Outdoor protection device for electrical cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides an outdoor protective device for an electrical cabinet, which belongs to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and comprises a protective top cover, a water collecting structure, a flow guide assembly and a fixing piece, the protective top cover is arranged above the electrical cabinet, and the protective top cover is provided with a drainage groove; the water collecting structure is provided with a water collecting groove communicated with the drainage groove, and a drainage hole is formed in the water collecting groove; the flow guide assembly is rotationally connected with the water collection structure, a flow guide groove communicated with the drainage hole is formed in the flow guide assembly, a drainage opening is formed in the side, away from the water collection structure, of the flow guide groove, and the opening direction of the drainage opening faces the direction away from the electrical cabinet; the fixing piece is detachably connected with the flow guide assembly. According to the outdoor protection device for the electrical cabinet, rainwater flows in the flow guide groove by means of the flow guide assembly in windy and rainy days, the rainwater is prevented from being blown to the electrical cabinet by wind, and meanwhile, in sunny days, the flow guide assembly is rotated to the lower part of the protection top cover and is fixed by the fixing piece, so that the flow guide assembly is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and in particular relates to an outdoor protective device for electrical cabinets. Background Art

[0002] Electrical cabinets are made of steel and are used to protect the normal operation of electrical components. Electrical cabinets are widely used, mainly in the chemical industry, environmental protection industry power system, metallurgical system, industry, nuclear power industry, fire safety monitoring, transportation industry, etc. At present, outdoor electrical cabinets are generally equipped with protective structures to protect the electrical cabinets; however, the existing protective structures still have shortcomings. When encountering severe weather such as wind, rain, and hail, rain will form a water curtain around the protective structure. When the wind is strong, the rain curtain will be blown onto the surface of the electrical cabinet, thereby causing corrosion to the electrical cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiment of the utility model provides an outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that a rain curtain formed by rainwater on a protection structure is blown onto the surface of the electrical cabinet, causing corrosion to the electrical cabinet.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet, comprising:

[0005] A protective top cover is arranged above the electrical cabinet; the protective top cover is a conical structure, and a drainage groove is provided on the upper end surface of the protective top cover;

[0006] Two water collection structures are provided on both sides of the protective top cover respectively; the water collection structure is provided with a water collection trough connected to the drainage trough for collecting rainwater; the water collection trough is provided with a drainage hole connected to the water collection trough;

[0007] There are two flow guide components; the two flow guide components are respectively arranged on the two water collecting structures for drainage; the flow guide component is located below the water collecting structure, and one end of the flow guide component extends downward; the flow guide component is rotatably connected to the water collecting structure, and a flow guide groove connected to the drainage hole is provided on the flow guide component, a drainage port is provided on the side of the flow guide groove away from the water collecting structure, and the opening direction of the drainage port is arranged in a direction away from the electrical cabinet;

[0008] There are two fixing parts, both of which are arranged on the side wall of the electrical cabinet and are used to fix the guide assembly; the two fixing parts correspond to the two guide assemblies one by one, respectively, and the fixing parts are detachably connected to the guide assembly.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the guide assembly includes a guide plate member and two rotating members, the guide groove is arranged on the guide plate member; the two rotating members are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate member and are fixedly connected to the guide plate member; one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the water collection structure, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixed member.

[0010] In a possible implementation, a wind shield is provided on the guide plate member, and the wind shield has the freedom to move along the end surface of the guide plate member toward or away from the water collection structure.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a water collecting column is provided on the water collecting structure, and the water collecting column is provided with a guide hole connected to the drainage hole, and the guide hole is connected to the guide groove; the two rotating parts are respectively provided at both ends of the water collecting column and are rotatably connected to the water collecting column; the end of the guide plate member close to the water collecting column is provided with an arc surface that rotates in coordination with the outer surface of the water collecting column.

[0012] In a possible implementation, there are multiple drainage grooves, and the multiple drainage grooves are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; there are multiple drainage holes, and the multiple drainage ports correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage grooves; there are multiple guide holes, and the multiple guide holes correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage holes.

[0013] In a possible implementation, a fixing hole is formed at one end of the rotating member close to the fixing member; the fixing member includes a fixing plate and a bolt, the fixing plate has a disassembly hole coaxially arranged with the fixing hole; the bolt passes through the fixing hole and the disassembly hole.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a buffer space is provided between the protective top cover and the electrical cabinet; a buffer component is provided in the buffer space, and the upper and lower ends of the buffer component are respectively connected to the protective top cover and the electrical cabinet, for buffering the impact force of rainwater falling on the protective top cover.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the buffer assembly includes a support member, a buffer member and an elastic member, the lower end of the support member is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet, and the upper end of the support member is provided with a buffer groove; one end of the buffer member is connected to the protective top cover, and the other end extends into the buffer groove, and the buffer member has the freedom to move up and down along the groove wall of the buffer groove; the elastic member is arranged in the buffer groove, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer member and the buffer groove.

[0016] In a possible implementation, there are multiple buffer components, and the multiple buffer components are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0017] In a possible implementation, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on the outer wall of the support member, and the limiting holes correspond one-to-one to the adjacent support members, and the limiting holes are connected to the buffer groove; a limiting member is provided between two adjacent buffer components for limiting the moving distance of the buffer member, and both ends of the limiting member respectively pass through the limiting holes and are fixedly connected to the corresponding buffer member, and the limiting member has the freedom to move up and down along the side wall of the limiting hole.

[0018] The utility model provides an outdoor protective device for an electrical cabinet with the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an outdoor protective device for an electrical cabinet with the following beneficial effects: when in use, since the protective top cover is a conical structure and a drainage groove is provided on the upper end surface of the protective top cover, when encountering windy and rainy weather, rainwater falls onto the protective top cover and enters the drainage groove, and with the help of the protective top cover with the conical structure, the rainwater in the drainage groove flows toward the two sides of the protective top cover; since the water collecting structure is provided with a water collecting groove connected with the drainage groove, and the water collecting groove is provided with a drainage hole connected with the water collecting groove, the water in the drainage groove flows into the water collecting groove and is discharged through the drainage hole; since the guide component is located below the water collecting structure, and one end of the guide component extends downward, and at the same time a guide groove connected with the drainage hole is provided on the guide component, and a drainage port is provided on the side of the guide groove away from the water collecting structure, the rainwater flows into the guide groove through the drainage hole, and is then discharged from the drainage port, and is discharged from the drainage port. The rainwater is prevented from forming a rain curtain, and the guide component is used to make the rainwater flow in the guide groove to prevent the rainwater from being blown onto the electrical cabinet; the opening direction of the drain outlet is set in the direction away from the electrical cabinet to prevent the rainwater discharged from the drain outlet from flowing toward the electrical cabinet; because the two fixings correspond to the two guide components one by one, and the fixings are detachably connected to the guide components, and the guide components are rotatably connected to the water collection structure, in clear weather, the guide components are controlled to rotate in the direction close to the electrical cabinet, so that the guide components are rotated to the bottom of the protective top cover, and then the guide components are folded, and the guide components are fixed by the fixings to prevent the guide components from rotating at will, thereby protecting the guide components; in this way, in windy and rainy weather, the rainwater is made to flow in the guide groove with the help of the guide component to prevent the rainwater from being blown onto the electrical cabinet by the wind, and in clear weather, the guide components are rotated to the bottom of the protective top cover and fixed by the fixings to protect the guide components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A half-section view of an outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 A half-section view of an outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the protective top cover provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection between the water collection structure and the flow guide assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0028] 1. Protective top cover; 11. Drain trough; 12. Buffer space; 2. Water collection structure; 21. Water collection trough; 22. Drain hole; 23. Water collection column; 24. Guide hole; 3. Guide assembly; 31. Guide plate; 32. Guide trough; 33. Drain port; 34. Arc surface; 35. Rotating part; 36. Wind shield; 4. Fixing part; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Bolt; 5. Electrical cabinet; 6. Buffer assembly; 61. Support part; 62. Buffer part; 63. Elastic part; 64. Buffer trough; 65. Limit hole; 66. Limit part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 , the utility model provides an outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet user, which includes a protective top cover 1, a water collecting structure 2, a flow guide assembly 3 and a fixing member 4. The protective top cover 1 is arranged above the electrical cabinet 5. The protective top cover 1 is a conical structure, and a drainage groove 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the protective top cover 1; there are two water collecting structures 2, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the protective top cover 1. The water collecting structure 2 is provided with a water collecting groove 21 connected to the drainage groove 11 for collecting rainwater, and a drainage hole 22 connected to the water collecting groove 21 is provided in the water collecting groove 21; there are two flow guide assemblies 3, and the two flow guide assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on the two water collecting structures 2, for drainage, the guide component 3 is located below the water collecting structure 2, and one end extends downward, the guide component 3 is rotatably connected to the water collecting structure 2, and a guide groove 32 connected to the drainage hole 22 is opened on the guide component 3, and a drainage port 33 is opened on the side of the guide groove 32 away from the water collecting structure 2, and the opening direction of the drainage port 33 is set in the direction away from the electrical cabinet 5; the number of fixing members 4 is two, and both are arranged on the side wall of the electrical cabinet 5, for fixing the guide component 3, the two fixing members 4 correspond to the two guide components 3 one by one, and the fixing members 4 and the guide components 3 are detachably connected.

[0034] The outdoor protection device for electric cabinet user provided in this embodiment is compared with the prior art. When the outdoor protection device for electric cabinet user of the utility model is used, since the protection top cover 1 is a conical structure and the upper end surface of the protection top cover 1 is provided with a drainage groove 11, when encountering windy and rainy weather, rainwater falls on the protection top cover 1 and enters the drainage groove 11. With the help of the protection top cover 1 with a conical structure, the rainwater in the drainage groove 11 flows toward the two sides of the protection top cover 1; since the water collection structure 2 is provided with a water collection groove 21 connected with the drainage groove 11, A drainage hole 22 connected to the water collecting trough 21 is provided in the water collecting trough 21, so the water in the drainage trough 11 flows into the water collecting trough 21 and is discharged through the drainage hole 22; since the guide component 3 is located below the water collecting structure 2, and one end of the guide component 3 extends downward, and a guide groove 32 connected to the drainage hole 22 is provided on the guide component 3, and a drainage port 33 is provided on the side of the guide groove 32 away from the water collecting structure 2, rainwater flows into the guide groove 32 through the drainage hole 22 and is then discharged from the drainage port 33. , thereby preventing rain from forming a rain curtain, and at the same time, with the help of the guide component 3, the rainwater flows in the guide groove 32 to prevent the rainwater from being blown onto the electrical cabinet 5; the opening direction of the drain port 33 is set in the direction away from the electrical cabinet 5 to prevent the rainwater discharged from the drain port 33 from flowing toward the electrical cabinet 5; since the two fixing members 4 correspond to the two guide components 3 one by one, and the fixing members 4 are detachably connected to the guide components 3, and the guide components 3 are rotatably connected to the water collection structure 2, in sunny weather, the guide components 3 are controlled to be oriented toward the electrical cabinet 5. The guide assembly 3 is rotated in the direction close to the electrical cabinet 5 to rotate the guide assembly 3 to the bottom of the protective top cover 1, and then the guide assembly 3 is folded, and the guide assembly 3 is fixed by the fixing member 4 to prevent the guide assembly 3 from rotating at will, thereby protecting the guide assembly 3; in this way, in windy and rainy weather, the guide assembly 3 is used to make rainwater flow in the guide groove 32 to prevent rainwater from being blown onto the electrical cabinet 5 by the wind. At the same time, in clear weather, the guide assembly 3 is rotated to the bottom of the protective top cover 1 and fixed by the fixing member 4 to protect the guide assembly 3.

[0035] See also Figure 7As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for electrical cabinets provided by the utility model, the guide assembly 3 includes a guide plate member 31 and two rotating members 35. The guide groove 32 is arranged on the guide plate member 31. The two rotating members 35 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate member 31 and are fixedly connected to the guide plate member 31. One end of the rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the water collecting structure 2, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixing member 4; the guide groove 32 is arranged on the guide plate member 31 to prevent rainwater in the guide groove 32 from being blown onto the electrical cabinet 5 by the wind; the two rotating members 35 are arranged on both sides of the guide plate member 31, and one end of the rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the water collecting structure 2, so that the guide assembly 3 rotates circumferentially along the water collecting structure 2, so that when the guide assembly 3 is not in use, the guide assembly 3 can be hidden under the protective top cover 1; the fixing member 4 is detachably connected to one end of the rotating member 35, and the rotating member 35 is fixed by the fixing member 4, so that the guide assembly 3 is fixed to prevent the guide assembly 3 from rotating at will.

[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for electrical cabinets provided by the utility model, a wind shield 36 is provided on the guide plate member 31, and the wind shield 36 has the freedom to move along the end face of the guide plate member 31 toward or away from the water collection structure 2; since the guide assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the water collection structure 2, the guide groove 32 on the guide plate member 31 is used to guide rainwater, in order to prevent the guide plate member 31 from shaking due to excessive wind force, a wind shield 36 is provided on the guide plate member 31. When the guide plate member 31 guides rainwater, the wind shield 36 is controlled to move in the direction away from the water collection structure 2, and one end of the wind shield 36 is in contact with the ground, and the friction between the wind shield 36 and the ground is used to prevent the guide plate member 31 from shaking; the guide assembly is not used 3, the wind shield 36 is controlled to move in the direction close to the water collection structure 2, and then the wind shield 36 is stored on the guide plate member 31; the guide plate member 31 is also provided with a support plate and a spring, the support plate is fixed on the guide plate member 31, and is located on the same side as the wind shield 36, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the support plate and the wind shield 36 respectively. With the help of the spring, when the wind shield 36 is not in use, the wind shield 36 is controlled to move in the direction close to the water collection structure 2, and then the spring is compressed. When the wind shield 36 is used, the compressed elastic member 63 is reset and pushes the control wind shield 36 to move in the direction away from the water collection structure 2, thereby pressing the wind shield 36 against the ground. With the help of the elastic force of the spring and the friction between the wind shield 36 and the ground, the wind shield 36 has a better wind blocking effect.

[0037] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for electrical cabinet users provided by the utility model, a water collecting structure 2 is provided with a water collecting column 23, and the water collecting column 23 is provided with a guide hole 24 connected to the drain hole 22, and the guide hole 24 is connected to the guide groove 32, and two rotating members 35 are respectively provided at both ends of the water collecting column 23 and are rotatably connected to the water collecting column 23, and the end of the guide plate member 31 close to the water collecting column 23 is provided with an arc surface 34 that rotates with the outer surface of the water collecting column 23; by means of The guide hole 24 on the water collecting column 23 allows rainwater in the drainage hole 22 to enter the guide groove 32; the rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the water collecting column 23, so that the guide assembly 3 rotates circumferentially along the water collecting structure 2; an arcuate surface 34 that rotates in coordination with the outer surface of the water collecting column 23 is provided at one end of the guide plate member 31 close to the water collecting column 23, so that the rotation of the guide plate member 31 along the water collecting column 23 is smoother, and at the same time, the structure between the guide groove 32 and the guide hole 24 is more compact.

[0038] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by the utility model, there are multiple drainage grooves 11, and the multiple drainage grooves 11 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, there are multiple drainage holes 22, and the multiple drainage ports 33 correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage grooves 11, and there are multiple diversion holes 24, and the multiple diversion holes 24 correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage holes 22; multiple drainage grooves 11 are provided so that rainwater falling on the protective top cover 1 can flow into the sump 21 faster; multiple drainage ports 33 corresponding one-to-one to the drainage grooves 11 and diversion holes 24 corresponding one-to-one to the multiple drainage holes 22 are provided, so that rainwater can enter the diversion grooves 32 faster.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by the utility model, a fixing hole is provided at one end of the rotating member 35 close to the fixing member 4, and the fixing member 4 includes a fixing plate 41 and a bolt 42. The fixing plate 41 is provided with a disassembly hole coaxially arranged with the fixing hole, and the bolt 42 passes through the fixing hole and the disassembly hole; the bolt 42 is convenient for loading and unloading, so the bolt 42 is used to fix the rotating member 35, and the bolt 42 passes through the fixing hole on the rotating member 35 and the disassembly hole on the fixing plate 41, thereby fixing the rotating member 35.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As a specific implementation of the outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by the utility model, a buffer space 12 is provided between the protective top cover 1 and the electrical cabinet 5, a buffer component 6 is provided in the buffer space 12, and the upper and lower ends of the buffer component 6 are respectively connected to the protective top cover 1 and the electrical cabinet 5, for buffering the impact force of rainwater falling on the protective top cover 1; the impact force of rainwater falling on the protective top cover 1 is buffered by means of the buffer component 6, and then the protective top cover 1 is protected, so that the protective top cover 1 can better protect the electrical cabinet 5.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for electrical cabinet users provided by the utility model, the buffer assembly 6 includes a support member 61, a buffer member 62 and an elastic member 63. The lower end of the support member 61 is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet 5, and a buffer groove 64 is provided at the upper end of the support member 61. One end of the buffer member 62 is connected to the protective top cover 1, and the other end extends into the buffer groove 64. The buffer member 62 has the freedom to move up and down along the groove wall of the buffer groove 64. The elastic member 63 is arranged in the buffer groove 64, and the upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the buffer member 62 and the elastic member 63. The buffer groove 64 is fixedly connected; when rain falls on the protective top cover 1, the protective top cover 1 moves downward, the buffer member 62 moves in the buffer groove 64, and compresses the elastic member 63, and the compressed elastic member 63 is reset with the help of elastic force, thereby pushing the buffer member 62 to move, so that the protective top cover 1 moves upward; in this way, with the help of the elastic force of the elastic member 63, the impact force of rain is reduced, thereby protecting the protective top cover 1; with the help of the buffer groove 64 on the support member 61, the buffer member 62 is prevented from moving at will; the elastic member 63 is a spring.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As a specific implementation of the outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet provided by the utility model, there are multiple buffer components 6, and the multiple buffer components 6 are distributed in a rectangular array; with the help of multiple buffer components 6, the impact resistance of the protective top cover 1 is enhanced, thereby better protecting the protective top cover 1.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3As a specific embodiment of the outdoor protection device for electrical cabinet users provided by the utility model, a plurality of limiting holes 65 are provided on the outer wall of the support member 61, and the limiting holes 65 correspond to adjacent support members 61 one by one, and the limiting holes 65 are connected to the buffer groove 64, and a limiting member 66 is provided between two adjacent buffer components 6 for limiting the moving distance of the buffer component 62, and the two ends of the limiting member 66 respectively pass through the limiting holes 65 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding buffer component 62, and the limiting member 66 has the freedom to move up and down along the side wall of the limiting hole 65; the limiting hole 65 is provided on the outer wall of the support member 61, and the limiting member 66 is used to connect the buffer components 62 on two adjacent buffer components 6, so that the multiple buffer components 6 are linked to each other, thereby improving the buffering capacity of the buffer component 6.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet, characterized in that: include: A protective top cover is arranged above the electrical cabinet; the protective top cover is a conical structure, and a drainage groove is provided on the upper end surface of the protective top cover; Two water collection structures are provided on both sides of the protective top cover respectively; the water collection structure is provided with a water collection trough connected to the drainage trough for collecting rainwater; the water collection trough is provided with a drainage hole connected to the water collection trough; There are two flow guide components; the two flow guide components are respectively arranged on the two water collecting structures for drainage; the flow guide component is located below the water collecting structure, and one end of the flow guide component extends downward; the flow guide component is rotatably connected to the water collecting structure, and a flow guide groove connected to the drainage hole is provided on the flow guide component, a drainage port is provided on the side of the flow guide groove away from the water collecting structure, and the opening direction of the drainage port is arranged in a direction away from the electrical cabinet; There are two fixing parts, both of which are arranged on the side wall of the electrical cabinet and are used to fix the guide assembly; the two fixing parts correspond to the two guide assemblies one by one, respectively, and the fixing parts are detachably connected to the guide assembly.

2. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a guide plate member and two rotating members, the guide groove is arranged on the guide plate member; the two rotating members are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate member and are fixedly connected to the guide plate member; one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the water collection structure, and the other end is detachably connected to the fixed member.

3. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate member is provided with a wind shield, and the wind shield has the freedom to move along the end surface of the guide plate member toward or away from the water collection structure.

4. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A water collecting column is provided on the water collecting structure, and the water collecting column is provided with a guide hole connected to the drainage hole, and the guide hole is connected to the guide groove; the two rotating parts are respectively provided at both ends of the water collecting column and are rotatably connected to the water collecting column; the end of the guide plate part close to the water collecting column is provided with an arc surface that rotates in coordination with the outer surface of the water collecting column.

5. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple drainage grooves, and the multiple drainage grooves are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; there are multiple drainage holes, and the multiple drainage ports correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage grooves; there are multiple guide holes, and the multiple guide holes correspond one-to-one to the multiple drainage holes.

6. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing hole is formed at one end of the rotating member close to the fixing member; the fixing member comprises a fixing plate and a bolt, the fixing plate is formed with a disassembly hole coaxially arranged with the fixing hole; the bolt passes through the fixing hole and the disassembly hole.

7. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer space is provided between the protective top cover and the electrical cabinet; a buffer component is provided in the buffer space, and the upper and lower ends of the buffer component are respectively connected to the protective top cover and the electrical cabinet, for buffering the impact force of rainwater falling onto the protective top cover.

8. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a support member, a buffer member and an elastic member, the lower end of the support member is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet, and the upper end of the support member is provided with a buffer groove; one end of the buffer member is connected to the protective top cover, and the other end extends into the buffer groove, and the buffer member has the freedom to move up and down along the groove wall of the buffer groove; the elastic member is arranged in the buffer groove, and the upper and lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer member and the buffer groove.

9. The outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: There are multiple buffer components, and the multiple buffer components are distributed in a rectangular array.

10. An outdoor protection device for an electrical cabinet as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the outer wall of the support member, and the limiting holes correspond to adjacent support members one by one, and the limiting holes are communicated with the buffer groove; a limiting member is provided between two adjacent buffer components for limiting the moving distance of the buffer member, and both ends of the limiting member respectively pass through the limiting holes and are fixedly connected to the corresponding buffer member, and the limiting member has the freedom to move up and down along the side wall of the limiting hole.

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