Alignment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alignment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of tool alignment equipment, the alignment device comprises an L-shaped positioning block and an aligner arranged on the L-shaped positioning block, the L-shaped positioning block is arranged on a machine tool workbench and is positioned around a workpiece, the height of the L-shaped positioning block is matched with that of the workpiece, and the aligner is arranged on the L-shaped positioning block. The L-shaped positioning block comprises a first positioning face and a second positioning face which are perpendicular to each other, the alignment device comprises an alignment head and an alignment base fixedly connected with the alignment head, the end, away from the alignment base, of the alignment head is a pointed end, the alignment head is provided with a horizontal plane coplanar with the top face of the alignment base, and when the bottom face of the alignment base is attached to the first positioning face, and the pointed end points to a workpiece, the alignment head is located on the horizontal plane. And when the top face of the alignment base is attached to the second positioning face, and the tip points to the workpiece, the alignment device is used for aligning the center line of the workpiece in the X direction or the Y direction. The workpiece alignment device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, capable of achieving rapid alignment of workpieces, high in alignment adjustment speed, time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling alignment equipment, in particular to an alignment device. Background Art

[0002] Before processing a large frame, it is necessary to place the frame on the machine tool workbench and then establish the machine tool coordinate system. At present, for the alignment of the frame, the Z direction is aligned by a high stylus, with the plane on the machine tool workbench as the reference, and the alignment in the X and Y directions is to install a special stylus on the machine tool spindle, and then use the spindle to draw straight lines in the X and Y directions of the frame, and coincide with the original center line of the frame. This method is cumbersome to operate, and requires the installation and removal of special stylus, and the operation of the machine tool. When replacing a new workpiece, the machine tool coordinate system needs to be re-established, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an alignment device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can realize rapid alignment of workpieces, with fast alignment and adjustment speed, saving time and effort.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0005] The utility model provides an alignment device, comprising an L-shaped positioning block and an aligner placed on the L-shaped positioning block, the L-shaped positioning block can be placed on a machine tool workbench and located around a workpiece, the height of the L-shaped positioning block matches the workpiece, the L-shaped positioning block comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, the first positioning surface is perpendicular to the second positioning surface, the first positioning surface is parallel to a horizontal plane, the aligner comprises an alignment head and an alignment seat, the alignment seat is a rectangular parallelepiped, one end of the alignment head is fixedly connected to the alignment seat, the end of the alignment head away from the alignment seat is a pointed head, the alignment head has a horizontal plane coplanar with the top surface of the alignment seat, when the bottom surface of the alignment seat is in contact with the first positioning surface and the pointed head points to the workpiece, the aligner is used to align the Z-direction center line of the workpiece, and when the top surface of the alignment seat is in contact with the second positioning surface and the pointed head points to the workpiece, the aligner is used to align the X-direction or Y-direction center line of the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, the alignment head and the alignment seat are integrally formed.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the alignment seat is an I-shape, the top surface of the alignment seat is provided with a first groove, and the bottom surface of the alignment seat is provided with a second groove.

[0008] Preferably, it further comprises an inspection piece, which comprises an inspection part and a storage part, the aligner can be fixedly connected to the storage part, and the aligner can detect the horizontal accuracy of the aligner and the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the aligning seat in the inspection part.

[0009] Preferably, the inspection part includes an inspection platform, an inspection boss protruding from the inspection platform, and an inspection groove opened on the inspection platform, the top surface of the inspection boss is parallel to the top surface of the inspection platform, and the distance from the top surface of the inspection boss to the top surface of the inspection platform is equal to the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the alignment seat, the length direction of the inspection groove is parallel to the width direction of the inspection platform, and the width of the inspection groove is smaller than the distance from the tip to the alignment seat.

[0010] Preferably, the aligner is provided with a through hole, the storage portion is provided with a storage groove matching the aligner, a threaded hole is provided in the storage groove, and the aligner is fixedly connected to the storage portion by bolts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0012] The utility model provides an alignment device. A plurality of L-shaped positioning blocks with heights matching the workpiece are pre-placed around the workpiece on a machine tool worktable. First, the bottom surfaces of a plurality of alignment seats are fitted with the first positioning surface of the L-shaped positioning block so that the pointed tip points to the workpiece, and the position of the workpiece is adjusted in the Z direction. When the plurality of pointed tips are aligned with the marking lines in the Z direction of the workpiece, the alignment of the workpiece in the Z direction is realized. Then, the aligner is rotated 90 degrees so that the top surface of the alignment seat is fitted with the second positioning surface, and the position of the workpiece is adjusted in the X direction or Y direction. When the plurality of pointed tips are aligned with the marking lines in the X direction or Y direction of the workpiece, the alignment of the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction is realized. The L-shaped positioning block is fixed on the machine tool worktable. By only adjusting the placement posture of the aligner on the L-shaped positioning block, the workpiece can be quickly aligned in three directions. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. When aligning different workpieces on the machine tool, the problem of establishing a machine tool coordinate system each time is avoided, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alignment device of the utility model placed on both sides of the workpiece;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of the alignment device on the right side of the workpiece;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of the alignment device on the left side of the workpiece;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment device of the utility model when the alignment device is placed on the L-shaped positioning block in a first placement posture;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment device of the utility model when the alignment device is placed on the L-shaped positioning block in the second placement posture;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of an L-shaped positioning block of the alignment device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a front view of the alignment device of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A top view of

[0023] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Side view of

[0024] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inspection piece of the alignment device of the utility model;

[0025] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the aligner placed on the inspection piece.

[0026] In the figure: 1-alignment device; 11-alignment head; 12-alignment seat; 13-first groove; 14-second groove; 15-through hole; 2-L-shaped positioning block; 21-first positioning surface; 22-second positioning surface; 3-inspection piece; 31-storage part; 311-storage groove; 312-threaded hole; 32-inspection part; 321-inspection platform; 322-inspection boss; 323-inspection groove; 4-workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an alignment device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can realize rapid alignment of workpieces, with fast alignment and adjustment speed, saving time and effort.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0030] The utility model provides a alignment device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes an L-shaped positioning block 2 and a aligner 1 placed on the L-shaped positioning block 2. The L-shaped positioning block 2 can be placed on the machine tool workbench and located around the workpiece 4. The height of the L-shaped positioning block 2 matches the workpiece 4. Figure 6 As shown, the L-shaped positioning block 2 includes a first positioning surface 21 and a second positioning surface 22, the first positioning surface 21 is perpendicular to the second positioning surface 22, and the first positioning surface 21 is parallel to the horizontal plane. Figure 7-8As shown, the aligner 1 includes an aligning head 11 and an aligning seat 12. The aligning seat 12 is a rectangular parallelepiped. One end of the aligning head 11 is fixedly connected to the aligning seat 12. The end of the aligning head 11 away from the aligning seat 12 is a pointed head. The aligning head 11 has a horizontal surface coplanar with the top surface of the aligning seat 12. When the bottom surface of the aligning seat 12 fits with the first positioning surface 21 and the pointed head points to the workpiece 4, the aligner 1 is used to align the center line of the workpiece in the Z direction. When the top surface of the aligning seat 12 fits with the second positioning surface 22 and the pointed head points to the workpiece 4, the aligner 1 is used to align the center line of the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction. A plurality of L-shaped positioning blocks of a height matching the workpiece 4 are placed around the workpiece 4 on the machine tool worktable in advance. When the plurality of aligners 1 are placed on the L-shaped positioning block in a first placement posture, that is, the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12 is in contact with the first positioning surface 21 of the L-shaped positioning block, and the pointed tip is directed to the workpiece 4, the top surface of the aligner 1 is parallel to the first positioning surface 21 and the Z-direction line of the workpiece, and is used for Z-direction alignment of the workpiece. By adjusting the position of the workpiece 4 in the Z direction, the plurality of pointed tips are aligned with the Z-direction line of the workpiece, so as to realize the positioning of the workpiece 4 in the Z direction. When the plurality of aligners 1 are placed on the L-shaped positioning block in a second placement posture, even if the aligner 1 in the first placement posture is rotated 90°, the top surface of the alignment seat 12 is parallel to the first positioning surface 21 and the Z-direction line of the workpiece. The top surface is in contact with the second positioning surface 22. When the tip points to the workpiece 4, the top surface of the aligner 1 is parallel to the second positioning surface 22 and the marking line of the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction. It is used for aligning the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction. By adjusting the position of the workpiece 4 in the X direction or Y direction, multiple tips are aligned with the marking line of the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction, thereby achieving alignment of the workpiece in the X direction or Y direction. The L-shaped positioning block is fixed on the machine tool worktable. By only adjusting the placement posture of the aligner 1 on the L-shaped positioning block, the workpiece 4 can be quickly aligned in three directions. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. When aligning different workpieces 4 on the machine tool, the problem of establishing a machine tool coordinate system each time is avoided, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0031] It is further preferred in the embodiment of the utility model that the alignment head 11 and the alignment seat 12 are integrally formed to facilitate manufacturing.

[0032] It is further preferred in the embodiments of the present invention that Fig.10 As shown, the cross section of the alignment seat 12 is an I-shaped cross section. Figure 7 and Fig. 9As shown, the top surface of the alignment seat 12 is provided with a first groove 13, and the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12 is provided with a second groove 14. The I-shaped cross section is not only strong but also light. The two sides of the alignment seat 12 are hollow, which is convenient for the operator to grasp. Since the top surface of the alignment seat 12 fits with the second positioning surface 22 during alignment, and the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12 fits with the first positioning surface 21 during alignment, in order to avoid the small gravel on the second positioning surface 22 or the first positioning surface 21 affecting the degree of fit, the first groove 13 or the second groove 14 can accommodate small gravel to improve the accuracy of fit. Furthermore, the first groove 13 can extend to the top surface of the alignment head 11.

[0033] It is further preferred in the embodiments of the present invention that Figure 11-12 As shown, the alignment device further includes an inspection piece 3, which includes an inspection portion 32 and a storage portion 31. The aligner 1 can be fixedly connected to the storage portion 31, and the aligner 1 can detect the horizontal accuracy of the aligner 1 and the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12 in the inspection portion 32. The aligner 1 is fixed to the storage portion 31, which is convenient for the storage and transportation of the aligner 1; before the aligner 1 is used, the aligner 1 needs to be placed in the inspection portion 32 to detect the height dimension from the top surface to the bottom surface of each aligner 1 and the horizontal accuracy of the top surface and the bottom surface of each aligner 1, so as to ensure the normal use of the aligner 1.

[0034] It is further preferred in the embodiment of the utility model that the inspection part 32 includes an inspection platform 321, an inspection boss 322 protruding from the inspection platform 321 and an inspection groove 323 opened on the inspection platform 321, the top surface of the inspection boss 322 is parallel to the top surface of the inspection platform 321, and the distance from the top surface of the inspection boss 322 to the top surface of the inspection platform 321 is equal to the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12, the length direction of the inspection groove 323 is parallel to the width direction of the inspection platform 321, and the width of the inspection groove 323 is smaller than the distance from the tip to the alignment seat 12. When the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12 fits with the top surface of the inspection platform 321, the pointed tip on the alignment head 11 faces the top surface of the inspection boss 322, indicating that there is no error in the bottom surface of the alignment seat 12. At the same time, it can also ensure that the height dimension of the top surface to the bottom surface of the aligner 1 is the same as the height of the inspection boss 322, thereby ensuring that the height of the top surface to the bottom surface of each aligner 1 is the same, ensuring that when aligning the workpiece in the Z direction, the top surfaces of multiple aligners 1 are coplanar with the scribe line of the workpiece in the Z direction, thereby achieving precise positioning of the workpiece 4 in the Z direction; when the top surface of the alignment seat 12 fits with the top surface of the inspection platform 321, the alignment head 11 crosses the inspection groove 323, and the pointed tip on the alignment head 11 fits with the top surface of the inspection platform 321, indicating that there is no error in the top surface of the alignment seat 12 and it can be used.

[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, it is further preferred that the finder 1 is provided with a through hole 15, the storage portion 31 is provided with a storage groove 311 matching the finder 1, a threaded hole 312 is provided in the storage groove 311, and the finder 1 is fixedly connected to the storage portion 31 by bolts. The storage groove 311 can ensure that the finder 1 is placed firmly.

[0036] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A alignment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an L-shaped positioning block and an aligner placed on the L-shaped positioning block, the L-shaped positioning block can be placed on a machine tool workbench and located around a workpiece, the height of the L-shaped positioning block matches that of the workpiece, the L-shaped positioning block comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, the first positioning surface is perpendicular to the second positioning surface, the first positioning surface is parallel to a horizontal plane, the aligner comprises an alignment head and an alignment seat, the alignment seat is a rectangular parallelepiped, one end of the alignment head is fixedly connected to the alignment seat, the end of the alignment head away from the alignment seat is a pointed head, the alignment head has a horizontal plane coplanar with the top surface of the alignment seat, when the bottom surface of the alignment seat is in contact with the first positioning surface and the pointed head points to the workpiece, the aligner is used to align the center line of the workpiece in the Z direction, and when the top surface of the alignment seat is in contact with the second positioning surface and the pointed head points to the workpiece, the aligner is used to align the center line of the workpiece in the X direction or the Y direction.

2. The alignment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alignment head and the alignment seat are integrally formed.

3. The alignment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the alignment seat is an I-shape, the top surface of the alignment seat is provided with a first groove, and the bottom surface of the alignment seat is provided with a second groove.

4. The alignment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an inspection piece, which includes an inspection part and a storage part. The aligner can be fixedly connected to the storage part. The aligner can detect the horizontal accuracy of the aligner and the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the aligning seat in the inspection part.

5. The alignment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inspection part includes an inspection platform, an inspection boss protruding from the inspection platform, and an inspection groove opened on the inspection platform. The top surface of the inspection boss is parallel to the top surface of the inspection platform, and the distance from the top surface of the inspection boss to the top surface of the inspection platform is equal to the distance from the top surface to the bottom surface of the alignment seat. The length direction of the inspection groove is parallel to the width direction of the inspection platform, and the width of the inspection groove is smaller than the distance from the tip to the alignment seat.

6. The alignment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The aligner is provided with a through hole, the storage portion is provided with a storage groove matching the aligner, a threaded hole is provided in the storage groove, and the aligner is fixedly connected to the storage portion by bolts.

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