Intelligently-controlled electric automatic dust removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to an intelligent control electric automation dust removal device. Comprising a collecting shell, moving wheels are arranged at the four end corners of the bottom of the collecting shell, an air inlet assembly used for exhausting air is installed on the collecting shell, the air inlet assembly comprises a first collecting pipeline, a second collecting pipeline, a third collecting pipeline and a draught fan, and the first collecting pipelines are fixed to the four end corners of the top of the collecting shell. According to the intelligent control electric automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, through the cooperation of the collecting shell, the filter plate, the air inlet assembly, the adjusting mechanism and the purifying mechanism, when the dust removal device is used, the dust concentration is detected through a dust concentration sensor, so that the air inlet assembly works to suck external air into the collecting shell; and through filtering of the filter plate and cooperation of the spraying assembly, dust is wetted, floating is reduced, water is filtered out through filtering of the PP cotton filter part, and therefore dust removal is conducted through replacement and cleaning of the PP cotton filter part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] Dust removal refers to separating dust from flue gas. We all have the experience of wearing masks. Masks are a simple filtering and dust removal equipment. The dust removal mechanism of dust removal equipment is very simple. It is the same as the dust removal mechanism of masks. It is achieved by mechanically intercepting fly ash particles in flue gas through filter materials.

[0003] For example, the patent (CN207286945U) discloses an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device, which is connected to a dust removal box through a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the dust removal box. An air filter plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the dust removal box, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal box. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and the top of the inner wall of the dust removal box is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan. The exhaust port of the exhaust fan is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the exhaust fan passes through the dust removal box and extends to the outside of the dust removal box, and the end of the exhaust pipe extending to the outside of the dust removal box is connected to one side of the nozzle, which relates to the technical field of electrical automatic dust removal equipment. This intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device can improve the effect of air filtration, and can filter the air efficiently without getting stuck, and has a high intelligent effect;

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing dust removal device is not convenient to adjust the height according to needs during use. For this reason, an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device is designed to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device to address the above technical problems, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing dust removal devices are not convenient to adjust the height according to needs during use.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device, comprising a collection shell, wherein the four end corners of the bottom of the collection shell are each provided with a moving wheel, an air intake assembly for exhausting air is mounted on the collection shell, the air intake assembly comprises a first collection pipe, a second collection pipe, a third collection pipe and a fan, the first collection pipe is fixed to the four end corners of the top of the collection shell, a filter plate is fixed inside the collection shell and at the bottom of the first collection pipe, the second collection pipe is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the first collection pipe, the third collection pipe is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the second collection pipe, and a fan is fixed to one side of the collection shell;

[0008] An adjusting mechanism for driving the first collecting pipe to rise and fall is installed on the top of the collecting shell, and the adjusting mechanism includes a lifting plate, a dust concentration sensor, a controller, an outer shell and an adjusting plate. The outer shell is fixed on the top of the collecting shell, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the outer shell. A lifting plate is fixed on the top of the adjusting plate, and the lifting plate is fixed to the first collecting pipe. A dust concentration sensor is fixed to one end of the top of the lifting plate, and a controller is fixed to the other end of the top of the lifting plate.

[0009] As a preferred implementation of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, a limiting block is fixed inside the first collecting pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes a lifting plate, a dust concentration sensor, a controller, a housing, an adjusting plate, a driving shaft, a rotating disk, an adjusting rod, a lifting driving motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. A lifting driving motor is fixed inside the housing, and the output end of the lifting driving motor is connected to the first bevel gear, the top of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear, a driving shaft is fixed inside the second bevel gear, the driving shaft is fixed to the housing, a rotating disk is fixed to one end of the driving shaft close to the adjusting plate, an adjusting rod is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk away from the end of the driving shaft, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the adjusting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, a spray assembly for cleaning the filter plate is installed on the collecting shell, and the spray assembly includes a spray plate and a water pump. A spray plate is fixed inside the collecting shell and located on the top of the filter plate, a water pump is fixed at one end of the collecting shell, an input end of the water pump is connected to a water suction hose, one end of the water suction hose is located at the bottom end inside the collecting shell, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, a purification mechanism is installed inside the collecting shell and at the bottom of the filter plate, and the purification mechanism includes a positioning frame, a PP cotton filter and a positioning assembly. The interior of the collecting shell is slidably connected with a positioning frame, and a PP cotton filter is arranged inside the positioning frame. A positioning assembly for limiting the positioning frame is installed at the end of the collecting shell away from the water pump.

[0013] As a preferred implementation of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, a bottom support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the interior of the positioning frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model, the positioning assembly includes a protective shell, a positioning drive motor, a positioning worm, a positioning worm wheel, a rotating shaft and a positioning plate. The protective shell is fixed to the collecting shell, and a positioning drive motor is fixed inside the protective shell. The output end of the positioning drive motor is connected to the positioning worm, and the top of the positioning worm is meshingly connected to the positioning worm wheel. A rotating shaft is fixed inside the positioning worm wheel, and a positioning plate is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft close to the collecting shell, and extrusion slopes are provided at both ends of the positioning plate close to the collecting shell.

[0015] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0016] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device. Through the cooperation of a collection shell, a filter plate, an air intake component, an adjustment mechanism and a purification mechanism, the dust removal device can detect the dust concentration through a dust concentration sensor to make the air intake component work to draw external air into the interior of the collection shell, and through the filtration of the filter plate and the cooperation of the spray component, the dust is wetted to reduce floating, and the water is filtered out through the filtration of the PP cotton filter element, so that dust removal is carried out by replacing and cleaning the PP cotton filter element, and the dust removal device can be controlled intelligently;

[0018] Through the cooperation of the third collecting pipe, the adjusting plate and the rotating disk, the operation of the fan can allow the external gas to enter the interior of the collecting shell through the third collecting pipe, the second collecting pipe and the first collecting pipe in sequence, and the adjusting plate drives the lifting plate to drive the third collecting pipe to move up and down through the rotation of the rotating disk;

[0019] Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the positioning plate and the extrusion slope, after the PP cotton filter element is replaced, the positioning plate is rotated to drive the extrusion slope to squeeze the position of the positioning frame, so that the dust wetted by water can be filtered through the PP cotton filter element. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection shell of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. collecting shell; 2. first collecting pipe; 3. second collecting pipe; 4. third collecting pipe; 5. limiting block; 6. spray plate; 7. water pump; 8. filter plate; 9. fan; 10. positioning frame; 11. PP cotton filter element; 12. bottom support plate; 13. protective shell; 14. positioning drive motor; 15. positioning worm; 16. positioning worm gear; 17. rotating shaft; 18. positioning plate; 19. extrusion slope; 20. lifting plate; 21. dust concentration sensor; 22. controller; 23. outer shell; 24. adjusting plate; 25. driving shaft; 26. rotating disk; 27. adjusting rod; 28. lifting drive motor; 29. ​​first bevel gear; 30. second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device, comprising a collecting shell 1, the four end corners of the bottom of the collecting shell 1 are all provided with moving wheels for allowing the device to move, an air intake assembly for exhausting air is installed on the collecting shell 1, the air intake assembly comprises a first collecting pipe 2, a second collecting pipe 3, a third collecting pipe 4 and a fan 9, the four end corners of the top of the collecting shell 1 are all fixed with the first collecting pipe 2, a filter plate 8 is fixed inside the collecting shell 1 and located at the bottom of the first collecting pipe 2, the dust in the air is filtered by the filter plate 8, the top of the first collecting pipe 2 is internally slidably connected with the second collecting pipe 3, the top of the second collecting pipe 3 is internally slidably connected with the third collecting pipe 4, so that the external air with dust can enter the interior of the collecting shell 1 through the third collecting pipe 4, the second collecting pipe 3 and the first collecting pipe 2 in sequence, a limiting block 5 is fixed inside the first collecting pipe 2, and the lowering position of the second collecting pipe 3 can be limited by the limiting block 5, and a fan 9 is fixed on one side of the collecting shell 1, so that the external air starts to enter through the first collecting pipe 2 through the operation of the fan 9;

[0035] In other embodiments, the filter plate 8 is an activated carbon filter plate for intercepting dust in the air.

[0036] In other embodiments, the fan 9 can be installed at a height at the bottom of the positioning frame 10 on one side of the collecting shell 1.

[0037] The top of the collecting shell 1 is equipped with an adjusting mechanism for driving the first collecting pipe 2 to rise and fall. The adjusting mechanism includes a lifting plate 20, a dust concentration sensor 21, a controller 22, a shell 23, an adjusting plate 24, a driving shaft 25, a rotating disk 26, an adjusting rod 27, a lifting driving motor 28, a first bevel gear 29 and a second bevel gear 30. The shell 23 is fixed to the top of the collecting shell 1. The adjusting plate 24 is slidably connected to the top of the shell 23. The top of the adjusting plate 24 is fixed with a lifting plate 20, so that the lifting of the adjusting plate 24 drives the lifting of the lifting plate 20. The lifting plate 20 is fixed to the first collecting pipe 2, so that the lifting of the lifting plate 20 drives the first collecting pipe 2 to rise and fall. The road 2 is raised and lowered, and a dust concentration sensor 21 is fixed at one end of the top of the lifting plate 20. The model of the dust concentration sensor 21 is K33-GCG1000. The dust concentration sensor 21 uses the laser scattering principle to monitor and display the dust concentration in real time and continuously under the natural wind flow state. A controller 22 is fixed at the other end of the top of the lifting plate 20. The controller 22 is a 80C51 general-purpose single-chip microcomputer, and the controller 22 and the dust concentration sensor 21, and the controller 22 and the protective shell 13 are electrically connected through wires, so that the signal detected by the dust concentration sensor 21 controls the operation of the protective shell 13 through the controller 22;

[0038] A lifting drive motor 28 is fixed inside the housing 23, and the output end of the lifting drive motor 28 is connected to a first bevel gear 29, and the top of the first bevel gear 29 is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear 30, and a driving shaft 25 is fixed inside the second bevel gear 30, and the driving shaft 25 is fixed to the housing 23, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 25 can be more stable, and a rotating disk 26 is fixed to the end of the driving shaft 25 close to the adjustment plate 24, and an adjusting rod 27 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk 26 away from the end of the driving shaft 25, and the adjusting rod 27 is slidably connected to the adjustment plate 24, so that the rotating disk 26 is electrically rotated to drive the adjustment plate 24 to rise and fall through the adjusting rod 27;

[0039] A spray assembly for cleaning the filter plate 8 is installed on the collection shell 1, and the spray assembly includes a spray plate 6 and a water pump 7. The spray plate 6 is fixed inside the collection shell 1 and located on the top of the filter plate 8, so that the spray plate 6 can spray the water delivered to the surface of the top of the filter plate 8 for washing. A water pump 7 is fixed at one end of the collection shell 1, and the input end of the water pump 7 is connected to a water suction hose, and one end of the water suction hose is located at the bottom end of the collection shell 1, so that the water at the bottom end of the collection shell 1 can be extracted, and the output end of the water pump 7 is connected to the spray plate 6, so that the water extracted by the water pump 7 is delivered to the inside of the spray plate 6;

[0040] In other embodiments, when the device needs to be used passively, a battery is fixed outside the collection shell 1 to provide power to the electrical appliances in the device.

[0041] The use process of the intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model is as follows: before use, according to the height of dust removal required for detection, the lifting drive motor 28 is powered to drive the first bevel gear 29 to drive the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 30 drives the rotating disk 26 to rotate through the driving shaft 25, the rotation of the rotating disk 26 drives the adjusting plate 24 to be lifted and lowered through the adjusting rod 27, and the adjusting plate 24 drives the third collecting pipe 4 to be lifted and lowered through the lifting plate 20;

[0042] When the dust concentration sensor 21 detects that the dust concentration exceeds the set threshold, it transmits a signal to the controller 22, allowing the controller 22 to control the fan 9 to work. When the fan 9 is exhausting, the external gas with dust is allowed to pass through the third collection pipe 4, the second collection pipe 3 and the first collection pipe 2 in turn into the interior of the collection shell 1, and then the extracted air is allowed to pass through the filter plate 8 to filter the dust and then be discharged through the fan 9. When the fan 9 finishes working, the water at the bottom of the collection shell 11 can be extracted into the interior of the spray plate 6 through the water pump 7, so that the spray plate 6 can spray and rinse the filter plate 8.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] Reference Figure 5 , an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device, a purification mechanism is installed inside the collection shell 1 and at the bottom of the filter plate 8, the purification mechanism includes a positioning frame 10, a PP cotton filter 11, a bottom support plate 12 and a positioning assembly, the interior of the collection shell 1 is slidably connected with the positioning frame 10, so that the positioning frame 10 can be pulled out of the collection shell 1 from the outside, the interior of the positioning frame 10 is provided with a PP cotton filter 11, and the bottom end of the interior of the positioning frame 10 is fixed with a bottom support plate 12, so that the height of the PP cotton filter 11 is supported by the bottom support plate 12, so that the dust sprayed by water passes through the PP cotton filter 11 for filtration, leaving the dust behind and allowing the clean dust to be discharged, so that the water can form a cycle;

[0045] A positioning assembly for limiting the positioning frame 10 is installed at the end of the collecting shell 1 away from the water pump 7, and the positioning assembly includes a protective shell 13, a positioning drive motor 14, a positioning worm 15, a positioning worm wheel 16, a rotating shaft 17 and a positioning plate 18. The protective shell 13 is fixed to the collecting shell 1, and a positioning drive motor 14 is fixed inside the protective shell 13. The output end of the positioning drive motor 14 is connected to the positioning worm 15, and the top of the positioning worm 15 is meshed and connected to the positioning worm wheel 16. A rotating shaft 17 is fixed inside the positioning worm wheel 16, so that the rotation of the positioning worm wheel 16 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. A positioning plate 18 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 17 close to the collecting shell 1, so that the positioning plate 18 contacts the collecting shell 1, and at the same time, according to the shape of the protective shell 13, the positioning plate 18 can be rotated to be flush with the ground, and both ends of the positioning plate 18 close to the collecting shell 1 are provided with extrusion slopes 19, so that the positioning frame 10 can be squeezed into position by the extrusion slopes 19 when the positioning plate 18 rotates.

[0046] The use process of an intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device provided by the utility model is as follows: when the air entering through the first collection pipe 2 is filtered by the filter plate 8, it is discharged through the protective shell 13. When the filter plate 8 needs to be rinsed, the water at the bottom end of the collection shell 1 is extracted by the water pump 7 and sprayed through the spray plate 6, and then the surface of the filter plate 8 is rinsed by the water sprayed by the spray plate 6, so that the water with dust in the rinsing is filtered out through the PP cotton filter element 11, thereby forming a recycling of water. At the same time, when the PP cotton filter element 11 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the filter element 11 is cleaned or replaced by the water pump 7. The positioning drive motor 14 is powered to drive the positioning worm 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the positioning worm 15 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the meshingly connected positioning worm wheel 16, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 drives the positioning plate 18 to disengage the squeezing of the positioning frame 10, and then the positioning frame 10 is pulled out, and the PP cotton filter element 11 is removed for cleaning or replacement by lifting. When the positioning frame 10 enters the interior of the collecting shell 1 during installation, the positioning plate 18 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 17, and the positioning plate 18 squeezes the positioning frame 10 through the squeezing slope 19, so that the positioning frame 10 is installed in a fixed position.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collecting shell (1), wherein the four end corners at the bottom of the collecting shell (1) are each provided with a moving wheel, an air intake assembly for extracting air is installed on the collecting shell (1), and the air intake assembly comprises a first collecting pipe (2), a second collecting pipe (3), a third collecting pipe (4) and a fan (9), the first collecting pipe (2) is fixed to the four end corners at the top of the collecting shell (1), a filter plate (8) is fixed inside the collecting shell (1) and located at the bottom of the first collecting pipe (2), the top of the first collecting pipe (2) is internally slidably connected to the second collecting pipe (3), the top of the second collecting pipe (3) is internally slidably connected to the third collecting pipe (4), and a fan (9) is fixed on one side of the collecting shell (1); The top of the collection shell (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the first collection pipe (2) to rise and fall, the adjusting mechanism comprising a lifting plate (20), a dust concentration sensor (21), a controller (22), a shell (23) and an adjusting plate (24), the top of the collection shell (1) is fixed with the shell (23), the top of the shell (23) is internally slidably connected with the adjusting plate (24), the top of the adjusting plate (24) is fixed with a lifting plate (20), the lifting plate (20) is fixed to the first collection pipe (2), one end of the top of the lifting plate (20) is fixed with the dust concentration sensor (21), and the other end of the top of the lifting plate (20) is fixed with the controller (22).

2. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (5) is fixed inside the first collecting pipe (2).

3. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a lifting plate (20), a dust concentration sensor (21), a controller (22), a housing (23), an regulating plate (24), a driving shaft (25), a rotating disk (26), an regulating rod (27), a lifting driving motor (28), a first bevel gear (29) and a second bevel gear (30). The lifting driving motor (28) is fixed inside the housing (23). The output end of the lifting driving motor (28) is connected to the first bevel gear (29). The top of the first bevel gear (29) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (30). The driving shaft (25) is fixed inside the second bevel gear (30). The driving shaft (25) is fixed to the housing (23). The rotating disk (26) is fixed to one end of the driving shaft (25) close to the regulating plate (24). The regulating rod (27) is fixed to the bottom of one end of the rotating disk (26) away from the driving shaft (25), and the regulating rod (27) is slidably connected to the regulating plate (24).

4. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection shell (1) is provided with a spray assembly for cleaning the filter plate (8), the spray assembly comprising a spray plate (6) and a water pump (7), the spray plate (6) being fixed inside the collection shell (1) and located on the top of the filter plate (8), the water pump (7) being fixed at one end of the collection shell (1), the input end of the water pump (7) being connected to a water suction hose, one end of the water suction hose being located at the bottom end inside the collection shell (1), and the output end of the water pump (7) being connected to the spray plate (6).

5. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification mechanism is installed inside the collecting shell (1) and at the bottom of the filter plate (8), the purification mechanism comprising a positioning frame (10), a PP cotton filter (11) and a positioning assembly. The interior of the collecting shell (1) is slidably connected with the positioning frame (10), the interior of the positioning frame (10) is provided with a PP cotton filter (11), and a positioning assembly for limiting the positioning frame (10) is installed at one end of the collecting shell (1) away from the water pump (7).

6. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bottom support plate (12) is fixed to the bottom end of the interior of the positioning frame (10).

7. The intelligently controlled electrical automatic dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a protective shell (13), a positioning drive motor (14), a positioning worm (15), a positioning worm wheel (16), a rotating shaft (17) and a positioning plate (18); the protective shell (13) is fixed to the collecting shell (1); a positioning drive motor (14) is fixed inside the protective shell (13); an output end of the positioning drive motor (14) is connected to the positioning worm (15); the top of the positioning worm (15) is meshingly connected to the positioning worm wheel (16); a rotating shaft (17) is fixed inside the positioning worm wheel (16); a positioning plate (18) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (17) close to the collecting shell (1); and extrusion slopes (19) are provided at both ends of the positioning plate (18) close to the collecting shell (1).

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