Lathe tool water cooling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, and discloses a lathe cutter water cooling device which comprises a supporting frame, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame, a chuck machine is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the top end of the supporting frame, a fixing machine is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the top end of the supporting frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame. A water cooling assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame and comprises a collecting tank, the outer wall of the collecting tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and multiple sets of protruding strips are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting tank and evenly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank. According to the cooling water recycling device, cooling water and chippings are collected through the collecting groove, the chippings are shielded between the two sets of protruding strips through the protruding strips, the chippings are prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen and blocking the filter screen, the chippings wrapped by the cooling water are reduced through the staggered water channels, the cooling water is recycled through the water pump, and waste of water resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a water cooling device for lathe tools. Background Art

[0002] Lathes are vital machine tools in the industrial field. They mainly rely on turning tools to perform precision turning processing on high-speed rotating workpieces. As the core type of metal cutting machine tools, lathes occupy a dominant position in various machine manufacturing factories. Because of their high efficiency and high precision, they are called "working mother machines". Not only that, the application range of lathes is very wide. In addition to basic cutting processing, they can also perform diversified operations such as drilling, reaming, boring, tapping, threading and knurling.

[0003] The existing lathe tool water cooling device utilizes the large specific heat capacity of water to remove the heat generated by the tool during the cutting process through circulating water.

[0004] When the water cooling device is in use, due to the strong fluidity of water, it is easy for the chips to flow out during the cutting process, which may cause the filter to be blocked. The used cooling water is usually discharged into the sewage system, failing to achieve the recycling of cooling water, increasing water resource consumption and sewage treatment costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a water cooling device for lathe tools, aiming to improve the problem mentioned in the prior art that "due to the fluidity of water, it is easy to carry chips out and cause the filter screen to be blocked, and the cooling water is directly discharged, failing to achieve the recycling of cooling water".

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lathe tool water cooling device, comprising a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support leg, a chuck machine is arranged on the right inner wall of the top end of the support frame, a fixing machine is arranged on the left inner wall of the top end of the support frame, a slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and a water cooling component is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame;

[0007] The water cooling component includes a collecting tank, the outer wall of the collecting tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, the inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting tank is provided with convex strips, the convex strips are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of convex strips are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A water channel is provided at the top of the convex strip, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the collecting tank, a water collecting box is provided on the inner wall of the collecting tank, and a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a hose, the top end of the hose is fixedly connected with a spray head, the outer wall of the spray head is hinged with a rotating block, the bottom end of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a slide plate, and the outer wall of the slide plate slides on the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall at the bottom end of the collecting tank is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The water channels are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of water channels are staggeredly provided at the tops of the multiple groups of convex strips.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A limiting component is provided at the front end of the support frame, and the limiting component includes a limiting groove, which is opened at the front end of the support frame, and a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the movable plate, and the slider is elastically connected to the movable plate through a compression spring, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The right side of the fixing plate is made of rubber material.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The fixed plates and the sliding blocks are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the fixed plates and the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the moving plate as the symmetry axis.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, cooling water and debris are collected by a collecting trough, and then the debris is shielded between two groups of convex strips by convex strips to prevent the debris from accumulating on the filter screen and causing clogging of the filter screen. Then, the debris entrained by the cooling water is reduced by the staggered water channels, and the cooling water is reused by the water pump to reduce the waste of water resources.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by using the movable plate, the slider, the fixed plate and the compression spring in coordination, the elastic force of the multiple groups of compression springs drives the two groups of fixed plates to clamp the hose, thereby limiting the position of the hose, making the hose close to the outer wall of the support frame, preventing the hose from shaking due to external factors, and increasing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting tank in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front view three-dimensional structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting tank in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slide plate and the shower head in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the components defined in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the slide plate and the rotating block in the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Support frame; 2. Support leg; 3. Chuck machine; 4. Fixing machine; 5. Slide; 61. Collecting trough; 62. Raised strip; 63. Waterway; 64. Filter; 65. Water collecting tank; 66. Water pump; 67. Hose; 68. Sprinkler head; 69. Rotating block; 610. Slide plate; 71. Limiting groove; 72. Moving plate; 73. Sliding block; 74. Fixing plate; 75. Compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a water cooling device for lathe tools, comprising a support frame 1, for supporting a chuck machine 3 and a fixing machine 4, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 1, a chuck machine 3 is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the top end of the support frame 1, for fixing the tool, a fixing machine 4 is arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the top end of the support frame 1, for clamping the material to be processed, a slide groove 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1, for guiding and limiting the movement of the chuck machine 3, and a water cooling component is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The water cooling component includes a collecting tank 61 for collecting cooling water and debris generated by processing. The outer wall of the collecting tank 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. The inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting tank 61 is provided with a convex strip 62. There are multiple groups of convex strips 62, and the multiple groups of convex strips 62 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank 61. The multiple groups of convex strips 62 are used to block the debris between two adjacent groups of convex strips 62 to prevent the cooling water from bringing the debris to the top of the filter screen 64, causing the filter screen 64 to be blocked. At the same time, the cooling water is filtered to facilitate the recycling of the cooling water.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A water channel 63 is provided at the top of the convex strip 62, and there are multiple groups of water channels 63. The multiple groups of water channels 63 are staggered at the top of the multiple groups of convex strips 62. The cooling water is guided to the filter screen 64 through the staggered water channels 63. At the same time, the debris carried by the cooling water is filtered through a large amount of debris between two adjacent groups of convex strips 62 to reduce the possibility of clogging of the filter screen 64. The filter screen 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the collecting tank 61 for filtering the cooling water. A water collecting tank 65 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting tank 61. The water collecting tank 65 can collect and store the filtered cooling water. A water pump 66 is provided on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 65 for transporting the cooling water inside the water collecting tank 65 to the hose 67.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A hose 67 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump 66, and a spray head 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the hose 67. A rotating block 69 is hinged on the outer wall of the spray head 68, and the spray head 68 can be adjusted in the vertical direction through the hinge. A slide plate 610 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating block 69, and the outer wall of the slide plate 610 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 5. The position of the spray head 68 is adjusted by sliding the slide plate 610 on the inner wall of the slide groove 5, and then the rotating block 69 is rotated to adjust the spray head 68 in the horizontal direction, so that the spray head 68 with multiple angles can cool the tool. The inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting tank 61 is set to an inclined surface, which can enable the cooling water to flow to the filter screen 64.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5, a limiting component is provided at the front end of the support frame 1, and the limiting component includes a limiting groove 71, which is opened at the front end of the support frame 1, and a moving plate 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 71, and the moving plate 72 is guided by the limiting groove 71. At the same time, the contact surface between the limiting groove 71 and the moving plate 72 is a non-smooth surface, which has a certain friction resistance. A slider 73 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the moving plate 72, and the slider 73 is elastically connected to the moving plate 72 through a compression spring 75. A fixed plate 74 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider 73, and the slider 73 is pushed inward by the elastic force of multiple groups of compression springs 75. Thereby, the two groups of fixing plates 74 clamp and limit the hose 67. At the same time, an inclined protrusion is provided at the front end of the fixing plate 74, which can facilitate the hose 67 to be squeezed into the inner wall of the fixing plate 74 and prevent the hose 67 from detaching from the two groups of fixing plates 74. The right side of the fixing plate 74 is set to be made of rubber material, which can reduce damage to the hose 67 and increase the friction between the fixing plate 74 and the hose 67, thereby increasing the stability of the fixing plate 74 clamping the hose 67. There are two groups of fixing plates 74 and sliders 73, and the two groups of fixing plates 74 and sliders 73 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the moving plate 72 as the symmetry axis.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, the tool on the chuck machine 3 is used to process the material to be processed clamped by the fixing machine 4, and the cooling water in the water collecting tank 65 inside the collecting tank 61 is transported to the spray head 68 through the hose 67 by the water pump 66, and sprayed out from the spray head 68. At this time, the slide plate 610 is moved to the contact point between the tool and the material through the slide groove 5. At this time, the rotating block 69 is rotated to adjust the horizontal angle of the spray head 68, and then the spray head 68 is rotated on the top of the rotating block 69, and the vertical angle of the spray head 68 is adjusted, so that the spray head 68 is closer to the tool to cool the tool.

[0040] When adjusting the sprinkler head 68, the movable plate 72 is slid on the inner wall of the limiting groove 71 to a position close to the sprinkler head 68. At this time, the hose 67 is squeezed onto the inner walls of the two sets of fixed plates 74, driving the two sets of sliders 73 to squeeze the multiple sets of compression springs 75 to drive the fixed plates 74 to move to both sides, so that the hose 67 moves to the inner wall of the fixed plates 74. The hose 67 is clamped by the elastic force of the multiple sets of compression springs 75, thereby limiting the hose 67 and preventing the hose 67 from shaking during operation and affecting the operation of the sprinkler head 68.

[0041] The cooling water sprayed by the spray head 68 carries the debris and falls onto the inner wall of the collecting tank 61. The debris and cooling water are blocked by the multiple groups of convex strips 62 fixed on the inner wall of the collecting tank 61, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating on the filter screen 64 and causing the filter screen 64 to be blocked. The cooling water is diverted through the water channels 63 staggered on the convex strips 62, and then filtered through the filter screen 64. The filtered cooling water flows down to the inside of the water collecting tank 65, waiting for the next circulation.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lathe tool water cooling device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), a chuck machine (3) is arranged on the right inner wall of the top end of the support frame (1), a fixing machine (4) is arranged on the left inner wall of the top end of the support frame (1), a slide groove (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1), and a water cooling component is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1); The water cooling assembly comprises a collecting groove (61), the outer wall of the collecting groove (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1), the inner wall of the bottom end of the collecting groove (61) is provided with a convex strip (62), the convex strip (62) is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of convex strips (62) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting groove (61).

2. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water channel (63) is provided at the top of the convex strip (62), a filter screen (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom right of the collecting trough (61), a water collecting box (65) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting trough (61), and a water pump (66) is provided on the inner wall of the water collecting box (65).

3. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the water pump (66) is fixedly connected to a hose (67), the top end of the hose (67) is fixedly connected to a spray head (68), the outer wall of the spray head (68) is hinged with a rotating block (69), the bottom end of the rotating block (69) is rotatably connected to a slide plate (610), and the outer wall of the slide plate (610) slides on the inner wall of the slide groove (5).

4. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom end of the collecting groove (61) is arranged as an inclined surface.

5. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water channels (63) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of water channels (63) are staggeredly provided at the top ends of the plurality of groups of convex strips (62).

6. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting component is provided at the front end of the support frame (1), the limiting component comprising a limiting groove (71), the limiting groove (71) being provided at the front end of the support frame (1), a moving plate (72) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (71), a sliding block (73) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the moving plate (72), the sliding block (73) being elastically connected to the moving plate (72) via a compression spring (75), and a fixing plate (74) being fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block (73).

7. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the fixing plate (74) is made of rubber material.

8. The lathe tool water cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of the fixed plates (74) and the sliding blocks (73) are provided, and the two groups of the fixed plates (74) and the sliding blocks (73) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the movable plate (72) as a symmetry axis.

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