Automatic rivet sorting device
By designing an automatic rivet sorting device including a support frame and a vibration mechanism, the vibration effects of the motor and spring are used to achieve rapid classification and collection of rivets, the problems of worker operation fatigue and complex and high cost in the prior art are solved, and efficient and simple rivet sorting and collection effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421177898.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing rivet sorting technology has the fatigue caused by long-term manual operation by workers, complex mechanical equipment, high cost, low sorting efficiency, and lack of automatic sorting devices with simple structure and high practicality.
An automatic rivet sorting device is designed, including a support frame and a vibration mechanism, which drives the rotating plate to rotate through the motor, and combines the vibration effect of the spring to achieve high-frequency vibration of the screen plate, achieving the purpose of rivet sorting, and achieving unified collection of rivets through a rapidly disassembled collection box.
It realizes rapid classification and unified collection of rivets, reduces worker operation fatigue and mechanical equipment costs, improves sorting efficiency, and has a simple structure and high practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222587273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rivet sorting, in particular to an automatic rivet sorting device. Background Art
[0002] A rivet is a nail-shaped object used to connect two parts with a through hole and a cap at one end. In riveting, the riveted parts are connected by their own deformation or interference. There are many types of rivets, and they are not restricted by form.
[0003] However, currently rivet sorting is done manually or by mechanical equipment. Workers are easily fatigued by long-term sorting operations. Mechanical sorting equipment is relatively complex and costly. Moreover, mechanical sorting is done by rotating, and the sorting efficiency is slow. There is a lack of a sorting device with a simple structure and high practicality that can quickly sort rivets, collect the sorted rivets in a unified manner, and quickly install and disassemble the collection box. Therefore, an automatic rivet sorting device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic rivet sorting device, which solves the problems in the prior art that the rivets are screened and sorted manually or by mechanical equipment, workers are easily fatigued by long-term sorting operation, mechanical sorting equipment is relatively complex and costly, and there is a lack of a sorting device with a simple structure and high practicality, which can quickly classify the rivets, can uniformly collect the sorted rivets, and can quickly install and disassemble the collection box.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic rivet sorting device, comprising a support frame and a vibration mechanism arranged inside the support frame, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a working component and a vibration component;
[0006] The working assembly includes a motor, the support frame is provided with a motor inside, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the outer wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting column;
[0007] The vibration machine assembly includes a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the fixing column, a first spring is arranged inside the fixing column, the inner wall of the fixing column is slidably connected to a sliding disk, the top of the sliding disk is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a sieve plate, the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a connecting disk, the inner wall of the connecting disk is fixedly connected to a second spring, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a limiting column.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting block is provided on the outside of the support frame, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a hollow column, one side of the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a third spring, the inner wall of the hollow column is slidably connected to a locking column, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the hollow column, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting strip, the inner wall of the connecting strip is rotatably connected to a locking plate, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a collection box.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft forms a rotating structure through a motor and a rotating plate.
[0010] Preferably, the fixed column is provided with a sliding groove which matches the sliding disk, and the fixed column forms a sliding structure with the sliding disk through a connecting column.
[0011] Preferably, two groups of the connecting disk, the second spring and the limiting column are provided, and the positional relationship of the two groups of the connecting disk, the second spring and the limiting column is symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the sieve plate.
[0012] Preferably, the hollow column is provided with a sliding groove matched with the engaging column, and the engaging column forms a sliding structure with the hollow column through a third spring.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting block, hollow column, third spring, locking column, slide groove, sliding rod, connecting strip and locking plate are arranged in two groups, and the position relationship of the two groups of connecting blocks, hollow column, third spring, locking column, slide groove, sliding rod, connecting strip and locking plate is symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the collection box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting a connecting block, the motor fixed on the outside of the bottom plate is operated, so that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate. The connecting column can be connected by pulling the connecting column to move up and down, so that the fixed column drives the first spring to contract, and the screen plate can be pulled downward through the fixed column and the sliding plate to achieve the effect of vibration. Relying on the elastic force of the first spring, the screen plate can be auxiliary when it rises, so that the rivets can be sorted more fully.
[0016] 2. By setting up the locking column, the worker pulls the connecting bar to make the sliding rod slide in the slide groove, and can pull the locking column to retract into the inside of the hollow column. Relying on the third spring to play a supporting effect, the locking column is pushed out of the groove. When the collection box needs to be disassembled, the locking plate can be inserted into the top of the connecting block to complete the fixation. The collection box can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the rapid collection of the sorted rivets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1This is a first-view structural diagram of an automatic rivet sorting device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic rivet sorting device proposed by the utility model from a second perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration structure of an automatic rivet sorting device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a buckle structure of an automatic rivet sorting device.
[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. motor; 3. bottom plate; 4. rotating shaft; 5. rotating plate; 6. connecting column; 7. connecting column; 8. fixed column; 9. first spring; 10. sliding plate; 11. fixed rod; 12. sieve plate; 13. connecting plate; 14. second spring; 15. limiting column; 16. connecting block; 17. hollow column; 18. third spring; 19. locking column; 20. slide groove; 21. sliding rod; 22. connecting strip; 23. locking plate; 24. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a rivet automatic sorting device shown in the figure includes a support frame 1 and a vibration mechanism arranged inside the support frame 1, and the vibration mechanism includes a working component and a vibration component;
[0025] The working assembly includes a motor 2, the support frame 1 is provided with the motor 2 inside, one side of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 3, one end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 5, and the outer wall of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 6;
[0026] The vibration machine assembly includes a connecting column 7, one end of the connecting column 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 7, the top of the connecting column 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 8, a first spring 9 is arranged inside the fixed column 8, the inner wall of the fixed column 8 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 10, the top of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 11, the top of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 12, the bottom of the sieve plate 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 13, the inner wall of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a second spring 14, and the bottom end of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 15.
[0027] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the rotating shaft 4 forms a rotating structure with the rotating plate 5 through the motor 2, which is conducive to driving the rotating plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, causing the connecting column 6 to drive the connecting column 7 to operate up and down, and can drive the screen plate 12 to achieve a vibration effect.
[0028] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the fixed column 8 is provided with a sliding groove which matches the sliding disk 10. The fixed column 8 forms a sliding structure with the sliding disk 10 through the connecting column 7. When the connecting column 7 drives the fixed column 8 to move downward, the first spring 9 provides elastic force to return the screen plate 12 to its original position, so that the screen plate 12 can vibrate at a high frequency to achieve sorting.
[0029] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, two groups of connecting plates 13, second springs 14 and limiting columns 15 are provided, and the positional relationship of the two groups of connecting plates 13, second springs 14 and limiting columns 15 are symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the sieve plate 12, which is beneficial to ensure the vibration stability of the sieve plate 12 and prevent the sieve plate 12 from vibrating irregularly and causing the rivets inside the sieve plate 12 to tilt to one side.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment further illustrates Example 1, a connecting block 16 is provided on the outside of the support frame 1, the outer wall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to a hollow column 17, one side of the outer wall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to a third spring 18, the inner wall of the hollow column 17 is slidably connected to a locking column 19, a sliding groove 20 is provided on the outer wall of the hollow column 17, a sliding rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 20, a connecting strip 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 21, a locking plate 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting strip 22, and a collecting box 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 16.
[0032] Among them, Figure 4As shown, the hollow column 17 is provided with a sliding groove that matches the locking column 19. The locking column 19 forms a sliding structure with the hollow column 17 through the third spring 18, which is conducive to the locking column 19 relying on the third spring 18 to shrink inside the hollow column 17 to achieve the purpose of quickly disassembling the collection box 24.
[0033] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, two groups of connecting blocks 16, hollow columns 17, third springs 18, snap-fit columns 19, slide grooves 20, sliding rods 21, connecting strips 22 and snap-fit plates 23 are provided. The positional relationship of the two groups of connecting blocks 16, hollow columns 17, third springs 18, snap-fit columns 19, slide grooves 20, sliding rods 21, connecting strips 22 and snap-fit plates 23 are symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the collecting box 24, which is conducive to ensuring that the collecting box 24 can be quickly installed on the equipment to collect the sorted rivets.
[0034] When in use: first, the motor 2 fixed on the outside of the bottom plate 3 is operated, so that the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate. The connecting column 6 can be connected to pull the connecting column 7 to move up and down, so that the fixed column 8 drives the first spring 9 to contract, and the screen plate 12 can be pulled downward through the fixed column 8 and the sliding plate 10 to achieve the effect of vibration. Relying on the elastic force of the first spring 9, the screen plate 12 can play an auxiliary vibration effect when it rises, so that the rivets can be sorted more fully;
[0035] Finally, the worker pulls the connecting strip 22 to make the sliding rod 21 slide in the slide groove 20, which can pull the locking column 19 to retract into the inside of the hollow column 17. The third spring 18 is used for support to push the locking column 19 out of the groove. When the collection box 24 needs to be disassembled, the locking plate 23 can be inserted into the top of the connecting block 16 to complete the fixation. The collection box 24 can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the rapid collection of the sorted rivets.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rivet automatic sorting device, comprising a support frame (1) and a vibration mechanism arranged inside the support frame (1), characterized in that: The vibration mechanism includes a working component and a vibration machine component; The working assembly comprises a motor (2), the support frame (1) is provided with the motor (2), one side of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (3), one end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (5), and the outer wall of the rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (6); The vibration machine assembly comprises a connecting column (7), one end of the connecting column (6) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (7), the top of the connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (8), a first spring (9) is arranged inside the fixing column (8), the inner wall of the fixing column (8) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (10), the top of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (11), the top of the fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (12), the bottom of the sieve plate (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (13), the inner wall of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a second spring (14), and the bottom end of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (15).
2. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (16) is arranged outside the support frame (1), the outer wall of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected with a hollow column (17), one side of the outer wall of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected with a third spring (18), the inner wall of the hollow column (17) is slidably connected with a snap-fit column (19), the outer wall of the hollow column (17) is provided with a slide groove (20), the inner wall of the slide groove (20) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (21), the top end of the sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (22), the inner wall of the connecting strip (22) is rotatably connected with a snap-fit plate (23), and one side of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (24).
3. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) forms a rotating structure through the motor (2) and the rotating plate (5).
4. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (8) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the sliding plate (10), and the fixed column (8) forms a sliding structure with the sliding plate (10) through the connecting column (7).
5. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting disk (13), the second spring (14) and the limiting column (15) are provided in two groups, and the positional relationship of the two groups of the connecting disk (13), the second spring (14) and the limiting column (15) is symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the sieve plate (12).
6. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow column (17) is provided with a sliding groove which matches the engaging column (19), and the engaging column (19) forms a sliding structure with the hollow column (17) via a third spring (18).
7. The automatic rivet sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (16), the hollow column (17), the third spring (18), the locking column (19), the sliding groove (20), the sliding rod (21), the connecting strip (22) and the locking plate (23) are provided in two groups, and the positional relationship of the two groups of the connecting block (16), the hollow column (17), the third spring (18), the locking column (19), the sliding groove (20), the sliding rod (21), the connecting strip (22) and the locking plate (23) is symmetrically distributed about the midpoint of the collecting box (24).