounting seat and is used for conveying camellia seeds; the material turning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the conveying belt; the spreading mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and located above the turning mechanism, and uniform spreading of the camellia oleifera seeds is achieved; a motor drives a disc to rotate, the disc drives a clamping rod to rotate with the axis of the disc as the center, the clamping rod pushes and pulls a limiting rail and a sliding block in the rotating process, then a hopper linearly moves on a mounting base in a reciprocating mode, and the purpose that the motor is started to drive a cam to rotate in the process of automatic spreading and drying work of camellia seeds is achieved; and the cam intermittently moves and slides relative to the clamping plate and the charging tray and compresses and stretches the spring, so that the overlapped camellia seeds in the charging tray are shaken and turned over.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea camellia seed drying, in particular to a novel oil-tea camellia seed drying chamber. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oil is commonly known as tea oil, also known as camellia oil, camellia seed oil, a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from mature seeds, with golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clear and transparent, fragrant smell, and pure taste. When pressing the oil, the camellia seeds need to be dried first, and then fried dry.

[0003] In the prior art, the tea seeds are spread out on a mesh plate for drying during the drying process. The tea seeds are always in a static state during the entire drying process. The different contact areas between the tea seeds in different parts and the hot air in the drying chamber result in different drying rates of the tea seeds in the mesh plate, which in turn affects the processing quality of the entire tea seed drying. In addition, before the drying work begins, the staff are required to spread the tea seeds in the mesh plate out, which requires a large amount of manpower.

[0004] Therefore, a new type of camellia seed drying chamber is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, and the utility model provides a novel camellia seed drying chamber.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme: a new type of camellia seed drying chamber, comprising:

[0007] Mounting seat;

[0008] A drying box is arranged above the mounting seat to achieve drying of the camellia seeds;

[0009] A conveyor belt is arranged on the mounting base and used for conveying the oil-tea camellia seeds;

[0010] The material turning mechanism is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt;

[0011] The spreading mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat and is located above the turning mechanism to achieve uniform spreading of the tea seeds. The spreading mechanism includes a hopper slidably mounted above the mounting seat through a slider, a disc, a limit rail and a clamping rod fixedly mounted on the disc.

[0012] Furthermore, the material turning mechanism includes a fixed seat and a material tray located above the fixed seat, and the material tray is slidably connected to the fixed seat. Two groups of symmetrically distributed mounting grooves are provided on the fixed seat. The material tray slides on the fixed seat at a uniform speed to realize the turning of the tea seeds in the material tray and avoid overlapping and stacking of the tea seeds.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding rod is provided in the mounting groove, and the material tray is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A spring is connected to the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the material tray and the sliding rod. During the sliding process of the material tray, the springs on both sides are respectively stretched and compressed, thereby causing the spring to produce elastic deformation, accumulating elastic potential energy to prevent the material tray from shaking continuously.

[0014] Furthermore, a card plate is provided under the material tray, a cam is provided above the fixed seat, and the cam and the card plate are arranged correspondingly and fit with the card plate, the cam is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, a motor is provided on the fixed seat, and the cam is connected to the output end of the motor through the rotating shaft, and the cam is driven by the motor to rotate to intermittently push the card plate and the material tray.

[0015] Furthermore, the number of the sliders is set to two groups, and the two groups of sliders are symmetrically distributed about the hopper. The disc is rotatably connected to the mounting seat. A motor is provided above the mounting seat, and the disc is connected to the output end of the motor through a rotating shaft. When the motor is started, the disc rotates, and the disc drives the clamping rod to rotate around the axis of the disc.

[0016] Furthermore, the limit rail is fixedly connected to the left slider, the clamping rod and the limit rail are correspondingly arranged, and the limit rail and the clamping rod are slidably connected. During the rotation of the clamping rod, the limit rail and the slider are pushed and pulled, thereby realizing automatic spreading of tea seeds, reducing manpower input and ensuring that the tea seeds are evenly spread on the tray.

[0017] Furthermore, a flap is provided in the hopper, and the flap is rotatably connected to the hopper through an installation shaft, a gear is sleeved on the installation shaft, a rack is provided in the hopper, and the rack is meshingly connected to the gear, a cylinder is provided in the hopper, and the rack is connected to the output end of the cylinder piston rod, and the cylinder is started to drive the rack to slide, and the gear cooperates to flip the flap to release the tea seeds in the hopper.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The turning mechanism is moved to the bottom of the hopper by the conveyor belt, and the oil-tea camellia seeds that need to be dried are placed in the hopper. The cylinder is started to drive the rack to slide, and the gear is used to flip the card plate to release the oil-tea camellia seeds in the hopper. While the oil-tea camellia seeds are being discharged, the motor is started to drive the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the card rod to rotate around the axis of the disc. During the rotation of the card rod, the limit rail and the slider are pushed and pulled, so that the hopper reciprocates on the mounting seat. During the process of discharging the hopper, the conveyor belt synchronously drives the turning mechanism to move at a uniform speed toward the drying box, thereby realizing automatic spreading of the oil-tea camellia seeds. , reducing manpower input and ensuring that the tea seeds are evenly spread on the tray; the conveyor belt transmits the turning mechanism to the drying box for drying. During the drying process, the motor is started to drive the cam to rotate. The cam intermittently pushes the card plate, and the card plate drives the tray to move and compresses and stretches the spring. The spring produces elastic deformation and cooperates with the cam under the action of its elastic potential energy to make the tray move back and forth smoothly in the fixed seat, so that the overlapping tea seeds in the tray are shaken and turned, avoiding uneven drying efficiency due to the accumulation of tea seeds in the tray or always being in a static state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material laying mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model card board;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 -A magnified view of the structure;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. mounting seat; 2. drying box; 3. conveyor belt; 4. material turning mechanism; 401. fixing seat; 402. material tray; 403. mounting groove; 404. slide bar; 405. spring; 406. clamping plate; 407. cam; 408. motor; 5. material spreading mechanism; 501. hopper; 502. flap; 503. mounting shaft; 504. gear; 505. rack; 506. cylinder; 507. slide bar; 508. limit rail; 509. disc; 510. clamping rod; 511. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a novel tea seed drying chamber comprises:

[0033] A mounting base 1; a drying box 2, which is arranged above the mounting base 1 to achieve drying treatment for the tea seeds; a conveyor belt 3, which is arranged on the mounting base 1 and is used for transmitting the tea seeds; a turning mechanism 4, which is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 3; a spreading mechanism 5, which is fixedly installed on the mounting base 1 and located above the turning mechanism 4 to achieve uniform spreading of the tea seeds, and the spreading mechanism 5 includes a hopper 501 slidably installed above the mounting base 1 through a slider 507, a disc 509, a limiting rail 508 and a clamping rod 510 fixedly installed on the disc 509.

[0034] The starting motor 511 drives the disc 509 to rotate, and the disc 509 drives the clamping rod 510 to rotate around the axis of the disc 509. During the rotation of the clamping rod 510, the limit rail 508 and the slider 507 are pushed and pulled, so that the hopper 501 can reciprocate linearly on the mounting seat 1, thereby realizing automatic spreading of the tea seeds. During the drying process, the starting motor 408 drives the cam 407 to rotate, and the cam 407 intermittently moves the clamping plate 406 and the tray 402 and compresses and stretches the spring 405, so that the overlapping tea seeds in the tray 402 are shaken and turned over.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, the material turning mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 401, and a material tray 402 located above the fixed seat 401, and the material tray 402 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 401, the fixed seat 401 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed mounting grooves 403, a slide bar 404 is provided in the mounting groove 403, and the material tray 402 is slidably sleeved with the slide bar 404, a spring 405 is sleeved on the slide bar 404, and the two ends of the spring 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the material tray 402 and the slide bar 404, a card plate 406 is provided below the material tray 402, a cam 407 is provided above the fixed seat 401, and the cam 407 is correspondingly arranged with the card plate 406 and fits with the card plate 406, and the cam 407 is connected to the card plate 406 through a rotating shaft. The fixed seat 401 is rotatably connected, and a motor 408 is provided on the fixed seat 401, and the cam 407 is connected to the output end of the motor 408 through a rotating shaft. During the drying process, the motor 408 is started to drive the cam 407 to rotate, and the cam 407 intermittently pushes the card plate 406, and the card plate 406 drives the material tray 402 to move and compress and stretch the spring 405. The spring 405 produces elastic deformation and cooperates with the cam 407 under the action of its elastic potential energy to make the material tray 402 move back and forth smoothly in the fixed seat 401, so that the overlapping tea seeds in the material tray 402 are shaken and turned over, thereby avoiding uneven drying efficiency due to the tea seeds piling up in the material tray 402 or always being in a static state.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, there are two groups of sliders 507, and the two groups of sliders 507 are symmetrically distributed about the hopper 501. The disc 509 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 1. A motor 511 is provided above the mounting seat 1, and the disc 509 is connected to the output end of the motor 511 through a rotating shaft. The limit rail 508 is fixedly connected to the left slider 507, and the clamping rod 510 is correspondingly arranged with the limit rail 508, and the limit rail 508 is slidably connected with the clamping rod 510. A flap 502 is provided in the hopper 501, and the flap 502 is rotatably connected to the hopper 501 through a mounting shaft 503. A gear 504 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 503. A rack 505 is provided in the hopper 501, and the rack 505 is meshed with the gear 504. 1 is provided with a cylinder 506, and a rack 505 is connected to the output end of the piston rod of the cylinder 506. The oil-tea seeds that need to be dried are placed in the hopper 501, and the cylinder 506 is started to drive the rack 505 to slide, and the gear 504 is cooperated to make the flap 502 flip over, so that the oil-tea seeds in the hopper 501 are released. When the oil-tea seeds are discharged, the motor 511 is started to drive the disc 509 to rotate, and the disc 509 drives the clamping rod 510 to rotate around the axis of the disc 509. During the rotation of the clamping rod 510, the limit rail 508 and the slider 507 are pushed and pulled, so that the hopper 501 reciprocates on the mounting seat 1. During the discharge of the hopper 501, the conveyor belt 3 synchronously drives the turning mechanism 4 to move at a uniform speed toward the drying box 2, so as to realize the automatic spreading of the oil-tea seeds.

[0037] In summary: the oil-tea camellia seeds that need to be dried are placed in the hopper 501, the tipping mechanism 4 is moved to the bottom of the hopper 501 through the conveyor belt 3, the cylinder 506 is started to drive the rack 505 to slide, and the gear 504 is cooperated to make the flap 502 flip over to release the oil-tea camellia seeds in the hopper 501, and while the oil-tea camellia seeds are being discharged, the motor 511 is started to drive the disc 509 to rotate, and the disc 509 drives the clamping rod 510 to rotate around the axis of the disc 509. During the rotation of the clamping rod 510, the limit rail 508 and the slider 507 are pushed and pulled, so that the hopper 501 reciprocates on the mounting seat 1. During the discharge of the hopper 501, the conveyor belt 3 synchronously drives the tipping mechanism 4 to move toward the drying box 2 at a uniform speed, so as to achieve The automatic spreading of camellia seeds reduces manpower input and ensures that the camellia seeds are evenly spread on the material tray 402; the conveyor belt 3 transmits the turning mechanism 4 to the drying box 2 for drying. During the drying process, the motor 408 is started to drive the cam 407 to rotate. The cam 407 intermittently pushes the card plate 406, and the card plate 406 drives the material tray 402 to move and compress and stretch the spring 405. The spring 405 produces elastic deformation and cooperates with the cam 407 under the action of its elastic potential energy to make the material tray 402 move back and forth smoothly in the fixed seat 401, so that the overlapping camellia seeds in the material tray 402 are shaken and turned, thereby avoiding uneven drying efficiency due to the accumulation of camellia seeds in the material tray 402 or being always in a static state.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of tea seed drying chamber, characterized in that: include: Mounting seat (1); A drying box (2) is arranged above the mounting seat (1) to achieve drying of the camellia seeds; A conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and is used for conveying tea seeds; A material turning mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt (3); The material spreading mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (1) and is located above the material turning mechanism (4) to achieve uniform material spreading of the oil tea seeds. The material spreading mechanism (5) comprises a hopper (501) slidably mounted above the mounting seat (1) via a slider (507), a disc (509), a limiting rail (508) and a clamping rod (510) fixedly mounted on the disc (509).

2. A novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material turning mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (401) and a material tray (402) located above the fixed seat (401), and the material tray (402) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (401), and the fixed seat (401) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed installation grooves (403).

3. A novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide bar (404) is provided in the installation groove (403), and the material tray (402) is slidably sleeved on the slide bar (404). A spring (405) is sleeved on the slide bar (404), and two ends of the spring (405) are fixedly connected to the material tray (402) and the slide bar (404) respectively.

4. The novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping plate (406) is provided below the material tray (402), a cam (407) is provided above the fixed seat (401), and the cam (407) is arranged corresponding to the clamping plate (406) and is in contact with the clamping plate (406), the cam (407) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (401) via a rotating shaft, a motor (408) is provided on the fixed seat (401), and the cam (407) is connected to the output end of the motor (408) via a rotating shaft.

5. The novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliders (507) is two groups, and the two groups of the sliders (507) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the hopper (501). The disc (509) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (1). A motor (511) is provided above the mounting seat (1), and the disc (509) is connected to the output end of the motor (511) via a rotating shaft.

6. The novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit rail (508) is fixedly connected to the left slider (507), the clamping rod (510) is arranged corresponding to the limit rail (508), and the limit rail (508) and the clamping rod (510) are slidably connected.

7. The novel tea seed drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (501) is provided with a flap (502), the flap (502) is rotatably connected to the hopper (501) via a mounting shaft (503), a gear (504) is sleeved on the mounting shaft (503), a rack (505) is provided in the hopper (501), and the rack (505) is meshingly connected to the gear (504), a cylinder (506) is provided in the hopper (501), and the rack (505) is connected to the output end of the piston rod of the cylinder (506).

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