Virtual and real step assessment device
By designing virtual and real step assessment devices, using lifting devices and pressure sensors to simulate the fire scene environment, the problem of firefighters' safety identification of routes at the fire scene is solved, effective training and assessment of firefighters' virtual and real walking methods has been achieved, and the rescue capabilities and safety of firefighters have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421173235.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
At the fire scene, it is difficult for firefighters to accurately identify the safety of the travel route, which may lead to safety accidents such as stepping on air and falling to death. It is difficult for the existing technology to effectively train and assess the virtual and real walking methods of firefighters.
A virtual and real step assessment device is designed, including a base plate, a lifting device, a mounting plate, a support plate and a pressure sensor. The bottom plate collapse is simulated through the lifting device, and the support plate and pressure sensor collect and record the pressure data of firefighters when walking.
The device can effectively train and evaluate the virtual and real walking methods of firefighters. By simulating the complex environment of the fire scene, it improves the rescue capabilities of firefighters in places with low visibility and ensures the safety of firefighters.
Smart Images
Figure CN222562122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire simulation training equipment, in particular to a virtual and real step assessment device. Background Art
[0002] In the construction of real fire simulation training scenarios for firefighters, it is necessary to restore the complex environment of the fire accident scene as realistically as possible.
[0003] Most existing buildings are equipped with well-shaped deep structures such as ventilation shafts, cable shafts, pipe shafts and elevator shafts. These concealed structures do not cause safety impacts in daily life, but when a fire occurs, due to reduced visibility at the fire scene and damage to the well-shaped deep structures, it is difficult for firefighters entering the fire scene to accurately identify the safety of their routes. If they proceed rashly, they may suffer safety accidents such as stepping on empty air and falling to death, posing a great threat to the personal safety of firefighters.
[0004] Therefore, when performing rescue tasks in places with low visibility, firefighters need to perform front and back foot virtual and real steps, that is, a "false front and real back, slow exploratory" method of movement, to test whether there are traps in the front landing position, eliminate the risk of collapse, confirm the safety of the route, avoid stepping on air, and ensure the firefighters' own safety.
[0005] Therefore, in daily training, it is necessary to train and assess the virtual and real steps of firefighters, and this device is developed specifically for this purpose. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a virtual and real step assessment device, which solves the problem of training and assessing the virtual and real steps of firefighters in daily training.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] The virtual and real step assessment device includes a base plate, a lifting device is arranged on the base plate, a mounting plate is arranged on the movable part of the lifting device, at least one supporting plate is arranged above the mounting plate, a plurality of pressure sensors are dispersedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, a plurality of supporting columns are dispersedly arranged directly below each of the supporting plates, the supporting columns are opposite to the pressure sensors one by one, the lower ends of the supporting columns are fixed on the mounting plate, and the upper ends are supported below the pressure points of the pressure sensors.
[0009] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the lifting device includes at least four reciprocating telescopes distributed in a rectangular shape on the base plate, the lower end of the reciprocating telescope is fixed to the base plate, the upper end is the movable part, and the movable part is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0010] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the reciprocating telescopic device is a telescopic cylinder.
[0011] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the mounting plate is rectangular, and a plurality of support plates arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate are arranged above the mounting plate, and the plurality of support plates are adjacent to each other to cover directly above the mounting plate.
[0012] On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the mounting plate is rectangular, and a plurality of support plates arranged in a row in the same horizontal plane are arranged above the mounting plate, and the plurality of support plates are adjacent to each other to cover the top of the mounting plate.
[0013] On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: a threading port is provided on the mounting plate.
[0014] In order to solve the problem of training and assessing the virtual and real steps of firefighters in daily training, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The virtual and real step assessment device of the utility model can be used for daily virtual and real step training and assessment of firefighters.
[0016] Specifically, the support plate of the virtual-real step assessment device is used for walking and stepping during firefighter training or assessment. During the firefighter's walking and stepping process, the pressure sensor can specifically collect the pressure exerted on each support plate and use it for back-end recording and analysis.
[0017] Among them, the lifting device can generally be set to a default lifting state to raise the plane where the support plate is located. When the firefighter steps on it, the lifting device is used to control the support plate to descend to simulate the effect of bottom plate collapse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the virtual and real step assessment device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation relationship between the pressure sensor and the support column of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model discloses a virtual and real step assessment device, which can be used for daily virtual and real step training and assessment of firefighters.
[0022] The virtual-real step assessment device includes a base plate 100, on which a lifting device 200 is arranged, and a mounting plate 300 is arranged on the movable part of the lifting device 200. At least one support plate 500 is arranged above the mounting plate 300, and a plurality of pressure sensors 400 are dispersedly arranged on the lower side of the support plate 500. A plurality of support columns 600 are dispersedly arranged directly below each support plate 500, and the support columns 600 are opposite to the pressure sensors 400 one by one. The lower ends of the support columns 600 are fixed on the mounting plate 300, and the upper ends are supported below the pressure points 401 of the pressure sensors 400.
[0023] The support plate 500 of the virtual-real step assessment device is used for walking and stepping during firefighter training or assessment. During the walking and stepping process of the firefighter, the pressure sensor 400 can specifically collect the pressure exerted on each support plate 500 and use it for back-end recording and analysis.
[0024] Among them, the lifting device 200 can generally be set to a default lifting state to raise the plane where the support plate 500 is located. When the firefighter steps on it, the lifting device 200 controls the support plate 500 to descend to simulate the collapse effect of the bottom plate 100.
[0025] Generally, when arranging the virtual and real step assessment device, a pit for arranging the device is provided on the arrangement site, and then the device is placed in the pit and the lifting device 200 lifts the support plate 500 to be flush with the ground.
[0026] Generally, the device can be in the form of one support plate 500 or multiple support plates 500 (each support plate 500 can be about 500 mm wide and 1000 mm long) to cope with various forms such as single-point position simulation and detection and large-scale layout simulation and detection. Therefore, the device has three forms.
[0027] In the first case, the virtual-real step assessment device has only one support plate 500, which is generally used for simulation and detection of a single point position.
[0028] In the second case, each virtual and real step assessment device is provided with a plurality of support plates 500 arranged in a line, such as Figure 1 As shown, the mounting plate 300 is rectangular, and a plurality of support plates 500 are arranged in a line along the length direction of the mounting plate 300, and the sides of the plurality of support plates 500 are adjacent to each other to cover the top of the mounting plate 300. This situation is generally used for simulation and detection on a line.
[0029] In the third case, the virtual and real step assessment device has support plates 500 arranged in a matrix within a range, the mounting plate 300 is rectangular, and multiple support plates 500 are arranged in a row on the same horizontal plane above the mounting plate 300, and the sides of the multiple support plates 500 are adjacent to each other to cover the top of the mounting plate 300. This is generally used for large-scale, team-based simulations, tests, and assessments within a region.
[0030] In general, the support column 600 supports the pressure point 401 of the pressure sensor 400 as follows: Figure 2 The contact support shown is not fixed between the two, which is convenient for later removal and maintenance of the support plate 500. The peripheral side of the pit limits the peripheral side of the support plate 500, and then the peripheral side surfaces are adjacent to each other to play a relative limit.
[0031] The lifting device 200 includes at least four reciprocating telescopic devices 201 distributed in a rectangular shape on the bottom plate 100. The lower end of the reciprocating telescopic device 201 is fixed on the bottom plate 100, and the upper end is a movable part, which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 300. In order to improve the corresponding efficiency of the lifting device 200 in controlling the descent when simulating collapse, the reciprocating telescopic device 201 is a telescopic cylinder.
[0032] The mounting plate 300 is provided with a threading port 301, which is used to arrange the wiring of the pressure sensor 400. The pressure sensor 400 can be a weighing sensor of model SQB-500KG from Ningbo Keli.
[0033] Based on the above scheme, this virtual and real step assessment device uses a cylinder as the power source for collapse simulation. By connecting the pressure sensor 400 and the lifting device 200 to the PLC automatic control system, the automatic collapse and automatic recovery control of the device can be realized. Through the three forms or combined applications of this virtual and real step assessment device, the change scene of the training path can be simulated to more realistically restore the complex environment of the real fire scene. It has a wide range of applicable scenarios and can be applied to various training scenarios such as warehouses, shops, kitchens, bedrooms, offices, etc. By connecting the PLC automatic control system to the firefighter automatic assessment system, the automatic assessment function of the firefighter's virtual and real steps can be realized.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Virtual and real step assessment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (100), a lifting device (200) is arranged on the base plate (100), a mounting plate (300) is arranged on the movable part of the lifting device (200), at least one supporting plate (500) is arranged above the mounting plate (300), a plurality of pressure sensors (400) are dispersedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (500), a plurality of supporting columns (600) are dispersedly arranged directly below each of the supporting plates (500), the supporting columns (600) are opposite to the pressure sensors (400) one by one, the lower ends of the supporting columns (600) are fixed on the mounting plate (300), and the upper ends are supported below the pressure points (401) of the pressure sensors (400).
2. The virtual and real step assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (200) comprises at least four reciprocating telescopic devices (201) distributed in a rectangular shape on the base plate (100); the lower end of the reciprocating telescopic device (201) is fixed to the base plate (100); the upper end is the movable portion, and the movable portion is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (300).
3. The virtual and real step assessment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating telescopic device (201) is a telescopic cylinder.
4. The virtual and real step assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (300) is rectangular, and a plurality of support plates (500) are arranged above the mounting plate (300) and arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (300). The plurality of support plates (500) are adjacent to each other to cover directly above the mounting plate (300).
5. The virtual and real step assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (300) is rectangular, and a plurality of support plates (500) are arranged in a row on the same horizontal plane above the mounting plate (300). The plurality of support plates (500) are adjacent to each other to cover directly above the mounting plate (300).
6. The virtual and real step assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (300) is provided with a threading opening (301).