Gear hobbing machine with hob convenient to replace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gear machining, and discloses a gear hobbing machine convenient for hob replacement, which comprises a workbench, the side wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail I, the inside of the electric sliding rail I is slidably connected with a sliding seat I, one side wall of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a hobbing cutter. A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, a fixing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate on one side. According to the gear hobbing machine, the fixing frame, the sliding rod, the fixing base, the sliding plate, the clamping plate, the hydraulic rod, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are matched, the effect of conveniently replacing the hobbing cutter is achieved, the problem that part of gear hobbing machines are fixed when being used for installing the hobbing cutter, and consequently the hobbing cutter is inconvenient to replace is solved, and the efficiency of replacing the hobbing cutter is improved through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gear processing, in particular to a gear hobbing machine which is convenient for replacing a hob. Background Art

[0002] Gears and gear products are important basic parts of mechanical equipment. The main transmission components of most mechanical complete sets of equipment are gear transmission. The current gear processing methods include profiling and unfolding. Among them, the unfolding method often uses a gear hobbing machine to process gears. The gear hobbing machine is a mechanical processing equipment used to manufacture gears. It can efficiently process precision gears and is often used in the manufacture of parts in the automotive, aerospace, engineering machinery and other fields.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with the search announcement number CN210412884U discloses a gear hobbing machine for processing a gear blank, which includes a base, a hobbing mechanism and a gear fixture, wherein a deburring unit is provided on the base, and a tool for deburring is installed on the deburring unit, wherein the tool includes a blade and a handle, and the blade is in contact with the lower end surface of the gear blank. The utility model has the effect that when the gear hobbing machine is hobbing the gear, the gear blank rotates with the gear fixture, and the tool on the deburring unit can synchronously scrape off the burrs remaining at the lower end of the gear blank, thereby avoiding manual deburring in the later stage and improving the gear production efficiency. However, the patent does not take into account the problem that the position of the hobbing mechanism is relatively fixed, and it is troublesome to replace the hob when it is worn. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a gear hobbing machine that is convenient for replacing the hob, aiming to improve the problem that some gear hobbing machines are relatively fixed when installing the hob, resulting in inconvenience in replacement.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a gear hobbing machine which is convenient for replacing a hob, comprises a workbench, a side wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 1, a slide seat 1 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 1, a side wall of the slide seat is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, a slide rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a side wall of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, a slide plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide rod, a fixing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the slide plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed frame, an output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slide plate, the side wall of the slide plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 1, the side wall of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 2, one side of the connecting plate 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 2, and the side wall of the slide plate is provided with a hob body.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing assembly comprises a clamping plate, the side wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the skateboard, and the side wall of the hob body is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the side wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail, and the interior of the second electric slide rail is slidably connected with a second slide seat.

[0008] Furthermore, the side wall of the second slide is fixedly connected with a side frame, and a swivel seat is arranged inside the second slide.

[0009] Furthermore, a screw is rotatably connected inside the side frame, a slider is threadedly connected to a side wall of the screw, and a side wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the side frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning rod is slidably connected inside the sliding block, and a side wall of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing cap is threadedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the coordination among the fixed frame, the slide bar, the fixed seat, the slide plate, the clamping plate, the hydraulic rod, the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two achieves the effect of facilitating the replacement of the hob, solves the problem that the hob is relatively fixed when installed on some gear hobbing machines, making it inconvenient to replace, and improves the efficiency of replacing the hob through the above structure.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the objects on the swivel seat are fixed by the cooperation among the slide seat 2, the side frame, the swivel seat, the screw, the motor, the slider, the positioning rod, the limit plate and the fixing cap, thereby solving the problem that the structure of some gear hobbing machines is relatively simple and it is not convenient to fix the objects. The stability of the equipment during use is improved through the above structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of hobs proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a slide seat of a gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of a hob cutter proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the slide seat 2 of the gear hobbing machine which is convenient for replacing the hob proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Workbench; 2. Electric slide rail 1; 3. Slide seat 1; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Slide rod; 6. Fixed seat; 7. Slide plate; 8. Clamp; 9. Hydraulic rod; 10. Connecting plate 1; 11. Connecting plate 2; 12. Hob body; 13. Slide seat 2; 14. Side frame; 15. Rotating seat; 16. Screw rod; 17. Motor; 18. Slider; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Fixing cap; 22. Electric slide rail 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a gear hobbing machine that is convenient for replacing a hob, comprising a workbench 1, a side wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 2, a slide seat 3 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 2, a side wall of the slide seat 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4, a sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 4, a side wall of the sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 6, a side wall of the sliding rod 5 is slidably connected with a slide plate 7, a side wall of the slide plate 7 is provided with a fixing component, a side wall of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 9, an output end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide plate 7 on one side, a side wall of the slide plate 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 10, a side wall of the fixing seat 6 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 2 11, one side of the connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 2 11, a side wall of the slide plate 7 is provided with a hob body 12, a fixing component comprises a clamping plate 8, a side wall of the clamping plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 7, and a side wall of the hob body 12 is slidably connected inside the clamping plate 8.

[0023] When the hob cutter equipment is used for a long time, the wear of the hob cutter body 12 will inevitably occur. When the wear reaches a certain degree, the performance and efficiency of the hob cutter body 12 will be affected. At this time, it needs to be replaced. By starting the hydraulic rod 9, the slide plate 7 on one side is pulled to move, thereby driving the connecting plate 10 on one side to move. One side of the connecting plate 10 will rotate on the slide plate 7, while driving the connecting plate 2 11 to rotate, and then driving the connecting plate 10 on the other side to deflect. Under the synergistic effect of the slide plate 7 and the connecting plates 10 and 11, the hob cutter body 12 loses the restriction of the clamping plate 8. At this time, the replacement of the hob cutter body 12 can be started, and one end of the new hob cutter body 12 is inserted into the inside of the clamping plate 8 on one side to ensure its stability. Then, the hydraulic rod 9 is started again to push the slide plate 7 on one side to move. Under the push of the hydraulic rod 9, the connecting plate 10 will deflect, and the connecting plate 10 on the other side will be driven to deflect through the connecting plate 2 11, so that the clamping plates 8 on both sides move to the middle to restrict the new hob body 12. In this way, the replacement of the hob body 12 is completed.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 The side wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 22, and a slide seat 13 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 22. The side wall of the slide seat 13 is fixedly connected with a side frame 14, and a swivel seat 15 is arranged inside the slide seat 13. A screw rod 16 is rotatably connected inside the side frame 14, and a slider 18 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw 16. The side wall of the slider 18 is slidably connected inside the side frame 14. A motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side frame 14, and the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 16. A positioning rod 19 is slidably connected inside the slider 18, and a limit plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod 19, and a fixing cap 21 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod 19.

[0025] When using this device, first, place the object to be processed on the top of the rotating seat 15, then start the motor 17, which will drive the screw 16 to rotate. As the screw 16 rotates, the slider 18 will slide up and down inside the side frame 14. The movement of the slider 18 changes the position of the positioning rod 19. When the bottom of the positioning rod 19 is pressed on the top of the object, it achieves the effect of fixing it.

[0026] Working principle: When using the equipment for work, first place the object to be processed on the top of the rotating seat 15, then start the motor 17 to drive the screw 16 to rotate, so that the slider 18 slides up and down inside the side frame 14, so as to change the position of the positioning rod 19, so that its bottom surface presses on the top of the object to fix it. After using the equipment for a long time, the hob body 12 will be worn and need to be replaced. At this time, the hydraulic rod 9 is started to pull the slide plate 7 on one side to move, which will drive the connecting plate 10 to move, and one side of the connecting plate 10 will slide on the slide. When the plate 7 rotates, the connecting plate 11 is driven to rotate, and the connecting plate 10 on the other side is driven to move at the same time. At this time, the hob body 12 loses the restriction of the clamping plate 8, and it is replaced at this time. One end of the new hob body 12 is inserted into the inside of the clamping plate 8 on one side. At this time, the hydraulic rod 9 is started again to push the slide plate 7 on one side to move, and the connecting plate 10 on the other side is deflected again, and the connecting plate 10 on the other side is driven to deflect through the connecting plate 11, so that the clamping plates 8 on both sides move inward, restricting the hob body 12, thereby completing the replacement of the hob body 12.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of a hob, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to an electric slide rail (2), and a slide seat (3) is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail (2). The side wall of the slide seat (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (4), and a slide rod (5) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (4). The side wall of the slide rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (6). The side wall of the slide rod (5) is slidably connected to a slide plate (7), and the side wall of the slide plate (7) is provided with a fixing component. The side wall of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (9), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the slide plate (7). The side wall of the slide plate (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (10), and the side wall of the fixed seat (6) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (11). One side of the connecting plate (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (11), and the side wall of the slide plate (7) is provided with a hob body (12).

2. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a clamping plate (8), the side wall of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate (7), and the side wall of the hob body (12) is slidably connected inside the clamping plate (8).

3. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail (22), and the interior of the second electric slide rail (22) is slidably connected with a second slide seat (13).

4. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the second slide seat (13) is fixedly connected with a side frame (14), and a rotating seat (15) is arranged inside the second slide seat (13).

5. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw rod (16) is rotatably connected inside the side frame (14), a side wall of the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to a slider (18), and a side wall of the slider (18) is slidably connected inside the side frame (14).

6. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side frame (14), and an output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (16).

7. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning rod (19) is slidably connected inside the sliding block (18), and a side wall of the positioning rod (19) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (20).

8. The gear hobbing machine for facilitating the replacement of the hob according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing cap (21) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod (19).

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