Tedding harrow for grain airing
By designing a rake with helical gears and screw system, the problem that the existing rake cannot adjust the height and width of the rake is solved, and the rake conditions are adjusted according to the humidity of the cereals, which improves the drying efficiency and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421089300.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing rake cannot adjust the height and width of the stall, resulting in the inability to effectively dry grains of different humidity levels, affecting the drying effect.
A rake including U-shaped plate, torsion block, helical gear and screw is designed. The helical gear and screw system are driven by the rotation of the torsion block, so as to achieve the extension and shortening of the rake block, thereby adjusting the height and width of the rake block.
The drying height is adjusted according to the humidity of the cereals, and the efficiency and effect of drying the cereals are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222583538U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and drying rakes, in particular to a turning and drying rake for drying grains. Background Art
[0002] The earliest method of drying grains was manual drying, where people spread the grains on the ground or in a drying yard and dried them with natural wind and sunlight. As grain drying technology developed, people began to use simple manual turning tools. These tools were usually rakes made of wood or bamboo, and people used their hands to lift and turn the grains so that the grains could be dried evenly and faster.
[0003] Most of the existing turning and drying rakes have a wooden bottom surface connected to equidistant and equal-height nail rake blocks, and a handle is connected thereto; this turning and drying rake can only perform simple turning and drying of grains; however, the drying thickness of the grains needs to be adjusted according to their moisture content, and since the turning and drying rake of this structure is an integrated structure, the width of the turned and raked grains cannot be adjusted by this structure, and since the drying height of this turning and drying rake cannot be adjusted, when drying grains, the turning and drying operation cannot be performed on grains of different required drying thicknesses, which affects the drying effect of relatively moist grains; therefore, the above problems need to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a drying rake for drying grains.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a turning rake for drying grains, comprising a handle, a U-shaped plate is provided at the front end of the handle, the front end of the handle is threadedly connected to the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate, an outer baffle is provided on the left side of the inside of the U-shaped plate, an inner baffle is provided on the right side of the inside of the U-shaped plate, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged nail rake blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the outer baffle and the bottom surface of the inner baffle, and a torsion block is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped plate, and a rotating component is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a guide groove opened in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate, and a connecting rod is vertically provided on the inner side of the guide groove, a transverse bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, and vertical bevel gears are provided on both sides of the inner middle part of the U-shaped plate, and the vertical bevel gears are meshed with the transverse bevel gears for transmission.
[0007] Preferably, a reverse screw and a forward screw are respectively arranged transversely between the vertical bevel gear and the outer baffle plate and the inner baffle plate, the inner side surfaces of the forward screw and the reverse screw are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the vertical bevel gear, and the forward screw and the reverse screw are respectively threadedly connected to the inner baffle plate and the outer baffle plate.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the torsion block, the lower end of the torsion block is provided with a bearing, the outer side of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the guide groove, and the inner side of the bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing ring is provided on the outer side of the vertical bevel gear, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the forward screw and the reverse screw are both movably connected on the inner side of the fixing ring.
[0010] Preferably, the rake block at the inner end of the bottom surface of the outer baffle plate and the rake block at the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner baffle plate are arranged in a front-to-back staggered manner.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in the utility model, the clockwise rotation of the torsion block will drive the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, and then drive the vertical bevel gears on the left and right sides to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, and then the inner baffle plate and the outer baffle plate are extended by the forward screw and the reverse screw; during the extension, the distance between the spike rake blocks is reduced, and the height is reduced, and then the height of the grains can be adjusted according to the moisture of the grains for drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. handle; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. rake block; 4. torsion block; 5. connecting rod; 6. bearing; 7. horizontal bevel gear; 8. vertical bevel gear; 9. forward screw; 10. reverse screw; 11. inner baffle plate; 12. outer baffle plate; 13. fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0019] Example: See Figure 1-4 The utility model discloses a grain drying turning rake, comprising a handle 1, through which the tool can be easily taken and placed; a U-shaped plate 2 is provided at the front end of the handle 1, through which various components can be easily connected; the front end of the handle 1 is threadedly connected to the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate 2, an outer baffle 12 is provided on the left side of the inside of the U-shaped plate 2, an inner baffle 11 is provided on the right side of the inside of the U-shaped plate 2, and a plurality of equally spaced nail rake blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 2, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the outer baffle 12, and the bottom surface of the inner baffle 11, so that the grain can be dried conveniently, and the turning rake can be easily extended through the outer baffle 12 and the inner baffle 11; and a twisting block 4 is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped plate 2, through which the components inside the U-shaped plate 2 can be easily rotated; a rotating component is provided inside the U-shaped plate 2. The rotating assembly includes a guide groove opened in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 2, and a connecting rod 5 is vertically arranged inside the guide groove, through which the torsion block 4 and the transverse bevel gear 7 are conveniently connected; the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the transverse bevel gear 7, and the vertical bevel gear 8 is rotated by the transverse bevel gear 7; and vertical bevel gears 8 are arranged on both sides of the middle of the inner side of the U-shaped plate 2, through which the forward screw 9 and the reverse screw 10 are conveniently rotated; the vertical bevel gear 8 and the transverse bevel gear 7 are meshing transmission. The reverse screw 10 and the forward screw 9 are respectively arranged horizontally between the vertical bevel gear 8 and the outer baffle 12 and the inner baffle 11, and the inner side surfaces of the forward screw 9 and the reverse screw 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the vertical bevel gear 8, and the forward screw 9 and the reverse screw 10 are respectively threadedly connected to the inner baffle 11 and the outer baffle 12.
[0020] In the present invention, the upper end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the torsion block 4, and the lower end of the torsion block 4 is provided with a bearing 6, through which the connecting rod 5 is convenient to rotate; the outer side of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the guide groove, and the inner side of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 5. A fixing ring 13 is provided on the outer side of the vertical bevel gear 8, through which the fixing ring 13 is convenient to rotate the vertical bevel gear 8; the outer side of the fixing ring 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 2, and the forward screw 9 and the reverse screw 10 are both movably connected inside the fixing ring 13. The nail rake block 3 at the inner end of the bottom surface of the outer baffle plate 12 and the nail rake block 3 at the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner baffle plate 11 are arranged in a front-to-back offset manner.
[0021] Working principle: when the utility model is used, when the turning and drying rake needs to be extended, the torsion block 4 is rotated clockwise, the torsion block 4 rotates the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 then drives the transverse bevel gear 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the transverse bevel gear 7 drives the left vertical bevel gear 8 to rotate clockwise and the right vertical bevel gear 8 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the reverse screw 10 and the forward screw 9 on the left and right sides are rotated through the vertical bevel gear 8, and the inner baffle plate 11 and the outer baffle plate 12 are extended outward through the transverse internal threaded tubes of the inner baffle plate 11 and the outer baffle plate 12, thereby increasing the length of the turning and drying rake; when the extended turning and drying rake is shortened, the torsion block 4 needs to be rotated counterclockwise, and similarly, the left vertical bevel gear 8 will be driven counterclockwise and the right vertical bevel gear 8 will be driven clockwise, thereby moving the inner baffle plate 11 and the outer baffle plate 12 inward, and the length of the turning and drying rake will be shortened.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A grain drying rake, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (2) is provided at the front end of the handle (1), and the front end of the handle (1) is threadedly connected to the rear end surface of the U-shaped plate (2). An outer baffle (12) is provided on the left side of the interior of the U-shaped plate (2), and an inner baffle (11) is provided on the right side of the interior of the U-shaped plate (2). A plurality of equidistantly arranged spike rake blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (2), the front and rear ends of the bottom of the outer baffle (12), and the bottom surface of the inner baffle (11). A torsion block (4) is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped plate (2), and a rotating assembly is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (2).
2. A grain drying rake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a guide groove provided in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (2), and a connecting rod (5) is vertically provided inside the guide groove, a transverse bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (5), and vertical bevel gears (8) are provided on both sides of the middle of the inner side of the U-shaped plate (2), and the vertical bevel gears (8) are meshed with the transverse bevel gears (7) for transmission.
3. A grain drying rake according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reverse screw (10) and a forward screw (9) are respectively disposed transversely between the vertical bevel gear (8) and the outer baffle plate (12) and the inner baffle plate (11); the inner side surfaces of the forward screw (9) and the reverse screw (10) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the vertical bevel gear (8); and the forward screw (9) and the reverse screw (10) are respectively threadedly connected to the inner baffle plate (11) and the outer baffle plate (12).
4. The grain drying rake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the torsion block (4), the lower end of the torsion block (4) is provided with a bearing (6), the outer side of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the guide groove, and the inner side of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (5).
5. The grain drying rake according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (13) is provided on the outside of the vertical bevel gear (8), the outside of the fixing ring (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (2), and the forward screw (9) and the reverse screw (10) are both movably connected on the inside of the fixing ring (13).
6. The grain drying rake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spike rake block (3) at the inner end of the bottom surface of the outer baffle plate (12) and the spike rake block (3) at the inner end of the bottom surface of the inner baffle plate (11) are arranged in a front-to-back staggered manner.