Negative pressure type excrement collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a negative pressure type excrement collecting device which comprises a negative pressure drainage device and a drainage pipe fitting, the top of the negative pressure drainage device is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage pipe fitting, the drainage pipe fitting comprises a drainage pipe, an air bag assembly and a flushing assembly, and the negative pressure drainage device is hollow. The tail end of the drainage tube extends into the negative pressure drainage device from the top of the negative pressure drainage device and is communicated with a cavity of the negative pressure drainage device, a one-way valve is arranged at an inlet in the negative pressure drainage device, a release switch is arranged at an outlet in the bottom end outside the negative pressure drainage device, and a collecting head of an umbrella-shaped structure is arranged at the head end of the drainage tube. A plurality of drainage holes are evenly and concavely formed in the outer wall, close to the collecting head, of the drainage tube, the air bag assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube, and the flushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube and communicated with the interior of a pipeline. The excrement collector can prevent excrement of a patient from laterally leaking, protect intestinal mucosa and prevent a pipeline from adhering to the wall, the excrement of the patient can be rapidly sucked out and collected, and incontinence dermatitis is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement collecting devices, and more specifically to a negative pressure feces collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Fecal incontinence refers to the anal sphincter losing its ability to control the discharge of feces. Because the perianal skin of patients with fecal incontinence is exposed to the stimulation of feces for a long time and repeatedly, the probability of patients suffering from irritant dermatitis or incontinence dermatitis is greatly increased. In order to prevent feces from contacting the skin during treatment, feces need to be collected and processed for patients with incontinence and diarrhea. Traditional stool collection methods generally use ostomy bags, such as an ostomy bag provided by Chinese patent No. CN220025349U. This patent pastes the ostomy bag to the skin during use, which may have disadvantages such as fecal blockage and fecal overflow. The perianal skin is easily soaked and irritated, aggravating inflammation, and has a high risk of infection. In addition, it is inconvenient to observe the collection volume, which also increases the workload and difficulty of nursing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide a negative pressure stool collection device which can prevent the patient's stool from leaking sideways, protect the intestinal mucosa and prevent the pipeline from adhering to the wall, quickly suck out and collect stool, and reduce the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a negative pressure stool collection device, including a negative pressure drainage device and a drainage pipe fitting, the top of the negative pressure drainage device is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage pipe fitting, the drainage pipe fitting includes a drainage tube, an air bag assembly and a flushing assembly, the interior of the negative pressure drainage device is hollow, the tail end of the drainage tube extends from the top of the negative pressure drainage device and is connected to the hollow cavity of the negative pressure drainage device, a one-way valve is provided at the inlet position inside the negative pressure drainage device, a discharge switch is provided at the bottom outlet position outside the negative pressure drainage device, a collecting head with an umbrella-shaped structure is provided at the head end of the drainage tube, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly recessed on the outer wall of one side of the drainage tube close to the collecting head, the air bag assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube, and the flushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube and is connected to the inside of the pipeline of the drainage tube.

[0005] Preferably, the collecting head is configured as a semi-closed and semi-open structure, a collecting hole is opened in the middle of the top of the collecting head, and a plurality of arc-shaped openings distributed in a petal-like manner are provided on the outer wall of the collecting head, each arc-shaped opening extends downward with the collecting hole as the center and is symmetrically distributed.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall shape of the drainage holes is set to a concave semi-arc structure.

[0007] Preferably, the airbag assembly includes an perianal airbag, an inflatable balloon and an air injection tube. The perianal airbag is molded on the outer wall surface of the drainage tube near the drainage hole. One end of the air injection tube is connected to the inner cavity of the perianal airbag, and the other end of the air injection tube is connected to the inner cavity of the inflatable balloon. A positive pressure valve is provided at the inner end of the inflatable balloon.

[0008] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a flushing tube and a flushing connector, one end of the flushing tube is connected to one end of the flushing connector, and the other end of the flushing tube extends from the side wall of the drainage tube into the interior of the pipeline and extends to the head end of the drainage tube.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage tube is integrally formed with the airbag assembly and the flushing assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage tube is made of transparent elastic silicone rubber material.

[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure drainage device is made of transparent soft plastic, and the negative pressure drainage device is configured as a negative pressure drainage bottle or a negative pressure drainage bag.

[0012] Preferably, scale lines are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the negative pressure drainage device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. By inserting the drainage tube into the patient's anus and rectum, the negative pressure drainage device is placed in a negative pressure state to complete the drainage and collection operation of stool. The umbrella-shaped collecting head of the drainage tube can protect the intestinal mucosa, and the drainage hole can prevent the tube from adhering to the wall and sucking out stool. After the airbag component is inflated and filled, it can prevent the patient's stool from leaking sideways and fix the drainage tube. The flushing component can complete operations such as anti-blocking, cleaning and injection of medicine. The utility model reduces the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis in patients, not only alleviates the patient's pain, improves the comfort of use, but also reduces the nursing workload of medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a negative pressure stool collection device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a negative pressure stool collection device provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a negative pressure stool collection device provided by an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 An embodiment of the utility model provides a negative pressure stool collection device, including a negative pressure drainage device 1 and a drainage pipe 2. The various components of this embodiment are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the top of the negative pressure drainage device 1 can be fixedly connected to one end of the drainage tube 2. The drainage tube 2 includes a drainage tube 21, an airbag assembly 22 and a flushing assembly 23. The airbag assembly 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube 21, and the flushing assembly 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube 21 and is connected to the inside of the drainage tube 21.

[0022] Specifically, the drainage tube 21 can be integrally formed with the airbag assembly 22 and the flushing assembly 23 .

[0023] Preferably, the interior of the negative pressure drainage device 1 is hollow, the tail end of the drainage tube 21 extends from the top of the negative pressure drainage device 1 and is connected to the hollow cavity of the negative pressure drainage device 1, and a one-way valve 11 is provided inside the pipeline of the drainage tube 21, wherein a one-way valve 11 is provided at the inlet position inside the negative pressure drainage device 1, and the drainage material inside can only enter but not exit.

[0024] In this embodiment, the negative pressure drainage device 1 can be made of transparent soft plastic, and the negative pressure drainage device 1 can be set as a negative pressure drainage bottle or a negative pressure drainage bag, wherein the negative pressure drainage bottle or the negative pressure drainage bag can be manually flattened to form a negative pressure inside the two. The negative pressure force makes the drainage tube 21 negative pressure, which can directly suck out the patient's feces.

[0025] Furthermore, a discharge switch 12 is provided at the bottom outlet position outside the negative pressure drainage device 1, and scale lines 13 can be evenly arranged on the outer wall of the negative pressure drainage device 1. When implemented, the discharge switch 12 can directly realize manual opening and closing operations. After turning on the switch, the negative pressure drainage device 1 can automatically inflate, and the interior is in a positive pressure state. The amount of stool can be seen through the transparent bottle body. In addition, the stool can be directly squeezed out through its bottom outlet, which is convenient for retaining specimens.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the drainage tube 21 can be made of a transparent elastic silicone rubber material, and a collecting head 211 with an umbrella-shaped structure is provided at the head end of the drainage tube 21. The collecting head 211 is configured as a semi-closed and semi-open structure, and a collecting hole 201 is provided in the middle of the top of the collecting head 211. A plurality of arc-shaped openings 202 distributed at intervals in a petal shape are provided on the outer wall of the collecting head 211, and each arc-shaped opening 202 extends downward with the collecting hole 201 as the center and is symmetrically distributed.

[0027] During specific implementation, the silicone head end of the drainage tube 21 is inserted into the patient's anus, and its front end is easily sucked onto the intestinal wall. The semi-closed and semi-open structure of the collecting head 211 can more easily protect the intestinal mucosa and is conducive to collecting stool in the intestine.

[0028] Furthermore, a plurality of drainage holes 212 are evenly recessed on the outer wall of the drainage tube 21 close to the collecting head 211, and the inner wall shape of the drainage holes 212 can be set to a concave semi-arc structure. The drainage holes 212 of the drainage tube 21 are all semi-arc openings, which can prevent the drainage tube 21 from being close to the intestinal wall, so as to better attract the patient's stool.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the airbag assembly 22 may include an perianal airbag 221, an inflatable balloon 222 and an air injection tube 223. The perianal airbag 221 is molded and arranged on the outer wall surface of the drainage tube 21 near the drainage hole 212. One end of the air injection tube 223 is connected to the inner cavity of the perianal airbag 221, and the other end of the air injection tube 223 is connected to the inner cavity of the inflatable balloon 222. A positive pressure valve 224 is arranged at the inner end of the inflatable balloon 222.

[0030] Among them, after the drainage tube 21 is inserted into the patient's anus, the inflatable balloon 222 is pressed and the perianal airbag 221 is inflated and filled through the air injection tube 223. After the perianal airbag 221 expands, the skin on both sides of the patient's gluteal groove can be stretched open, thereby avoiding the skin on both sides of the gluteal groove from being tightly adhered and aggravating the inflammation and ulceration of the skin. The perianal airbag 221 can also be used to fix the drainage tube 21 to prevent it from falling out and prevent the patient's stool from leaking out. In addition, a positive pressure valve 224 is provided at the inner end of the inflatable balloon 222, and the gas can only enter but not exit, so as to prevent the gas from flowing back.

[0031] Specifically, the flushing assembly 23 may include a flushing tube 231 and a flushing connector 232, one end of the flushing tube 231 is connected to one end of the flushing connector 232, and the other end of the flushing tube 231 extends from the side wall of the drainage tube 21 into the interior of the pipeline and extends to the head end of the drainage tube 21.

[0032] The flushing tube 231 can be connected to the head end of the drainage tube 21 with clean saline to prevent the drainage tube 21 from being blocked by feces, or connected to medicine to achieve drug injection, enema and other operations.

[0033] During the specific implementation, first ensure that the discharge switch 12 of the negative pressure drainage device 1 is in the closed state, insert the drainage tube 21 into the anorectal through the patient's anus, and the medical staff repeatedly squeezes and holds the inflatable balloon 221 to inflate the perianal airbag 221 so that it expands in the anorectal and fully fits the inner wall of the anorectal, and then squeezes and flattens the negative pressure drainage device 1 to put it in a negative pressure state. The patient's feces and excrement can flow into the negative pressure drainage device 1 through the collecting head 211 and the drainage hole 212 of the drainage tube 21. The negative pressure drainage device 1 collects the feces and fecal fluid excreted by the patient. The flushing tube 231 can be connected to a syringe or other tools through the flushing connector 232 to inject clean saline or medicine into the head end of the drainage tube 21. The medical staff can clean the patient's anorectal or inject medicine according to the situation.

[0034] To sum up, the utility model can complete the drainage and collection operation of stool by inserting the drainage tube into the patient's anus and rectum, so that the negative pressure drainage device is in a negative pressure state. The umbrella-shaped collecting head of the drainage tube can protect the intestinal mucosa, and the drainage hole can prevent the tube from sticking to the wall and sucking out stool. After the airbag component is inflated and filled, it can prevent the patient's stool from leaking sideways and fix the drainage tube. The flushing component can complete operations such as anti-blocking, cleaning and injection of medicine. The utility model reduces the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis in patients, which not only alleviates the patient's pain and improves the comfort of use, but also reduces the nursing workload of medical staff.

[0035] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A negative pressure stool collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a negative pressure drainage device (1) and a drainage pipe (2), wherein the top of the negative pressure drainage device (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage pipe (2), the drainage pipe (2) comprises a drainage tube (21), an air bag assembly (22) and a flushing assembly (23), the interior of the negative pressure drainage device (1) is hollow, the tail end of the drainage tube (21) extends from the top of the negative pressure drainage device (1) into the hollow cavity of the negative pressure drainage device (1), and a one-way valve (11) is provided at the inlet position inside the negative pressure drainage device (1). A discharge switch (12) is provided at the bottom outlet position of the outside of the negative pressure drainage device (1); a collecting head (211) with an umbrella-shaped structure is provided at the head end of the drainage tube (21); a plurality of drainage holes (212) are evenly recessed on the outer wall of one side of the drainage tube (21) close to the collecting head (211); the airbag assembly (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube (21); and the flushing assembly (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the drainage tube (21) and is connected to the interior of the drainage tube (21).

2. A negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting head (211) is arranged as a semi-closed and semi-open structure, a collecting hole (201) is provided in the middle of the top end of the collecting head (211), a plurality of arc-shaped openings (202) distributed at intervals in a petal shape are provided on the outer wall of the collecting head (211), and each arc-shaped opening (202) extends downward with the collecting hole (201) as the center and is symmetrically distributed.

3. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall shape of the drainage holes (212) is configured as a concave semi-arc structure.

4. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag assembly (22) comprises an anal airbag (221), an inflatable balloon (222) and an air injection tube (223); the anal airbag (221) is molded and arranged on the outer wall surface of the drainage tube (21) near the drainage hole (212); one end of the air injection tube (223) is connected to the inner cavity of the anal airbag (221); the other end of the air injection tube (223) is connected to the inner cavity of the inflatable balloon (222); and a positive pressure valve (224) is arranged at the inner end of the inflatable balloon (222).

5. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (23) comprises a flushing tube (231) and a flushing connector (232); one end of the flushing tube (231) is connected to one end of the flushing connector (232); the other end of the flushing tube (231) extends from the side wall of the drainage tube (21) into the interior of the drainage tube and extends to the head end of the drainage tube (21).

6. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tube (21), the airbag assembly (22) and the flushing assembly (23) are integrally formed.

7. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tube (21) is made of a transparent elastic silicone rubber material.

8. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure drainage device (1) is made of transparent soft plastic.

9. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Scale lines (13) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the negative pressure drainage device (1).

10. The negative pressure stool collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure drainage device (1) is configured as a negative pressure drainage bottle or a negative pressure drainage bag.

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