Agricultural planting fertilization device

By designing an agricultural planting and fertilization device with multi-stage swing rods, mud scraping strips and electrically controlled valves, the problems of inconvenience and low efficiency in small and medium-sized or complex terrain farmlands in the prior art are solved, and efficient and highly adaptable fertilization effects are achieved.

CN222582989UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11XINGTAI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420528467.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-19
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing agricultural planting and fertilization equipment is inconvenient to use in small or complex farmlands, and the fertilization efficiency is low, making it difficult to adapt to different farmland environments.

Method used

A fertilization device including push rod, moving wheel, fertilizer box and multi-stage swing rod is designed. Different fertilizer spreading paths are achieved through the position adjustment of the multi-stage swing rod, and a scraper strip is set up to clean the soil, and an electric control valve and a dip switch are used to control the discharge flow rate.

Benefits of technology

Efficient fertilization in different farmland environments is achieved, fertilization efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced. The problems of soil adhesion and drainage flow rate control are solved through the design of mud scrapers and electrically controlled valves.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural planting fertilizing device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a push rod, a moving wheel and a fertilizer box, and the two sides of the moving wheel are each provided with a multi-stage swing rod; a fertilizer spreading pipe communicated with the fertilizer box is clamped on the multi-stage oscillating rod; and the moving wheels are clamped and mounted through the U-shaped seats. According to the utility model, different fertilizer spreading paths are realized by adjusting the positions of the multi-stage oscillating rods, so that the fertilizer spreading device is adaptive to an actual farmland environment; multiple stages of oscillating rods are respectively arranged on two sides, so that the fertilizer can be directly spread twice, and the efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural planting fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] In the agricultural field, fertilization is required to increase crop yields; it can be done manually or mechanically, or mechanically assisted. In large farmlands, fertilization can be completed quickly and efficiently by using pure mechanical operations. However, in some farmlands with smaller plots or poor terrain, large machinery cannot enter, so manual fertilization is required. In addition, manual operations are also required to increase the fertilizer during crop growth.

[0003] The patent with application number "2022218802609" discloses "an agricultural planting fertilization device"; it includes a push rod, a moving wheel, a storage assembly and a placement frame. The lower end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the moving wheel, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the storage assembly. The storage assembly includes a storage tank and a tank cover that cooperate with each other. The lower part of the storage tank is fixedly connected to a material guide pipe through a connecting piece. The lower end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the leakage hole opened on the support rod. The placement frame includes a support rod and a material baffle plate that are slidably connected to each other, and the material baffle plate is slidably connected to the limit slide rail. The moving wheel and the push rod cooperate to form a complete movable frame, which is pushed during use, and then moved quickly and effectively to perform fertilization operations on the position where fertilization is required. When fertilizing, the operator only needs to stand and pull the pull rod by hand to achieve fast speed and high efficiency, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

[0004] The above technical solution provides a convenient and compact fertilization device; however, it still has some shortcomings. For example, the fertilizer throwing position cannot be adjusted, and it can only be sprinkled on the ground at a fixed position away from the tire, which directly limits its applicability. At the same time, the material sprinkling port is single and the fertilization efficiency is low. In addition, in the farmland, the wheels are easily stuck with a lot of mud, which directly affects the use if it is not treated. In addition, the material discharging is manually controlled, but the material discharging speed cannot be well controlled, which has some inconveniences. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems in the prior art and proposes an agricultural planting fertilization device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An agricultural planting and fertilizing device comprises a push rod, a moving wheel, and a fertilizer box, wherein both sides of the moving wheel are respectively provided with multi-stage swing rods;

[0008] A fertilizer spreading pipe connected to the fertilizer box is mounted on the multi-stage swing rod;

[0009] The moving wheel is clamped and installed by a U-shaped seat.

[0010] In some embodiments, a scraper strip is disposed behind the U-shaped seat.

[0011] In some embodiments, two perforated plates are symmetrically arranged behind the U-shaped seat; after the scraper strip passes through the perforated plates, nuts are arranged at both ends for fixing.

[0012] In some embodiments, a connecting tube is provided at the top end of the U-shaped seat to connect with the push rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the multi-stage swing arm is composed of a plurality of rotatably connected support rods; the end of the first section of the support rod is rotatably engaged with a first fixing plate arranged on the side of the U-shaped seat.

[0014] In some embodiments, a buckle for fixing the fertilizer spreading pipe is provided on the support rod.

[0015] In some embodiments, an electric control valve is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer box;

[0016] The push rod is provided with a control switch which communicates with the electric control valve.

[0017] In some embodiments, a handle is provided at the top end of the push rod;

[0018] The control switch is arranged on the inner side of the handle;

[0019] The control switch is a dial switch.

[0020] In some embodiments, the handle includes a handle bar and a handle cover sleeved on both ends of the handle bar;

[0021] A sleeve is arranged at the middle position of the handle bar and is sleeved on the end of the push rod;

[0022] The sleeve is provided with a pin rod which penetrates the sleeve and the push rod.

[0023] In some embodiments, a plurality of sets of second fixing plates are provided on the front side of the push rod;

[0024] The fertilizer box is detachably connected to the second fixing plate.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilization device with the following beneficial effects.

[0026] 1. The utility model realizes different fertilizer spreading paths by adjusting the position of the multi-stage swing rod, which is adapted to the actual farmland environment; the multi-stage swing rods are respectively arranged on both sides, which can directly spread fertilizer in two paths with higher efficiency; a scraper bar is arranged to scrape the mud on the moving wheel; an electric control valve is arranged to realize the control of the material discharge flow rate; the control switch is a dial switch, which can more conveniently adjust the material discharge flow rate.

[0027] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study to some extent; or, may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the second state of the multi-stage swing lever.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the U-shaped seat.

[0033] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the U-shaped seat and the scraper bar.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching state of the U-shaped seat and the push rod.

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the push rod.

[0036] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the handle.

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the handle.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Putting;

[0040] 11. Second fixing plate;

[0041] 2. Moving wheels;

[0042] 3. Fertilizer box;

[0043] 31. Electric control valve;

[0044] 4. Multi-level swing lever;

[0045] 41. support rod; 411. buckle;

[0046] 5. Fertilizer spreading pipe;

[0047] 6. U-shaped seat;

[0048] 61. Connecting tube; 62. First fixing plate;

[0049] 7. Scrape mud strips;

[0050] 71. perforated plate; 72. nut;

[0051] 8. Control switch;

[0052] 9. Handle;

[0053] 91. Handle rod; 92. Handle cover; 93. Sleeve; 94. Pin rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0055] Reference Figure 1-10 , an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, comprising a push rod 1, a moving wheel 2, and a fertilizer box 3.

[0056] The push rod 1 is connected to the moving wheel 2 to form a relatively long whole, so as to facilitate pushing and use by personnel; and the fertilizer box 3 is detachably mounted on the front end of the push rod 1 .

[0057] Preferably, Figure 2 , 7 , 8; a plurality of second fixing plates 11 are provided on the front side of the push rod 1; the fertilizer box 3 is detachably connected to the second fixing plate 11 by bolts.

[0058] In some embodiments, multi-stage swing arms 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the moving wheel 2; correspondingly, a fertilizer spreading pipe 5 connected to the fertilizer box 3 is clamped on the multi-stage swing arm 4; by adjusting the position of the multi-stage swing arm 4, different fertilizer spreading paths can be achieved to adapt to the actual farmland environment.

[0059] It can be understood that the fertilizer spreading pipe 5 is a flexible pipe that can be bent to adapt to the adjustment of the multi-stage swing arm 4.

[0060] In some embodiments, the moving wheel 2 is clamped and installed by a U-shaped seat 6 ; a group of multi-stage swing rods 4 are arranged on each side of the U-shaped seat 6 .

[0061] Specifically, the multi-stage swing arm 4 is composed of a plurality of rotatably connected support rods 41 ; the end of the first section of the support rod 41 is rotatably matched with the first fixing plate 62 arranged on the side of the U-shaped seat 6 .

[0062] like Figure 4 As shown, two support rods 41 are provided; wherein, a bolt is provided at the end of the first support rod 41 to cooperate with the first fixing plate 62 for adjustment and locking; a screw is provided at the other end of the first support rod 41 to cooperate with the end of the next support rod 41 for adjustment and locking.

[0063] It is understandable that other mechanisms may be used for adjustment and locking; for example, a damping shaft, etc., which can be selected by technicians in the field.

[0064] Furthermore, a fastener 411 for fixing the fertilizer spreading pipe 5 is provided on the support rod 41 so as to fasten the fertilizer spreading pipe 5 .

[0065] In some embodiments, a connecting tube 61 is disposed at the top of the U-shaped seat 6 to connect with the push rod 1 .

[0066] like Figure 4-8 As shown; preferably, a thread is provided at the lower end of the push rod 1 for fixed assembly with the connecting tube 61.

[0067] In some embodiments, a scraper bar 7 is provided behind the U-shaped seat 6 to scrape away the mud on the moving wheel 2 .

[0068] Specifically, Figure 5 , 6 As shown; two perforated plates 71 are symmetrically arranged at the rear of the U-shaped seat 6; after the scraper strip 7 passes through the perforated plate 71, nuts 72 are arranged at both ends for fixing.

[0069] It can be understood that, in the installed state, the scraper strip 7 is close to the moving wheel 2 .

[0070] In some embodiments, an electric control valve 31 is disposed at the lower end of the fertilizer box 3 ; correspondingly, a control switch 8 communicating with the electric control valve 31 is disposed on the push rod 1 .

[0071] The flow rate of the material discharge is controlled by cooperating with the control switch 8 and the electric control valve 31.

[0072] In some embodiments, a handle 9 is provided at the top of the push rod 1; and the control switch 8 is provided on the inner side of the handle 9 for easy operation.

[0073] Furthermore, the control switch 8 is a dial switch, which can more conveniently adjust the material discharge flow rate.

[0074] In some embodiments, the handle 9 includes a handle bar 91 and handle covers 92 mounted on both ends of the handle bar 91 .

[0075] Furthermore, a sleeve 93 is provided at the middle position of the handle bar 91 and is sleeved on the end of the push rod 1 ; correspondingly, a pin rod 94 penetrating the sleeve 93 and the push rod 1 is inserted on the sleeve 93 .

[0076] When the utility model is used, after all components are assembled, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 3; according to actual fertilization needs, the opening position of the multi-stage swing rod 4 is adjusted and locked to form fertilization positions with different widths from the moving wheel 2; after preparation, the staff holds the handle 9, adjusts the electric control valve 31 through the control switch 8, and pushes forward; then, the fertilizer is scattered on both sides of the moving wheel 2; at the same time, the soil adhered to the moving wheel 2 is cleaned by the scraper strip 7.

[0077] In the utility model, different fertilizer spreading paths are achieved by adjusting the position of the multi-stage swing rod 4, which is adapted to the actual farmland environment; the multi-stage swing rods 4 are respectively arranged on both sides, so that fertilizer can be directly spread in two paths, which is more efficient; a scraper strip 7 is arranged to scrape the mud on the moving wheel 2; an electric control valve 31 is arranged to realize the control of the material discharge flow rate; the control switch 8 is a dial switch, which can more conveniently adjust the material discharge flow rate.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0079] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0080] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and fertilizing device, comprising a push rod (1), a moving wheel (2), and a fertilizer box (3), characterized in that: Multi-stage swing rods (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the moving wheel (2); A fertilizer spreading pipe (5) connected to the fertilizer box (3) is mounted on the multi-stage swing rod (4); The moving wheel (2) is clamped and installed by a U-shaped seat (6).

2. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mud scraping strip (7) is arranged at the rear of the U-shaped seat (6).

3. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two perforated plates (71) are symmetrically arranged at the rear of the U-shaped seat (6); after the scraper strip (7) passes through the perforated plates (71), nuts (72) are arranged at both ends of the scraper strip to fix it.

4. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (61) is provided at the top end of the U-shaped seat (6) and is connected to the push rod (1).

5. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage swinging rod (4) is composed of a plurality of rotatably connected supporting rods (41); the end of the first section of the supporting rod (41) is rotatably engaged with a first fixing plate (62) arranged on the side of the U-shaped seat (6).

6. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod (41) is provided with a buckle (411) for fixing the fertilizer spreading pipe (5).

7. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control valve (31) is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer box (3); The push rod (1) is provided with a control switch (8) which communicates with the electric control valve (31).

8. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handle (9) is provided at the top end of the push rod (1); The control switch (8) is arranged on the inner side of the handle (9); The control switch (8) is a dial switch.

9. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The handle (9) comprises a handle rod (91) and a handle sleeve (92) sleeved on both ends of the handle rod (91); A sleeve (93) is arranged at the middle position of the handle bar (91) and is sleeved on the end of the push rod (1); The sleeve (93) is provided with a pin rod (94) which passes through the sleeve (93) and the push rod (1).

10. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sets of second fixing plates (11) are arranged on the front side of the push rod (1); The fertilizer box (3) is detachably connected to the second fixing plate (11).

Citation Information

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