Inner hook piece bending die
By designing an inner hook bending mold including an upper mold seat, a lower mold seat, an upper clamping member, a lower clamping member, a width adjustment mechanism, a first elastic mechanism and a first lifting mechanism, the problem that the bending mold is difficult to automatically separate after the inner hook is bent in the prior art, and the effect of automatic separation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421311369.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
There is a lack of a bending mold specially designed for the inner hook member in the prior art, which can automatically separate the bending mold and the inner hook member after the inner hook member are bent.
An inner hook bending mold is designed, including an upper mold seat, a lower mold seat, an upper clamping member, a lower clamping member, a width adjustment mechanism, a first elastic mechanism and a first lifting mechanism. Through the synergistic action of these components, the width adjusting mechanism can automatically slide in the first horizontal direction under the driving of the first elastic mechanism, and be separated from the inner hook in the second horizontal direction under the action of the first hoisting mechanism.
After the inner hook is bent, the width adjustment mechanism and the inner hook are automatically separated from each other, solving the problem that the bending die is difficult to automatically separate from the inner hook after bending in the prior art.
Smart Images
Figure CN222569023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an inner hook bending die. Background Art
[0002] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the structure of the inner hook (also called product) is usually formed by bending the inner hook by a bending mold, for example, by step-by-step bending, first bending one side and then bending the other side, or by combining multiple bending, first bending the same side for the first time and then bending the same side for the second time; the bending mold in the prior art has a bending punch and a bending die, and the product is located between the bending punch and the bending die and is bent. The inner hook after bending has a first inner hook edge, a second inner hook edge and a third inner hook edge, which are connected in sequence and form an approximately frame-shaped structure. After bending is completed; first, along the first horizontal direction, a worker needs to manually pull out the bending die to separate the bending die from the second inner hook edge; second, along the second horizontal direction, the width of the bending die cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the bending die cannot be separated from the first inner hook edge and the third inner hook edge along the second horizontal direction; wherein the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction are perpendicular to each other and are parallel to the upper surface of the inner hook; that is, in the prior art, after bending, the bending die located at the bottom of the inner hook is difficult to automatically separate from the inner hook.
[0003] Therefore, the prior art lacks a bending die specially designed for the inner hook member, which can automatically separate the bending die and the inner hook member from each other after the inner hook member is bent. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the technical problems in the prior art, there is a lack of a bending mold specially designed for an inner hook, which can automatically separate the bending die and the inner hook from each other after the inner hook is bent; the utility model provides an inner hook bending mold.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] An inner hook bending die comprises an upper die base and a lower die base, wherein the upper die base is movable in a vertical direction;
[0007] It also includes an upper clamping component and a lower clamping component, the upper clamping component is connected to the upper die base, and the lower clamping component is connected to the lower die base, and along the vertical direction, the upper clamping component and the lower clamping component are close to each other or separated from each other;
[0008] It also includes a sliding plate, which is movably arranged on the lower mold base along a first horizontal direction;
[0009] It also includes a first elastic mechanism, one end of which is connected to the lower die base along a first horizontal direction, and the other end of which abuts against one side of the sliding plate;
[0010] It also includes a width adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the sliding plate, and includes at least a first lower sliding block and a second lower sliding block, and the first lower sliding block and the second lower sliding block are distributed along the second horizontal direction;
[0011] It also includes a first lifting mechanism, which is connected to the lower die base. The first lower slider and the second lower slider can approach each other along the second horizontal direction under the drive of the first lifting mechanism.
[0012] The vertical direction, the first horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0013] Further, the first ejection mechanism includes a first ejector rod, and the first ejector rod is connected to the upper die seat;
[0014] The first lifting mechanism also includes a floating plate and a base. Along the vertical direction, the floating plate is located between the base and the lower mold base, and a second elastic mechanism is arranged between the floating plate and the base.
[0015] The first lifting mechanism further includes a second lifting rod, one end of which abuts against the floating plate, and the other end of which can contact or separate from the first lifting rod along the vertical direction;
[0016] The first lifting mechanism also includes a first thin rod, one end of which abuts against the floating plate, and the other end of which extends vertically below the first lower sliding block;
[0017] The first lifting mechanism also includes a second thin rod, one end of which abuts against the floating plate, and the other end of which extends vertically to the bottom of the second lower sliding block.
[0018] Furthermore, the width adjustment mechanism further includes a lower concave die, and along the second horizontal direction, the first lower slider and the second lower slider are respectively distributed on both sides of the lower concave die; the first lower slider and the lower concave die form a first sliding pair along the first preset direction, and the second lower slider and the lower concave die form a second sliding pair along the second preset direction;
[0019] The first preset direction and the vertical direction form a first preset angle, and the second preset direction and the vertical direction form a second preset angle; in the vertical direction from the lower die seat to the upper die seat, the first preset direction and the second preset direction are convergent;
[0020] The first lower slider and the second lower slider have a first state and a second state. When in the first state, along the second horizontal direction, the distance between the first lower slider and the second lower slider is a first distance. When in the second state, along the second horizontal direction, the distance between the first lower slider and the second lower slider is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. During the transition from the first state to the second state, the first lower slider and the second lower slider approach each other at the same time and speed.
[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a padding plate, which is arranged between the lower die base and the sliding plate along the vertical direction, and the sliding plate is movably arranged on the padding plate;
[0022] It also includes a first channel, which passes through the lower mold base, the pad plate, and the sliding plate along the vertical direction; and the number of the first channels is at least two, and the two first channels are movably penetrated by the first thin rod or the second thin rod respectively.
[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a first leaning block and a second leaning block, and along the first horizontal direction, the first leaning block and the second leaning block are respectively connected to the lower mold base;
[0024] Along the first horizontal direction, the raising plate is immovably restricted between the first leaning block and the second leaning block.
[0025] Furthermore, the first support block is provided with a first limiting portion, and the second support block is provided with a second limiting portion;
[0026] Along the first horizontal direction, the movable range of the sliding plate is limited by the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion.
[0027] Furthermore, a guide block is provided on the raising plate, a guide groove is provided on the guide block, the guide groove extends along the first horizontal direction, and the sliding plate and the guide groove form a sliding pair along the first horizontal direction.
[0028] Furthermore, it also includes an upper punch connected to an upper die seat;
[0029] Along the first horizontal direction, the minimum distance between the upper punch and the width adjustment mechanism is configured as a preset distance; along the vertical direction, the upper punch and the width adjustment mechanism are close to each other or away from each other.
[0030] Furthermore, it also includes an upper inserting knife connected to the upper die seat; and a lower inserting knife connected to the sliding plate; the upper inserting knife is provided with a first inclined surface, and the lower inserting knife is provided with a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface is arranged toward the first elastic mechanism, and the second inclined surface is arranged away from the first elastic mechanism; the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both at an acute angle to the vertical direction; during the movement of the upper die seat in the vertical direction, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface slide in contact with each other or separate from each other;
[0031] Along the first horizontal direction, the upper inserting knife and the lower inserting knife are located between the first elastic mechanism and the lower clamping component.
[0032] Furthermore, the upper clamping component at least includes a stripping plate assembly; and the lower clamping component is a rectangular block.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0034] 1. In the present utility model, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is equivalent to the bending die in the prior art; after the inner hook, which can also be called a product, is bent, the upper clamping component 3 and the lower clamping component 4 clamp the inner hook, and the width adjustment mechanism 5 is automatically slid along the first horizontal direction driven by the first elastic mechanism 6, so that the width adjustment mechanism 5 is separated from the second inner hook edge of the inner hook along the first horizontal direction, and, under the action of the first lifting mechanism 7, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 of the width adjustment mechanism 5 are automatically moved closer to each other along the second horizontal direction, so that the width adjustment mechanism 5 is separated from the first inner hook edge and the third inner hook edge of the inner hook along the second horizontal direction; therefore, this embodiment realizes that after the inner hook is bent, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is automatically separated from the inner hook.
[0035] In summary, the utility model solves the technical problem existing in the technology: the lack of a bending die specially designed for the inner hook part, which can automatically separate the bending die and the inner hook part from each other after the inner hook part is bent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an inner hook of the background technology;
[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bending process of the inner hook bending edge;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner hook bending mold of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure from another perspective;
[0041] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a width adjustment mechanism;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lower die, the first lower slider and the second lower slider;
[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 7Another state structure diagram;
[0044] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the second push rod structure.
[0045] Markings in the figure: upper die base (1), lower die base (2), upper clamping member (3), lower clamping member (4), width adjustment mechanism (5), first elastic mechanism (6), first lifting mechanism (7), guide block (8), guide groove (9), upper punch (10), upper inserting knife (11), lower inserting knife (12), step (13), sliding plate (14), padding plate (15), first support block (16), second support block (17),
[0046] Subcomponents of the width adjustment mechanism (5): a lower concave die (501), a first lower slider (502), and a second lower slider (503);
[0047] The subcomponents of the first lifting mechanism (7) include: a first lifting rod (701), a floating plate (702), a base (703), a second elastic mechanism (704), a second lifting rod (705), a first thin rod (706), and a second thin rod (707). DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following is a further non-restrictive detailed description of the utility model technical solution in conjunction with the preferred embodiment and its accompanying drawings. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limitations on the utility model.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] like Figures 4 to 6As shown, this embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment proposes an inner hook bending mold, which includes an upper mold base 1 and a lower mold base 2, and the upper mold base 1 is movable along the vertical direction; it also includes an upper clamping component 3 and a lower clamping component 4, the upper clamping component 3 is connected to the upper mold base 1, and the lower clamping component 4 is connected to the lower mold base 2, and along the vertical direction, the upper clamping component 3 and the lower clamping component 4 are close to each other or separated from each other; it also includes a sliding plate 14, and along the first horizontal direction, the sliding plate 14 is movably arranged on the lower mold base 2; it also includes a first elastic mechanism 6, and along the first horizontal direction, one end of the first elastic mechanism 6 is connected to the lower mold base 2, and the other end abuts against one end of the sliding plate 14 side; it also includes a width adjustment mechanism 5, which is arranged on the sliding plate 14. Along the vertical direction, the position of the upper surface of the width adjustment mechanism 5 is lower than the preset distance of the upper surface of the lower clamping component 4; the width adjustment mechanism 5 at least includes a first lower slider 502 and a second lower slider 503, and the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 are distributed along the second horizontal direction; it also includes a first lifting mechanism 7, the first lifting mechanism 7 is connected to the lower mold base 2, and the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 can be driven by the first lifting mechanism 7 to approach each other along the second horizontal direction; the vertical direction, the first horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0051] The structures of the upper die base 1 and the lower die base 2 are prior art and will not be described in detail here. The inner hook bending die is usually installed on a stamping machine, and the upper die base 1 moves closer to or away from the lower die base 2 under the drive of the stamping machine.
[0052] The upper clamping part 3 at least includes a stripper plate assembly, the structure of which is of prior art and will not be described in detail here; the lower clamping part 4 is a rectangular block. Driven by the upper die base 1, the upper clamping part 3 can approach or separate from the lower clamping part 4. When the upper clamping part 3 and the lower clamping part 4 approach each other in the vertical direction, the product is clamped, and when the upper clamping part 3 and the lower clamping part 4 separate in the vertical direction, the product is loosened.
[0053] The sliding plate 14 is preferably a plate-shaped structure, and both the upper surface and the lower surface are flat. The first elastic mechanism 6 is an elastic member, preferably a nitrogen spring.
[0054] The width adjustment mechanism 5, in the closed mold state, along the vertical direction, the position of the upper surface of the width adjustment mechanism 5 is lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower clamping part 4 by a preset distance; the preset distance can be configured according to the specific situation, and the preset distance should not be too large. For example, in the present embodiment, the preset distance is within 0.5mm; the purpose of this setting is: on the one hand, if the position of the upper surface of the width adjustment mechanism 5 is higher than the position of the upper surface of the lower clamping part 4, the upper clamping part 3 and the lower clamping part 4 cannot clamp the product in the vertical direction at any time. In order to avoid this situation, this design is provided; on the other hand, during the unloading process, the width adjustment mechanism 5 needs to be separated from the product along the first horizontal direction. In the present embodiment, the upper clamping part 3 and the lower clamping part 4 clamp the product to avoid the width adjustment mechanism 5 driving the product to move along the first horizontal direction during the separation of the width adjustment mechanism 5 from the product.
[0055] like Figure 6 to Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503, the width adjustment mechanism 5 should also have the following characteristics: the width adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a lower die 501, and along the second horizontal direction, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 are respectively distributed on both sides of the lower die 501; the first lower slider 502 and the lower die 501 form a first sliding pair along the first preset direction, and the second lower slider 503 and the lower die 501 form a second sliding pair along the second preset direction; wherein, the first preset direction and the vertical direction form a first preset angle, and the second preset direction and the vertical direction form a second preset angle; in the vertical direction from the lower die base 2 to the upper die base 1, the first preset direction and the second preset direction are convergent. Preferably, the first preset angle and the second preset angle are acute angles respectively; the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 have a first state and a second state, when in the first state, along the second horizontal direction, the distance between the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 is a first distance, and when in the second state, along the second horizontal direction, the distance between the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance; in the process of transitioning from the first state to the second state, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 approach each other at the same time and speed.
[0056] Furthermore, the inner hook bending mold of the present embodiment also includes an upper insert knife 11, which is connected to the upper mold base 1; and also includes a lower insert knife 12, which is connected to the sliding plate 14; the upper insert knife 11 is provided with a first inclined surface, and the lower insert knife 12 is provided with a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface is arranged toward the first elastic mechanism 6, and the second inclined surface is arranged away from the first elastic mechanism 6; the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both at acute angles to the vertical direction; during the movement of the upper mold base 1 along the vertical direction, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface slide into contact with each other or separate from each other; along the first horizontal direction, the upper insert knife 11 and the lower insert knife 12 are located between the first elastic mechanism 6 and the lower clamping component 4.
[0057] As mentioned above, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is movable along the first horizontal direction on the lower die base 2; specifically, it has two power sources:
[0058] The first power source is generated when the upper die base approaches the lower die base, specifically: during the vertical downward movement of the upper die base 1, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface slide in contact with each other, and the upper insert knife 11 pushes the lower insert knife 12 together with the sliding plate 14 and the various components arranged on the sliding plate 14 to move away from the lower clamping component 4 along the first horizontal direction, that is, drives the width adjustment mechanism 5 to move away from the lower clamping component 4 along the first horizontal direction.
[0059] The second power source is generated when the upper die seat moves away from the lower die seat, specifically: along the first horizontal direction, one end of the first elastic mechanism 6 is connected to the lower die seat 2, and the other end abuts against one side of the sliding plate 14. When in use, in the process of the upper die seat approaching the lower die seat and the upper inserting knife 11 pushing the lower inserting knife 12 to move away from the lower clamping part 4 along the first horizontal direction, the first elastic mechanism 6 is compressed; in the process of the upper die seat moving away from the lower die seat, the first elastic mechanism 6 is activated by its own elastic force and pops open, thereby driving the sliding plate 14 and the various components arranged on the sliding plate 14 to move toward the lower clamping part 4 along the first horizontal direction, that is, driving the width adjustment mechanism 5 to move toward the lower clamping part 4 along the first horizontal direction. This process is also the process of the width adjustment mechanism 5 separating from the inner hook along the first horizontal direction after bending.
[0060] As mentioned in the foregoing content, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is adjustable in width along the second horizontal direction under the drive of the first lifting mechanism 7; see below for details:
[0061] like Figure 5 , Fig. 9As shown, the first lifting mechanism 7 includes a first push rod 701, which is connected to the upper mold base 1; the first lifting mechanism 7 also includes a floating plate 702 and a base 703, along the vertical direction, the floating plate 702 is located between the base 703 and the lower mold base 2, and a second elastic mechanism 704 is arranged between the floating plate 702 and the base 703; the first lifting mechanism 7 also includes a second push rod 705, one end of the second push rod 705 abuts the floating plate 702, and the other end can contact or separate from the first push rod 701 along the vertical direction; the first lifting mechanism 7 also includes a first thin rod 706, one end of the first thin rod 706 abuts the floating plate 702, and the other end extends to the bottom of the first lower sliding block 502 along the vertical direction; the first lifting mechanism 7 also includes a second thin rod 707, one end of the second thin rod 707 abuts the floating plate 702, and the other end extends to the bottom of the second lower sliding block 503 along the vertical direction. Preferably, the second elastic mechanism 704 is a nitrogen spring; preferably, the inner hook bending mold also includes a padding plate 15, which is arranged between the lower mold base 2 and the sliding plate 14 along the vertical direction, and the sliding plate 14 is movably arranged on the padding plate 15; it also includes a first channel, which passes through the lower mold base 2, the padding plate 15, and the sliding plate 14 along the vertical direction; and the number of the first channels is at least two, and the two first channels are respectively movably penetrated by the first thin rod 706 or the second thin rod 707.
[0062] When the upper die seat moves toward the lower die seat and bends the product, the first push rod 701 pushes the second push rod 705 downward, and the second push rod 705 pushes the floating plate 702 to squeeze the second elastic mechanism 704. At the same time, the first thin rod 706 and the second thin rod 707 move downward under the drive of the floating plate 702. When the upper die seat moves away from the lower die seat, the first push rod 701 separates from the second push rod 705, and the second elastic mechanism 704 pushes the floating plate 702 upward under the action of its own elastic force, and the floating plate 702 drives the first thin rod 706 and the second thin rod 707. Moving upward, the first thin rod 706 pushes the first lower slider 502 to move obliquely upward along the first preset direction on one side of the lower die 501, and the second thin rod 707 pushes the second lower slider 503 to move obliquely upward along the second preset direction on the other side of the lower die 501; during the oblique upward movement of the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 gradually approach each other along the second horizontal direction, thereby constituting the "adjustment mechanism 5 can be adjusted in width along the second horizontal direction under the drive of the first lifting mechanism 7" mentioned in the above content.
[0063] Furthermore, this embodiment also includes the following technical solutions:
[0064] The inner hook bending mold also includes a first support block 16 and a second support block 17. Along the first horizontal direction, the first support block 16 and the second support block 17 are respectively connected to the lower mold base 2; along the first horizontal direction, the pad plate 15 is immovably restricted between the first support block 16 and the second support block 17.
[0065] The first support block 16 is provided with a first limiting portion, and the second support block 17 is provided with a second limiting portion; along the first horizontal direction, the movable range of the sliding plate 14 is limited by the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion.
[0066] The inner hook bending mold also includes an upper punch 10, which is connected to the upper mold base 1; along the first horizontal direction, the minimum spacing between the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 is configured as a preset spacing; the preset spacing is configured according to the thickness of the inner hook, and there is no restriction here; along the vertical direction, the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 are close to or away from each other.
[0067] As for the bending process of the product, this embodiment realizes it together through the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5; when bending, the part of the product to be bent is located between the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5, the upper die seat drives the upper punch 10 to move downward, and the width adjustment mechanism 5 presses upward against the part of the product to be bent, and the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 exert opposite forces on the part of the product to be bent, thereby bending the product.
[0068] like Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, further, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is provided with a plurality of making way steps 13 for making way for the inner hook bending part of the inner hook member.
[0069] The connection relationship not explained in detail in the above content can adopt one of the existing technologies, such as the parts are fixed by blocks, or fixed by screws or bolts.
[0070] Furthermore, this embodiment also includes the following technical solutions:
[0071] A guide block 8 is also provided on the raising plate 15, and a guide groove 9 is provided on the guide block 8. The guide groove 9 extends along the first horizontal direction, and the sliding plate 14 and the guide groove 9 form a sliding pair along the first horizontal direction. When the sliding plate 14 moves along the first horizontal direction, the guide groove 9 guides the sliding plate 14 along the first horizontal direction.
[0072] When the inner hook bending mold of this embodiment is used, the process from mold opening to mold closing is as follows:
[0073] The product is placed on the width adjustment mechanism 5; the upper die base 1 moves toward the lower die base 2, and the upper insert knife 11 and the lower insert knife 12 are in sliding contact through the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. The upper insert knife 11 pushes the lower insert knife 12 together with the sliding plate 14 and the various components arranged on the sliding plate 14 to move away from the lower clamping component 4 along the first horizontal direction, that is, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is driven to move away from the lower clamping component 4 along the first horizontal direction until it is between the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 along the first horizontal direction; at the same time, the first elastic mechanism 6 is compressed until the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are separated from each other, and a vertical side surface of the upper insert knife 11 contacts a vertical side surface of the lower insert knife, at which time the lower insert knife 12 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 stop moving;
[0074] The upper die base 1 continues to move toward the lower die base 2, and the upper clamping component 3 and the lower clamping component 4 clamp the product in the vertical direction;
[0075] The first push rod 701 contacts the second push rod 705 and pushes the second push rod 705 to move downward. The second push rod 705 drives the floating plate 702 and compresses the second elastic mechanism 704 downward. The first thin rod 706 and the second thin rod 707 are separated from the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 respectively.
[0076] The upper die base 1 continues to move toward the lower die base 2, and the upper punch 10 and the width adjustment mechanism 5 act together on the product in the vertical direction to bend the product into a hook shape, that is, to bend the product into a first inner hook edge, a second inner hook edge, and a third inner hook edge.
[0077] The process from mold closing to mold opening:
[0078] The upper die base 1 moves vertically in a direction away from the lower die base 2, the upper inserting knife 11 and the lower inserting knife 12 slide and contact through the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the first elastic mechanism 6 is ejected by its own elastic force, and the first elastic mechanism 6 pushes the sliding plate and various components arranged on the sliding plate 14 to move toward the lower clamping component 4 along the first horizontal direction, that is, pushes the width adjustment mechanism 5 to move toward the lower clamping component 4; in this process, the upper clamping component 3 and the lower clamping component 4 always clamp the product along the vertical direction, so that the width adjustment mechanism 5 and the product move relatively along the first horizontal direction, and the width adjustment mechanism 5 is separated and exited from the second inner hook edge of the product along the first horizontal direction;
[0079] The upper die base 1 continues to move vertically in the direction away from the lower die base 2, the first push rod 701 separates from the second push rod 705, the second elastic mechanism 704 pops open under its own elastic force, driving the floating plate 702 to move upward, and the floating plate 702 drives the first thin rod 706 and the second thin rod 707 to move upward, until the first thin rod 706 pushes the first lower slider 502 to move obliquely upward along the first preset direction, and the second thin rod 707 pushes the second lower slider 503 to move obliquely upward along the second preset direction, along the second horizontal direction, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 approach each other, and then along the second horizontal direction, the width adjustment mechanism 5 separates from the first inner hook edge and the third inner hook edge of the product and exits;
[0080] Finally, the worker removes the bent product from the inner hook bending mold, completing the entire bending process.
[0081] As can be seen from the background technology, the technical problem existing in the prior art is the lack of a bending die specially designed for the inner hook, which can automatically separate the bending die and the inner hook from each other after the inner hook is bent.
[0082] In this embodiment, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is equivalent to the bending die in the prior art; after the inner hook, which can also be called a product, is bent, the upper clamping part 3 and the lower clamping part 4 clamp the inner hook, and the width adjustment mechanism 5 is automatically driven by the first elastic mechanism 6 to slide along the first horizontal direction, so that the width adjustment mechanism 5 is separated from the second inner hook edge of the inner hook along the first horizontal direction, and, under the action of the first lifting mechanism 7, the first lower slider 502 and the second lower slider 503 of the width adjustment mechanism 5 automatically approach each other along the second horizontal direction, so that the width adjustment mechanism 5 is separated from the first inner hook edge and the third inner hook edge of the inner hook along the second horizontal direction; therefore, this embodiment realizes that after the inner hook is bent, the width adjustment mechanism 5 is automatically separated from the inner hook.
[0083] In summary, the present embodiment solves the technical problem existing in the technology: the lack of a bending die specially designed for the inner hook, which can automatically separate the bending die and the inner hook from each other after the inner hook is bent.
[0084] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. An inner hook bending die, characterized in that: It comprises an upper die base (1) and a lower die base (2), wherein the upper die base (1) is movable in a vertical direction; It also comprises an upper clamping component (3) and a lower clamping component (4), wherein the upper clamping component (3) is connected to the upper die base (1), and the lower clamping component (4) is connected to the lower die base (2), and along the vertical direction, the upper clamping component (3) and the lower clamping component (4) are close to each other or separated from each other; It also includes a sliding plate (14), which is movably arranged on the lower mold base (2) along a first horizontal direction; It also includes a first elastic mechanism (6), one end of which is connected to the lower mold base (2) along a first horizontal direction, and the other end of which abuts against one side of the sliding plate (14); The device also comprises a width adjustment mechanism (5), the width adjustment mechanism (5) being arranged on the sliding plate (14), the width adjustment mechanism (5) comprising at least a first lower sliding block (502) and a second lower sliding block (503), the first lower sliding block (502) and the second lower sliding block (503) being distributed along a second horizontal direction; It also includes a first lifting mechanism (7), the first lifting mechanism (7) is connected to the lower mold base (2), and the first lower slider (502) and the second lower slider (503) can approach each other along the second horizontal direction under the drive of the first lifting mechanism (7); The vertical direction, the first horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction are perpendicular to each other.
2. The inner hook bending die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting mechanism (7) comprises a first lifting rod (701), and the first lifting rod (701) is connected to the upper mold base (1); The first lifting mechanism (7) further comprises a floating plate (702) and a base (703); along the vertical direction, the floating plate (702) is located between the base (703) and the lower mold base (2); and a second elastic mechanism (704) is provided between the floating plate (702) and the base (703); The first lifting mechanism (7) further comprises a second lifting rod (705), one end of the second lifting rod (705) abuts against the floating plate (702), and the other end of the second lifting rod (705) can contact or separate from the first lifting rod (701) along the vertical direction; The first lifting mechanism (7) further comprises a first thin rod (706), one end of the first thin rod (706) abuts against the floating plate (702), and the other end extends vertically to the bottom of the first lower sliding block (502); The first lifting mechanism (7) also includes a second thin rod (707), one end of which abuts against the floating plate (702), and the other end of which extends vertically to the bottom of the second lower sliding block (503).
3. The inner hook bending die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width adjustment mechanism (5) further comprises a lower concave die (501); along a second horizontal direction, a first lower slider (502) and a second lower slider (503) are respectively distributed on both sides of the lower concave die (501); the first lower slider (502) and the lower concave die (501) form a first sliding pair along a first preset direction, and the second lower slider (503) and the lower concave die (501) form a second sliding pair along a second preset direction; The first preset direction and the vertical direction form a first preset angle, and the second preset direction and the vertical direction form a second preset angle; in the vertical direction from the lower die seat (2) to the upper die seat (1), the first preset direction and the second preset direction are in a convergent shape; The first lower slider (502) and the second lower slider (503) have a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the distance between the first lower slider (502) and the second lower slider (503) along the second horizontal direction is a first distance. When in the second state, the distance between the first lower slider (502) and the second lower slider (503) along the second horizontal direction is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. During the transition from the first state to the second state, the first lower slider (502) and the second lower slider (503) approach each other at the same time and speed.
4. The inner hook bending die according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a padding plate (15), which is arranged between the lower die base (2) and the sliding plate (14) along the vertical direction, and the sliding plate (14) is movably arranged on the padding plate (15); It also includes a first channel, which passes through the lower mold base (2), the pad plate (15), and the sliding plate (14) along the vertical direction; and the number of the first channels is at least two, and the two first channels are respectively movably penetrated by the first thin rod (706) or the second thin rod (707).
5. The inner hook bending die according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a first leaning block (16) and a second leaning block (17), and along a first horizontal direction, the first leaning block (16) and the second leaning block (17) are respectively connected to the lower mold base (2); Along the first horizontal direction, the raising plate (15) is immovably restricted between the first leaning block (16) and the second leaning block (17).
6. The inner hook bending die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first support block (16) is provided with a first limiting portion, and the second support block (17) is provided with a second limiting portion; Along the first horizontal direction, the movable range of the sliding plate (14) is limited by the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion.
7. The inner hook bending die according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: A guide block (8) is also arranged on the raising plate (15), a guide groove (9) is arranged on the guide block (8), the guide groove (9) extends along a first horizontal direction, and the sliding plate (14) and the guide groove (9) form a sliding pair along the first horizontal direction.
8. The inner hook bending die according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an upper punch (10), which is connected to the upper die base (1); Along the first horizontal direction, the minimum spacing between the upper punch (10) and the width adjustment mechanism (5) is configured as a preset spacing; along the vertical direction, the upper punch (10) and the width adjustment mechanism (5) are close to each other or away from each other.
9. The inner hook bending die according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an upper inserting knife (11) connected to the upper die seat (1); and a lower inserting knife (12) connected to the sliding plate (14); the upper inserting knife (11) is provided with a first inclined surface, and the lower inserting knife (12) is provided with a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface is provided toward the first elastic mechanism (6), and the second inclined surface is provided away from the first elastic mechanism (6); the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface both form an acute angle with the vertical direction; when the upper die seat (1) moves in the vertical direction, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface slide in contact with each other or separate from each other; Along the first horizontal direction, the upper inserting knife (11) and the lower inserting knife (12) are located between the first elastic mechanism (6) and the lower clamping component (4).
10. The inner hook bending die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping component (3) comprises at least a stripping plate assembly; the lower clamping component (4) is a rectangular block.