Rubber coating machine for PCB (printed circuit board) processing
By designing a glue wrapper for PCB board processing using vertical staggered drive components, the problems of instability and high cost caused by manual reliance on glue wrapping treatment in the prior art are solved, and automated glue wrapping is achieved, and control accuracy and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421245927.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
In the production of existing PCB boards, glue-in treatment mostly relies on semi-automatic labor, which makes it difficult to control the length and point of glue-in, unstable efficiency and high labor costs.
A glue wrapper for PCB board processing is designed, using a drive component in two vertically interlaced output directions. Through the coordinated work of the installation component and the glue wrapper assembly, the automatic glue wrapping of the PCB board is realized.
It realizes automatic glue wrapping of PCB boards, improves the control accuracy of glue wrapping length and point, enhances production efficiency, and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222564046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB board processing, in particular to a glue encapsulating machine for PCB board processing. Background Art
[0002] During the PCB production process, several stacked boards that have been nailed need to be covered with glue.
[0003] The position and quantity of the glue coating vary with the size of the PCB board. At present, most of the PCB production still adopts the semi-automatic manual glue coating method, which requires manual movement of the PCB board on the glue coating equipment for glue coating. This method makes it difficult to control the length and position of the glue coating, and the manual semi-automatic control has the problems of unstable efficiency and high labor cost. Therefore, a glue coating machine for PCB board processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glue encapsulating machine for PCB board processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glue encapsulating machine for PCB board processing, comprising a plurality of mounting components, a glue encapsulating component arranged on the mounting components, and a driving component for driving the mounting components, wherein the driving component is provided with two vertically staggered output directions, wherein one output direction controls the positions of the plurality of mounting components, and the other output direction controls the position of the glue encapsulating component on the mounting components; the mounting components comprise four connecting tables, and two slide seats and mounting tables symmetrically arranged on each connecting table, the four connecting tables being arranged in groups of two on both sides, wherein one output direction is a linear motor and a guide rail connected to the connecting table, and the other output direction is a driving motor in the connecting table. Machine and positive and negative threaded screws; the rubber coating component includes a wheel, a guide module and a cutting module, and a driving cylinder and a servo motor for driving the guide module and the cutting module respectively, wherein the guide module pulls the roll tape, and the cutting module cuts the tape and adheres it to the PCB board. The stacked plate pushed by the conveying mechanism, after moving to the rubber coating machine, is pressed against the stacked plate by the rubber coating components arranged oppositely, and the rubber coating components that move synchronously in the direction of the stacked plate can press the stacked plate tightly, and in the process of pressing, the tape is adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the opposite edges of the stacked plate. Since the driving component is arranged in two vertically staggered output directions, the rubber coating can be completed on the upper and lower surfaces of the other two opposite edges of the stacked plate to form a stable rubber coating point.
[0006] Preferably, the guide module includes two guide wheels arranged in an upper and lower arrangement, a fixed block and a gas rod on both sides of the guide wheels, the servo motor is connected to the two guide wheels through a synchronous belt, the two guide wheels rotate synchronously in the same direction and are connected to the adhesion surface of the tape, and the tape can be guided to extend through the rotation of the guide wheels, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation of the cutting assembly.
[0007] Preferably, a stopper is rotatably connected to the fixed block, a spring is provided at the connection between the stopper and the fixed block, and the stopper is on the same horizontal line as the upper guide wheel, so that when the gas rod is output, the stopper automatically resets after acting on the stopper.
[0008] Preferably, the air rod is on the same horizontal line as the upper guide wheel, and the output end of the air rod passes through the guide wheel and is pressed against the stop block, so that the tape can be peeled off from the adhesion guide wheel when the air rod is output, and pressed against the stop block, so that the output tape can be cut off when the cutting assembly moves.
[0009] Preferably, the cutting module comprises a movable seat slidably connected to the mounting table, and the driving cylinder drives the movable seat to move horizontally. The cylinder drives the movable seat to move, so that the tape can be cut when the movable seat moves.
[0010] Preferably, two pressure wheels are installed on the movable seat, and the two pressure wheels are distributed up and down, and the pressure wheel on the upper side is rotatably connected to the movable seat through a rotating arm, and a pressure plate is connected to the upper side of the rotating arm. A cutting knife is provided at the end of the movable seat, and the movable seat cuts off the tape after moving. The two pressure wheels are located on the upper and lower sides of the stacked plate after moving. In this process, the cut tape is bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the stacked plate to complete the rubber encapsulation.
[0011] Preferably, the moving path of the movable seat is above the guiding module to prevent the movement of the movable seat from being affected by the guiding module.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that after the stacked plates are pushed by the conveying mechanism and moved to the glue coating machine, the glue coating components that are arranged oppositely and move synchronously in the direction of the stacked plates can press the stacked plates tightly, and in the process of pressing, the adhesive tape is adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the opposite edges of the stacked plates. Since the driving component is arranged in two vertically staggered output directions, the glue coating can then be completed on the upper and lower surfaces of the other two opposite edges of the stacked plates to form a stable glue coating point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving component and the mounting component of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the rubber-encapsulated component of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cutting module of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a guide module of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. drive assembly; 2. mounting assembly; 3. rubber-coated assembly; 11. linear motor; 12. guide rail; 13. drive motor; 14. positive and negative screw rod; 21. connecting table; 22. slide seat; 23. mounting table; 31. drive cylinder; 32. servo motor; 33. wheel disc; 34. guide module; 35. cutting module; 341. fixing block; 342. stopper; 343. gas rod; 344. guide wheel; 351. slide seat; 352. pressure plate; 353. rotating arm; 354. pressure wheel; 355. cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a glue coating machine for PCB board processing: a glue coating machine for PCB board processing, comprising a plurality of mounting components 2, a glue coating component 3 arranged on the mounting components 2, and a driving component 1 for driving the mounting components 2, the mounting components 2 comprising four symmetrically arranged connecting platforms 21, a slide seat 22 arranged at both ends of each connecting platform 21, and a mounting platform 23 installed on the slide seat 22, the driving component 1 comprising a plurality of components arranged below the connecting platform 21 for driving the connecting platform 21, and the remaining components arranged in the connecting platform 21 for driving the slide seat 22 and the mounting platform 23;
[0021] Specifically, four connecting platforms 21 are arranged in groups of two, and the two groups of connecting platforms 21 are arranged on both sides, wherein several components for driving the connecting platforms 21 include a linear motor 11 respectively connected to each connecting platform 21, and a guide rail 12 respectively guiding each connecting platform 21, and components arranged in the connecting platform 21 include a driving motor 13 and a positive and negative threaded rod 14, the driving motor 13 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the two slide seats 22 on a single connecting platform 21 are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the positive and negative threaded rod 14, and during the rotation of the positive and negative threaded rod 14, the two slide seats 22 on the single connecting platform 21 can be driven to move closer to or farther from each other, so as to adjust the position of the rubber-encapsulated component 3 on the installation component 2;
[0022] Furthermore, the rubber coating component 3 includes a driving device driving cylinder 31 and a servo motor 32, a wheel 33, a guide module 34 and a cutting module 35, wherein a rolled tape is installed on the wheel 33, the tape is guided by the guide module 34, and the tape is cut by the cutting module 35, and then the tape is wrapped on the PCB board;
[0023] The guide module 34 includes two guide wheels 344 arranged in an upper and lower position. Both guide wheels 344 are directly driven by the servo motor 32 through a synchronous belt, that is, the two guide wheels 344 rotate in the same direction. A fixed block 341 is arranged on one side of the guide wheel 344 close to the servo motor 32. A stopper 342 is elastically rotatably connected to the fixed block 341. A gas rod 343 is arranged on the other side of the guide wheel 344. The output end of the gas rod 343 passes through the upper guide wheel 344 and docks with the stopper 342.
[0024] The cutting module 35 includes a movable seat 351 driven by a driving cylinder 31, and two pressing wheels 354 are rotatably mounted on the movable seat 351. The two pressing wheels 354 are mounted up and down, wherein the pressing wheel 354 on the upper side is connected to the movable seat 351 through a rotating arm 353, and a pressing plate 352 is arranged on the movable seat 351 to press the rotating arm 353, and a cutting knife 355 is arranged at the end of the movable seat 351, and the cutting knife 355 is located directly above the stopper 342;
[0025] The stacked plates that have completed the nailing operation are transported to the rubber-wrapped area through the through-type conveying mechanism. There are two installation components 2 at each of the four corners of the stacked plates. At this time, the driving component 1 below works to drive the rubber-wrapped components 3 on each installation component 2 to gradually dock with the stacked plates to complete the rubber-wrapped. In this process, the positive and negative threaded rods 14 are parallel to the conveying direction. The four installation components 2 parallel to the conveying direction first dock with the stacked plates. The height of the stacked plates on the conveying mechanism is just above the guide module 34 and is located between the upper and lower pressure wheels 354. Refer to the following for the docking process. Figure 1The two drive motors 13 on the inner side rotate to drive the corresponding positive and negative screws 14 to rotate, so as to drive the four sets of slide seats 22 on the inner side to move closer to the middle of the stacked plate. After reaching the predetermined position, the servo motor 32 works to drive the upper and lower guide wheels 344 to rotate synchronously. Figure 4 It can be seen that the adhesive surface of the tape is in contact with the two sets of guide wheels 344, that is, the rotation of the guide wheels 344 can pull the tape out from the top of the stopper 342, and the length of the extended part is controlled by the rotation of the servo motor 32. After the extended length reaches the established requirement, the cylinder 31 is driven to work to drive the cutting module 35 to move toward the stacking plate, and the synchronous air rod 343 works, and its output end moves toward the direction of the tape to press the tape against the stopper 342, so that the cutting knife 355 can cut the tape when it moves. When cutting, the cut tape is at the edge of the corner of the stacking plate. With further movement of the cutting module 35, the stacking plate lifts up the rotating arm 353 and inserts it into the gap between the rotating arm 353 and the movable seat 351. During this process, the upper and lower pressing wheels 354 press against the cut tape and adhere the tape to the upper and lower surfaces at the edges of both sides. Then the driving cylinder 31 drives the cutting module 35 to withdraw from the stacking plate. After completing the rubber coating of this step, the driving motor 13 rotates in the opposite direction to control the installation component 2 and the rubber coating component 3 moved in the above steps to reset to the initial state and break away from the stacking plate. Then the remaining installation components 2 and rubber coating components 3 work.
[0026] The linear motor 11 works to control the two groups of connecting platforms 21 on the outside to move inward. Note that the drive motor 13 needs to control the corresponding installation components 2 and rubber-coated components 3 connected thereto to make way for the output of the remaining rubber-coated components 3. After the installation components 2 and rubber-coated components 3 on the outside move to the predetermined positions, the corresponding drive cylinder 31 and servo motor 32 output, which is the same as the output method mentioned above. After the servo motor 32 drives the guide module 34 to pull the tape out to a predetermined length, the drive cylinder 31 pushes the cutting module 35 to cut the tape, and the cut tape is guided by the cutting module 35 to be adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the other two sides to complete the rubber coating. Then, the conveying mechanism conveys the laminated plate that has completed the rubber coating to the next mechanism.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A glue coating machine for PCB board processing, comprising a plurality of mounting components (2), a glue coating component (3) arranged on the mounting components (2), and a driving component (1) for driving the mounting components (2), characterized in that: The driving component (1) is provided with two vertically staggered output directions, one of which controls the positions of a plurality of mounting components (2), and the other controls the position of a rubber-coated component (3) on the mounting component (2); The mounting assembly (2) comprises four connecting platforms (21), and two slide seats (22) and a mounting platform (23) symmetrically arranged on each connecting platform (21), the four connecting platforms (21) being arranged in groups of two and arranged on both sides, one output direction of which is a linear motor (11) and a guide rail (12) connected to the connecting platform (21), and the other output direction of which is a driving motor (13) and a positive and negative threaded rod (14) in the connecting platform (21); The rubber-coated component (3) comprises a wheel (33), a guide module (34) and a cutting module (35), as well as a driving cylinder (31) and a servo motor (32) for driving the guide module (34) and the cutting module (35) respectively, wherein the guide module (34) pulls the roll of adhesive tape, and the cutting module (35) cuts the adhesive tape and adheres it to a PCB board.
2. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide module (34) comprises two guide wheels (344) arranged in an upper and lower row, a fixed block (341) and a gas rod (343) located on both sides of the guide wheels (344), and the servo motor (32) is transmission-connected to the two guide wheels (344) via a synchronous belt.
3. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stopper (342) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (341), a spring is provided at the connection between the stopper (342) and the fixed block (341), and the stopper (342) and the upper guide wheel (344) are on the same horizontal line.
4. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas rod (343) and the upper guide wheel (344) are on the same horizontal line, and the output end of the gas rod (343) passes through the guide wheel (344) and is pressed against the stopper (342).
5. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting module (35) comprises a movable seat (351) slidably connected to the mounting platform (23), and the driving cylinder (31) drives the movable seat (351) to move horizontally.
6. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two pressure wheels (354) are installed on the movable seat (351), and the two pressure wheels (354) are distributed up and down, wherein the pressure wheel (354) on the upper side is rotatably connected to the movable seat (351) through a rotating arm (353), and the upper side of the rotating arm (353) is connected to a pressure plate (352), and a cutting knife (355) is arranged at the end of the movable seat (351).
7. The PCB board processing encapsulation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving path of the movable seat (351) is located above the guide module (34).