Building construction waste crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction waste crushing device, which relates to the technical field of building waste crushing, and adopts the technical scheme that the building construction waste crushing device comprises a crushing box, two side protection plates fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a filter screen and an inclined plate fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding protection assembly arranged at the top of the crushing box, the building construction waste crushing device has the beneficial effects that materials are fed into the crushing box through the feeding box, when building waste makes contact with the shielding plate, the shielding plate is stressed to rotate downwards, the shielding plate of a center channel of the feeding box is automatically opened, and the crushing effect is improved; and when pressure is lost through a shielding plate, a contracted spring enables a transverse plate to reset downwards through elastic force, and then a connecting shaft drives the shielding plate to reset, so that a center channel of the feeding box is blocked, and dust splashing or garbage fragment jumping out is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste crushing, in particular to a building waste crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste generated during the construction process. When people crush the construction waste, they usually need to manually put the construction waste into the crusher. At the same time, because there is a lot of dust on the construction waste, it is easy for people to inhale it into their bodies when the waste is crushed.

[0003] The feed port of the existing garbage crushing device is usually open. During the crushing operation, dust splashing or garbage fragments are prone to pop out, which can easily affect the health of the feeder. At the same time, the lack of protection of the feed port poses a safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, which uses a feeding protection unit to solve the problem that the feeding port is usually in an open state, and dust splashing or garbage fragments are prone to popping out during the crushing operation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste crushing device, including a crushing box, two side guard plates are fixedly arranged inside the crushing box, a filter screen and an inclined plate are fixedly arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, a feeding protection assembly is arranged on the top of the crushing box, the feeding protection assembly includes a feeding box, the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, a circular cavity is opened inside the feeding box, two feeding protection units are arranged inside the feeding box, and the feeding protection unit includes a shield plate, and a plug is fixed inside the shield plate A connecting shaft is connected, both ends of the connecting shaft extend into the inside of the circular cavity and are connected to the two side walls of the circular cavity through bearings, both ends of the connecting shaft are sleeved with feeding protection components, the feeding protection components include sprocket 1, the sprocket 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft, the bottom of the sprocket 1 is provided with sprocket 2, the outside of the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2 is sleeved with a chain, the inside of the sprocket 2 is plugged with a rotating shaft, one side of the chain is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a cross plate, two guide pillars are inserted in the cross plate, and the outsides of the two guide pillars are sleeved with springs.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two transmission shafts, both of which pass through the two side walls of the crushing box and are connected to the two side walls of the crushing box through bearings, and gears are fixedly provided at one end of the two transmission shafts extending out of the outside of the crushing box, the two gears are meshed, and crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission shafts.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission shafts.

[0008] Preferably, the shield is arranged inside the feeding box and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0009] Preferably, the chain sleeve is arranged outside the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2, and the sprocket 1 and the sprocket 2 are connected by chain driving.

[0010] Preferably, the two sprocket sets are arranged outside the rotating shaft and connected to the rotating shaft through bearings, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two side walls of the circular cavity through bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the transverse plate is sleeved outside the two guide pillars and is slidably connected to the two guide pillars, and the top of the guide pillar is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate.

[0013] The utility model embodiment has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. Material is fed into the crushing box through the feeding box. When the construction waste contacts the shield, the shield rotates downward under the weight, so that the shield of the central channel of the feeding box automatically opens, which is convenient for the construction waste to enter the crushing box. The construction waste is crushed by the crushing assembly without affecting the normal feeding of the construction waste;

[0015] 2. When the baffle loses pressure, the contracted spring resets the cross plate downward through elastic force, and the cross plate moves through the connecting block to move the chain. The chain moves through the sprocket to make the connecting shaft drive the baffle to reset, thereby blocking the central channel of the feeding box to prevent dust from splashing or garbage fragments from jumping out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0017] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A right-side partial cutaway stereoscopic view provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A main partial cutaway stereogram provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A partial cutaway stereoscopic view of a feeding protection assembly provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A partial exploded perspective view of a feeding protection assembly provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded stereogram of the feeding protection unit provided by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 motor, 3 transmission shaft, 4 gear, 5 crushing roller, 6 side guard plate, 7 filter screen, 8 inclined plate, 9 feeding box, 10 circular cavity, 11 shield plate, 12 connecting shaft, 13 sprocket wheel 1, 14 chain, 15 sprocket wheel 2, 16 rotating shaft, 17 connecting block, 18 cross plate, 19 guide column, 20 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6The utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, including a crushing box 1, two side guard plates 6 are fixedly arranged inside the crushing box 1, a filter screen 7 and an inclined plate 8 are fixedly arranged inside the crushing box 1, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 1, and a feeding protection assembly is arranged on the top of the crushing box 1. The feeding protection assembly includes a feeding box 9, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box 1, and a loop-shaped cavity 10 is opened inside the feeding box 9. Two feeding protection units are arranged inside the feeding box 9, and the feeding protection unit includes a shield plate 11, and a connecting shaft 12 is fixedly inserted inside the shield plate 11, and both ends of the connecting shaft 12 extend into the loop. The inside of the cavity 10 and the two side walls of the circular cavity 10 are connected through bearings, and both ends of the connecting shaft 12 are sleeved with feeding protection components, and the feeding protection components include a sprocket wheel 13, the sprocket wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 12, a sprocket wheel 15 is provided at the bottom of the sprocket wheel 13, and a chain 14 is sleeved on the outside of the sprocket wheel 13 and the sprocket wheel 2 15, and a rotating shaft 16 is inserted inside the sprocket wheel 2 15, and a connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the chain 14, and a cross plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting blocks 17, and two guide pillars 19 are inserted inside the cross plate 18, and the two guide pillars 19 are sleeved on the outside of the spring 20;

[0027] In this embodiment, in order to prevent dust from splashing or garbage fragments from jumping out when crushing construction waste, materials are fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding box 9. When the construction waste contacts the shield 11, the shield 11 rotates downward under the weight, so that the shield 11 of the central channel of the feeding box 9 is automatically opened, which is convenient for the construction waste to enter the crushing box 1. The construction waste is crushed by the crushing assembly without affecting the normal feeding of the construction waste. When the shield 11 loses pressure, the contracted spring 20 resets the cross plate 18 downward through the elastic force, and the cross plate 18 moves through the connecting block 17 to move the chain 14. The chain 14 moves through the sprocket 13 to make the connecting shaft 12 drive the shield 11 to reset, thereby blocking the central channel of the feeding box 9 to prevent dust from splashing or garbage fragments from jumping out.

[0028] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of crushing construction waste, the present device adopts the following technical scheme: the crushing assembly includes two transmission shafts 3, the two transmission shafts 3 both penetrate the two side walls of the crushing box 1 and are connected to the two side walls of the crushing box 1 through bearings, the two transmission shafts 3 are fixedly provided with gears 4 at one end extending out of the crushing box 1, the two gears 4 are meshed, and the two transmission shafts 3 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 5 on the outside, and a motor 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission shafts 3, and the motor 2 is started, and the motor 2 rotates to drive the connected transmission shaft 3 to rotate, and the two transmission shafts 3 rotate relative to each other through the two meshing gears 4, and the two transmission shafts 3 rotate to respectively drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, and the construction waste is crushed by the relatively rotating crushing rollers 5, and at the same time, the side guard plates 6 on both sides prevent the uncrushed garbage from falling out, and the crushed construction waste is screened by the filter screen 7, so that the large granular garbage is discharged from the outside of the crushing box 1 through the inclined surface of the filter screen 7, and the powdery garbage is discharged from the outside of the crushing box 1 through the inclined plate 8, so that the crushed garbage is discharged in a classified manner, which is convenient for subsequent centralized treatment;

[0029] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of automatically opening the baffle 11 when feeding, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the baffle 11 is arranged inside the feeding box 9 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 9, the chain 14 is sleeved on the outside of the sprocket 13 and the sprocket 2 15, the sprocket 13 and the sprocket 2 15 are driven and connected by the chain 14, the sprocket 2 15 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 16 and is connected to the rotating shaft 16 through bearings, the two ends of the rotating shaft 16 are respectively connected to the two side walls of the circular cavity 10 through bearings, the cross plate 18 is sleeved on the outside of the two guide pillars 19 and is slidably connected to the two guide pillars 19, the top of the guide pillar 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity 10, the top of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity 10, and the bottom of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity 10. The part is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate 18, and the material is fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding box 9. When the construction waste contacts the shield plate 11, the shield plate 11 rotates downward under the weight, so that the shield plate 11 of the central channel of the feeding box 9 is automatically opened, which is convenient for the construction waste to enter the crushing box 1, and the construction waste is crushed by the relatively rotating crushing rollers 5 without affecting the normal feeding of the construction waste. At the same time, the shield plate 11 rotates through the connecting shaft 12 to rotate the sprocket wheel 13, and the rotation of the sprocket wheel 13 drives the chain 14 to rotate. The rotation of the chain 14 pulls the cross plate 18 upward through the connected connecting block 17. The movement of the cross plate 18 causes the spring 20 to contract, which is convenient for the subsequent automatic reset of the shield plate 11 to block the feeding box 9 channel.

[0030] The use process of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, an external power source is connected to start the motor 2. The rotation of the motor 2 drives the connected transmission shaft 3 to rotate. The two transmission shafts 3 are relatively rotated through two meshing gears 4. The rotation of the two transmission shafts 3 respectively drives the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, and the material is fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding box 9. When the construction waste contacts the shield plate 11, the shield plate 11 rotates downward under the weight, so that the shield plate 11 of the central channel of the feeding box 9 automatically opens, which is convenient for the construction waste to enter the crushing box 1. The construction waste is crushed by the relatively rotating crushing rollers 5, which does not affect the normal feeding of the construction waste. At the same time, the shield plate 11 rotates through the connecting shaft 12 to rotate the sprocket wheel 13, and the rotation of the sprocket wheel 13 drives the chain The bar 14 rotates, and the chain 14 rotates through the connected connecting block 17 to pull the cross plate 18 upward. The movement of the cross plate 18 causes the spring 20 to contract. When the shield 11 loses pressure, the contracted spring 20 uses elastic force to reset the cross plate 18 downward, and the cross plate 18 moves through the connecting block 17 to move the chain 14. The chain 14 moves through the sprocket 13 to cause the connecting shaft 12 to drive the shield 11 to reset, thereby blocking the central channel of the feeding box 9 to prevent dust from splashing or garbage fragments from jumping out. The crushed construction waste is screened by the filter screen 7, so that large granular garbage is discharged from the outside of the crushing box 1 through the inclined surface of the filter screen 7, and the powdered garbage is discharged from the outside of the crushing box 1 through the inclined plate 8, so that the crushed garbage is discharged in a classified manner, which is convenient for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the above technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Two side guard plates (6) are fixedly provided inside the crushing box (1), a filter screen (7) and an inclined plate (8) are fixedly provided inside the crushing box (1), a crushing assembly is provided inside the crushing box (1), a feeding protection assembly is provided on the top of the crushing box (1), the feeding protection assembly comprises a feeding box (9), the feeding box (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the crushing box (1), a round-shaped cavity (10) is provided inside the feeding box (9), two feeding protection units are provided inside the feeding box (9), the feeding protection unit comprises a shield plate (11), a connecting shaft (12) is fixedly inserted inside the shield plate (11), both ends of the connecting shaft (12) extend into the round-shaped cavity (10) and are connected to the round-shaped cavity (10). Both side walls are connected by bearings. Both ends of the connecting shaft (12) are sleeved with feeding protection components. The feeding protection components include sprocket wheel 1 (13). The sprocket wheel 1 (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft (12). The bottom of the sprocket wheel 1 (13) is provided with sprocket wheel 2 (15). The sprocket wheel 1 (13) and the sprocket wheel 2 (15) are sleeved with a chain (14) on the outside. The sprocket wheel 2 (15) is inserted with a rotating shaft (16). One side of the chain (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (17). The tops of the two connecting blocks (17) are fixedly connected with a cross plate (18). Two guide pillars (19) are inserted into the inside of the cross plate (18). The two guide pillars (19) are sleeved with springs (20) on the outside.

2. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises two transmission shafts (3), the two transmission shafts (3) both pass through the two side walls of the pulverizing box (1) and are connected to the two side walls of the pulverizing box (1) via bearings, one end of the two transmission shafts (3) extending outside the pulverizing box (1) is fixedly provided with a gear (4), the two gears (4) are meshed, and a pulverizing roller (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission shafts (3).

3. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box (1), and an output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission shafts (3).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding plate (11) is arranged inside the feeding box (9) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (9).

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain (14) is sleeved outside the sprocket wheel 1 (13) and the sprocket wheel 2 (15), and the sprocket wheel 1 (13) and the sprocket wheel 2 (15) are connected by driving through the chain (14).

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sprocket (15) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (16) and connected to the rotating shaft (16) through bearings. The two ends of the rotating shaft (16) are respectively connected to the two side walls of the circular cavity (10) through bearings.

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (18) is sleeved outside the two guide pillars (19) and is slidably connected to the two guide pillars (19); the top of the guide pillar (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity (10).

8. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cavity (10), and the bottom of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (18).

Images