Flying dust treatment device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering, particularly discloses a raised dust treatment device for constructional engineering, and aims to solve the problem that rainwater cannot be effectively utilized to remove dust in the prior art. The water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the straight plate, a dust storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a switch door is movably installed on the dust storage box, a handle is fixedly installed on the switch door, a handrail is fixedly installed on the straight plate, a filter plate is installed in the water tank, and a tool box is fixedly installed on the water tank. A second motor is fixedly installed on the tool box, and a water pump is arranged in the water tank. The pushing mechanism is arranged in the tool box and used for pushing impurities on the filter plate; and the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the dust storage box and used for adsorbing surrounding dust. Rainwater can be effectively utilized for dust removal, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction engineering, and in particular to a dust treatment device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] There are more and more construction sites in cities. Dust is inevitable in the process of construction projects. Construction dust will pollute the urban air and affect the normal life of urban residents. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with dust at the construction site of the construction project. Dust treatment device refers to a device that can reduce the dust generated on construction sites such as construction and demolition projects, protect the environment and reduce pollutant emissions.

[0003] The patent document with publication number CN217490286U discloses: The utility model discloses a dust treatment device for construction engineering, which relates to the field of construction engineering. A dust treatment device for construction engineering comprises a box body, exhaust fans are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, dust-proof nets are arranged on one side of the two exhaust fans, scrapers are arranged on one side of the two dust-proof nets, a water tank is arranged on one side of the box body, a fixed bracket is arranged above the box body, a bellows is arranged on the inner side of the fixed bracket, an air inlet pipe is arranged above the fixed bracket, an annular fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet pipe, and four hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular fixing frame. Two exhaust fans are arranged in the dust treatment device for construction engineering, which can drive dust into the box body through the air inlet pipe, and the dust can be initially reduced by the atomizing nozzle. The baffles arranged on both sides can prevent dust from overflowing, and the four hydraulic rods can control the position of the air inlet pipe through the annular fixing frame, so that the air inlet pipe is conveniently placed at the dust gathering place.

[0004] However, the above patent has the problem that rainwater cannot be effectively used to remove dust, and therefore a dust treatment device for construction engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the existing problem that rainwater cannot be effectively used for dust removal, the present application provides a dust treatment device for construction projects.

[0006] The present application provides a construction engineering dust treatment device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A dust treatment device for construction engineering, comprising:

[0008] Straight board;

[0009] A water tank, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the straight board, a dust storage box is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank, a switch door is movably mounted on the dust storage box, a handle is fixedly mounted on the switch door, a handrail is fixedly mounted on the straight board, a filter plate is mounted inside the water tank, a tool box is fixedly mounted on the water tank, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the tool box, and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank;

[0010] A pushing mechanism, which is arranged inside the tool box and is used to push impurities on the filter plate;

[0011] A dust collecting mechanism is provided on the dust storage box and is used to absorb surrounding dust;

[0012] The water spraying mechanism is arranged inside the dust storage box and is used for spraying the dust in the dust storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, a pushing motor is fixedly mounted on the straight board, wheels are movably mounted around the bottom of the straight board, a push rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the pushing motor, a plate is fixedly mounted on the push rod, and the plate cooperates with four wheels.

[0014] Further, the pushing mechanism includes a first round rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a double round frame is fixedly installed on the first round rod, an annular frame is movably installed on the double round frame, a straight rod is fixedly installed on the annular frame, a push plate is fixedly installed on the straight rod, and the push plate is movably installed on the filter plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust cylinder and a first motor, a second mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the dust storage box, the first motor is mounted in the second mounting frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the first mounting frame, two rotating rods are movably mounted on the first mounting frame, the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the dust cylinder, a dust suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the dust cylinder, and one end of the dust suction pipe is mounted on the dust storage box.

[0016] Furthermore, the water spray mechanism includes a water spray head, a slider is fixedly installed on the water spray head, a reciprocating screw is threadedly installed on the slider, the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the dust storage box, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a second round rod, a bevel gear transmission mechanism is provided on the second round rod, and a water pipe is connected between the water pump and the water spray head.

[0017] Furthermore, the bevel gear transmission mechanism includes two bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, one of the two bevel gears is fixedly mounted on the second round rod, and a third round rod is fixedly mounted on the other bevel gear, and a sprocket chain transmission mechanism is provided on the third round rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a chain and two sprockets, the chain and the two sprockets are transmission connected, and the two sprockets are fixedly mounted on the third round rod and the first round rod respectively.

[0019] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. In this solution, when it rains, the device is moved to an outdoor location, rainwater can fall into the water tank and be stored, and impurities are filtered on the filter plate. When the device needs to be used, there is no need to fill the water tank, thus saving water resources;

[0021] 2. In this solution, the first motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the first mounting frame, the rotating rod and the dust collection cylinder to rotate, and the dust around is sucked in through the dust collection cylinder and then sprayed into the dust storage box through the dust collection pipe;

[0022] 3. In this solution, the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the second round rod, and the reciprocating screw drives the slider and the water spray head to move back and forth. Water is pumped from the water tank by a water pump and then sprayed into the water spray head from the water pipe. The water spray head sprays the dust, making the dust in the form of solid particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a first viewing angle in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second viewing angle in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the reciprocating screw rod, the slider and the sprinkler head in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the bevel gear transmission mechanism and the sprocket chain transmission mechanism in Example 1 of the present application.

[0028] 1. Filter plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Straight plate; 4. Wheels; 5. Door switch; 6. Dust storage box; 7. Dust suction pipe; 8. Dust suction cylinder; 9. Rotating rod; 10. First mounting frame; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Second mounting frame; 13. First motor; 14. Pushing motor; 15. Push rod; 16. Plate; 17. Tool box; 18. Second motor; 19. Reciprocating screw; 20. Slider; 21. Sprinkler head; 22. Push plate; 23. Straight rod; 24. Ring frame; 25. Double round frame; 26. First round rod; 27. Chain; 28. Bevel gear; 29. ​​Second round rod; 30. Third round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] Embodiment 1, a method for installing a dust treatment device for construction engineering is as follows Figure 1 ,include:

[0031] Straight 3;

[0032] A water tank 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the straight board 3, a dust storage box 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 2, a switch door 5 is movably mounted on the dust storage box 6, a handle is fixedly mounted on the switch door 5, a handrail is fixedly mounted on the straight board 3, a filter plate 1 is mounted inside the water tank 2, a tool box 17 is fixedly mounted on the water tank 2, a second motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the tool box 17, and a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 2;

[0033] A pushing mechanism, which is disposed inside the tool box 17 and is used to push impurities on the filter plate 1;

[0034] A dust collecting mechanism is provided on the dust storage box 6 and is used to absorb surrounding dust;

[0035] The water spraying mechanism is arranged inside the dust storage box 6 and is used for spraying the dust inside the dust storage box 6 .

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the straight board 3 , wheels 4 are movably mounted around the bottom of the straight board 3 , a push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 14 , a plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 15 , and the plate 16 cooperates with the four wheels 4 .

[0037] Reference Figure 4 The pushing mechanism includes a first round rod 26, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 18, a double round frame 25 is fixedly installed on the first round rod 26, a ring frame 24 is movably installed on the double round frame 25, a straight rod 23 is fixedly installed on the ring frame 24, a push plate 22 is fixedly installed on the straight rod 23, and the push plate 22 is movably installed on the filter plate 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 The dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection cylinder 8 and a first motor 13. A second mounting frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the dust storage box 6. The first motor 13 is mounted in the second mounting frame 12. A connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13. A first mounting frame 10 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 11. Two rotating rods 9 are movably mounted on the first mounting frame 10. The two rotating rods 9 are fixedly connected to the dust collection cylinder 8. A dust collection pipe 7 is fixedly mounted on the dust collection cylinder 8. One end of the dust collection pipe 7 is mounted on the dust storage box 6.

[0039] Reference Figure 3The water spraying mechanism includes a water spraying head 21, on which a slider 20 is fixedly mounted, on which a reciprocating screw 19 is threadedly mounted, and the reciprocating screw 19 is rotatably mounted inside the dust storage box 6, one end of the reciprocating screw 19 is fixedly connected to a second round rod 29, on which a bevel gear transmission mechanism is provided, and a water pipe is connected between the water pump and the water spraying head 21.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 The bevel gear transmission mechanism includes two bevel gears 28, which are meshed with each other. One of the two bevel gears 28 is fixedly mounted on the second round rod 29, and a third round rod 30 is fixedly mounted on the other bevel gear 28. The third round rod 30 is provided with a sprocket chain transmission mechanism.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 The sprocket chain transmission mechanism includes a chain 27 and two sprockets, the chain 27 and the two sprockets are drivingly connected, and the two sprockets are fixedly mounted on the third round rod 30 and the first round rod 26 respectively.

[0042] The implementation principle of a dust treatment device for construction engineering in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the device is moved to a specified position by means of handrails and four wheels 4, the push rod 15 and the plate 16 are driven downward by the push motor 14, the plate 16 is close to the ground, so that the device does not move, and the upward or downward angle of the dust collection tube 8 is manually adjusted, and then the first motor 13 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, and the connecting rod 11 drives the first mounting frame 10, the rotating rod 9 and the dust collection tube 8 to rotate, and the dust around is sucked in by the dust collection tube 8 and then sprayed into the dust storage box 6 from the dust collection pipe 7. On rainy days, the device is moved to an outdoor position, and rainwater can fall into the water tank 2 for storage, and impurities are filtered on the filter plate 1. When the device needs to be used, there is no need to fill the water tank 2 with water, which saves water resources. The first round rod 2 is driven by the second motor 18 6 rotates, the first round rod 26 drives the double round frame 25 to rotate, the double round frame 25 drives the annular frame 24 to reciprocate, the annular frame 24 drives the push plate 22 and the straight rod 23 to reciprocate, the push plate 22 pushes the impurities on the filter plate 1, and at the same time the first round rod 26 drives the chain 27 and two sprockets to rotate, one of the sprockets drives the third round rod 30 to rotate, the third round rod 30 drives the bevel gear 28 to rotate, the bevel gear 28 drives the second round rod 29 to rotate, the second round rod 29 drives the reciprocating screw rod 19 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 19 drives the slider 20 and the water spray head 21 to reciprocate, water is pumped from the water tank 2 by the water pump and then sprayed into the water spray head 21 from the water pipe, the water spray head 21 sprays the dust so that the dust is in the form of solid particles, and then the operator opens the switch door 5 by the handle to clean the dust storage box 6.

[0043] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a cover is movably installed on the filter plate 1. On sunny days, the cover can be closed to prevent water vapor from evaporating and impurities from falling onto the filter plate 1. A scraper is provided inside the dust storage box 6. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the scraper. The scraper is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move, so that the sludge on the inner wall of the bottom of the dust storage box 6 can be scraped off and accumulated in the same position, thereby reducing the cleaning time.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust treatment device for construction engineering, characterized in that :include: Straight board (3); A water tank (2), the water tank (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the straight board (3), a dust storage box (6) being fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (2), a switch door (5) being movably mounted on the dust storage box (6), a handle being fixedly mounted on the switch door (5), an armrest being fixedly mounted on the straight board (3), a filter plate (1) being mounted inside the water tank (2), a tool box (17) being fixedly mounted on the water tank (2), a second motor (18) being fixedly mounted on the tool box (17), and a water pump being arranged inside the water tank (2); A pushing mechanism, which is arranged inside the tool box (17) and is used to push impurities on the filter plate (1); A dust collecting mechanism, arranged on the dust storage box (6) and used for collecting surrounding dust; The water spraying mechanism is arranged inside the dust storage box (6) and is used to spray the dust inside the dust storage box (6).

2. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that A propulsion motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the straight board (3), wheels (4) are movably mounted around the bottom of the straight board (3), a push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the propulsion motor (14), a plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (15), and the plate (16) cooperates with the four wheels (4).

3. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that The pushing mechanism comprises a first round rod (26), one end of the first round rod (26) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (18), a double round frame (25) being fixedly mounted on the first round rod (26), an annular frame (24) being movably mounted on the double round frame (25), a straight rod (23) being fixedly mounted on the annular frame (24), a push plate (22) being fixedly mounted on the straight rod (23), and the push plate (22) being movably mounted on the filter plate (1).

4. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cylinder (8) and a first motor (13); a second mounting frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the dust storage box (6); the first motor (13) is mounted in the second mounting frame (12); a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (13); one end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly mounted with the first mounting frame (10); two rotating rods (9) are movably mounted on the first mounting frame (10); the two rotating rods (9) are fixedly connected to the dust collection cylinder (8); a dust collection pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the dust collection cylinder (8); one end of the dust collection pipe (7) is mounted on the dust storage box (6).

5. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that The water spray mechanism comprises a water spray head (21), a slider (20) being fixedly mounted on the water spray head (21), a reciprocating screw (19) being threadedly mounted on the slider (20), the reciprocating screw (19) being rotatably mounted inside the dust storage box (6), one end of the reciprocating screw (19) being fixedly connected to a second round rod (29), a bevel gear transmission mechanism being arranged on the second round rod (29), and a water pipe being connected between the water pump and the water spray head (21).

6. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that The bevel gear transmission mechanism comprises two bevel gears (28), the two bevel gears (28) are meshed with each other, one of the two bevel gears (28) is fixedly mounted on a second round rod (29), and a third round rod (30) is fixedly mounted on the other bevel gear (28), and a sprocket chain transmission mechanism is arranged on the third round rod (30).

7. A dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that The sprocket chain transmission mechanism comprises a chain (27) and two sprockets, the chain (27) and the two sprockets are in driving connection, and the two sprockets are respectively fixedly mounted on the third round rod (30) and the first round rod (26).

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