Electroplating liquid recycling device

By designing an electroplating solution recycling and treatment device including flocculation and precipitation structure and separation structure, the problem of difficulty in electroplating wastewater treatment is solved, efficient wastewater treatment and filtration is achieved, and equipment maintenance is facilitated.

CN222594059UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHEN ZHEN CITY GAOLICHENG HARDWARE PLASTIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420684675.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-01
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The wastewater generated during electroplating is difficult to treat, and the filter structure is inconvenient to replace and clean, which affects the wastewater treatment efficiency and filtration speed.

Method used

A plating solution recycling and treatment device is designed, including a flocculation and precipitation structure and a separation structure. It uses flocculation tanks, homogenizers, spraying parts, separation tanks, connections and separation parts to realize the flocculation, precipitation and separation of waste liquid, and is conveniently replaced by elastically installed separators.

Benefits of technology

It improves the treatment efficiency and filtration speed of electroplating wastewater, facilitates the replacement and cleaning of the filter structure, and maintains the separation efficiency and filtration quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an electroplating liquid recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of electroplating liquid treatment. The electroplating liquid recycling device comprises a supporting structure and an edge rolling mechanism. The flocculent precipitation structure comprises a flocculation tank, a homogenizing part and a spraying part, a concave part is formed in the bottom of the flocculation tank, the spraying part is mounted on the flocculation tank, the separation structure comprises a separation tank, connecting parts and a separation part, the connecting parts are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the liquid collection cavity, a pressure pump is mounted on the surface of the flocculation tank, and the separation part is mounted on the surface of the separation tank. An inlet of the pressure pump is communicated with the side face of the concave part through a feeding pipe, and an outlet of the pressure pump is communicated with the top face of the liquid collecting cavity. In the treatment process, the separation piece is installed between the connecting piece and the extrusion piece through the elasticity of the spring, so that the separation piece can be conveniently replaced after the sealing cover is opened, the separation efficiency and the filtering quality can be kept, and use is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electroplating liquid treatment, in particular to an electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating solution refers to a liquid that can expand the cathode current density range of metals, improve the appearance of the coating, and increase the stability of the solution against oxidation. There are countless types of electroplating solutions, and more than ten types have been used in manufacturing experiments. There are four types of plating solutions commonly used in production: cyanide zinc plating, zincate zinc plating, chloride zinc plating, and sulfate zinc plating. Depending on the main salt and other ingredients, many plating solutions have evolved, but they are just the same.

[0003] At present, a large amount of wastewater is generated during the electroplating process. The direct discharge of electroplating wastewater will not only cause serious environmental pollution, but also cause a huge waste of water resources. In the process of electroplating liquid wastewater treatment, a filtering structure is often used for filtering operation. During the long-term filtering process, it is not convenient to replace and clean the filtering structure, which can easily affect the electroplating liquid wastewater treatment, and also affect the adequacy and speed of filtration. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a plating liquid recovery and processing device, which aims to improve the problem that in the process of electroplating liquid wastewater treatment, a filtering structure is often used for filtering operation, and it is not convenient to replace and clean the filtering structure during the long filtering treatment process, which easily affects the electroplating liquid wastewater treatment, and also affects the adequacy and speed of the filtration.

[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] The utility model provides an electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device, which comprises a flocculation sedimentation structure and a separation structure.

[0007] The flocculation sedimentation structure includes a flocculation tank, a homogenizing member and a spraying member, a depression is formed at the bottom of the flocculation tank, the homogenizing member is installed on the flocculation tank, and the spraying member is installed on the flocculation tank. The separation structure includes a separation tank, a connecting member and a separation member, a liquid collecting chamber is formed on the inner top surface of the separation tank, the connecting member is circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, an extrusion member is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank corresponding to the connecting member, and the separation member is installed between the connecting member and the extrusion member, a pressure pump is installed on the surface of the flocculation tank, the inlet of the pressure pump is connected to the side of the depression through a feed pipe, and the outlet of the pressure pump is connected to the top surface of the liquid collecting chamber.

[0008] In one embodiment of the utility model, a liquid inlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the flocculation tank, support columns are circumferentially fixed to the bottom of the flocculation tank and the separation tank, support pads are fixed to the bottom of the support columns, and a sealing cover is installed on the top surface of the separation tank by a buckle.

[0009] In one embodiment of the utility model, the homogenizing element includes a servo motor and a stirring rod, the servo motor is installed on the top surface of the flocculation tank, the stirring rod is installed at the end of the servo motor output shaft and extends to the lower part of the flocculation tank, the first homogenizing blades are fixed on both sides of the stirring rod, and a scraping stirring part is also installed on the stirring rod.

[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, the scraping and stirring part includes a scraper frame and a second homogenizing blade, the scraper frame is fixed on the stirring rod, the scraper frame is slidably connected to the inner surface of the flocculation tank, and the second homogenizing blade is fixed on both sides of the scraper frame.

[0011] In one embodiment of the utility model, the spraying part includes a medicine pump and an annular nozzle, the medicine pump is installed on one side of the surface of the flocculation tank, the annular nozzle is installed on the inner top surface of the flocculation tank, the outlet of the medicine pump is connected to the annular nozzle through a connecting pipe, a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the annular nozzle, and the inlet of the medicine pump is connected to an external reagent tank through a medicine tube.

[0012] In an embodiment of the utility model, the connecting member includes a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is circumferentially connected and fixed to the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, a control valve is installed on the vertical pipe, and a first annular plate is fixed on the surface of the vertical pipe.

[0013] In one embodiment of the utility model, the extrusion member includes a sleeve and a spring, the sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank, the sleeve corresponds to the vertical pipe, the interior of the sleeve is slidably connected with a movable column, a second annular plate is fixed on the surface of the movable column, the spring is sleeved on the sleeve, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the second annular plate and the bottom of the separation tank, and a folding sleeve is also fixed between the surface of the second annular plate and the bottom of the separation tank.

[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, the separator includes a filter cartridge and filter cotton, the surface of the filter cartridge is evenly provided with liquid outlet holes, the filter cotton is installed inside the filter cartridge, a slot is formed at the bottom of the filter cartridge, the slot is clamped on the movable column, and the upper end of the filter cartridge is clamped to the end of the vertical pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model obtains an electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device through the above-mentioned design. When in use, the liquid inlet connecting pipe is connected to the external electroplating waste liquid pipe to allow the electroplating waste liquid to enter the interior of the flocculation tank. At this time, the spraying part is used to spray the agent into the electroplating waste liquid, and the homogenizing part is used to stir the waste liquid so that the agent and the waste liquid are quickly and evenly merged and react. At this time, the pressure pump is used to rotate the liquid in the flocculation tank to the interior of the liquid collecting chamber, so that the waste liquid will flow downward through the vertical pipe and pass through the filter cotton inside the filter cylinder for filtering treatment, and then flow into the separation tank and further treated through the discharge pipe. Here, in the process of treatment, the electroplating waste water can be mixed and reacted more evenly, fully and quickly to improve the purification speed. At the same time, since the separation part is installed between the connecting part and the extrusion part through the elasticity of the spring, the separation part can be conveniently replaced after opening the sealing cover, which is conducive to maintaining the separation efficiency and the filtering quality and is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the extrusion parts and separation parts of the electroplating liquid recovery and processing device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100-flocculation sedimentation structure; 110-flocculation tank; 111-recessed portion; 112-liquid inlet connecting pipe; 120-homogenizing member; 121-servo motor; 122-stirring rod; 123-first homogenizing blade; 124-scraping stirring portion; 1241-scraping frame; 1242-second homogenizing blade; 130-spraying member; 131-medicine pump; 132-connecting pipe; 133-annular nozzle; 134-spray head; 200-separation structure; 210-separation tank; 211-scraping frame; 112-scraping frame; 113-scraping frame; 114-scraping frame; 115-scraping frame; 116-scraping frame; 117-scraping frame; 118-scraping frame; 119-scraping frame; 120-scraping structure; 121-scraping tank; 122-scraping rod; 123-first homogenizing blade; 124-scraping stirring portion; 1241-scraping frame; 1242-second homogenizing blade; 130-spraying member; 131-medicine pump; 132-connecting pipe; 133-annular nozzle; 134-spray head; 200-separation structure; 210-separation tank; 21 1-liquid collecting chamber; 212-sealing cover; 220-connecting piece; 221-vertical pipe; 222-control valve; 223-first annular plate; 230-extrusion piece; 231-sleeve; 232-movable column; 233-second annular plate; 234-spring; 235-folding sleeve; 240-separating piece; 241-filter cartridge; 242-liquid outlet; 243-filter cotton; 244-slot; 250-pressure pump; 251-feed pipe; 252-discharge pipe; 260-support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a plating solution recovery and processing device, including a flocculation sedimentation structure 100 and a separation structure 200.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The flocculation sedimentation structure 100 includes a flocculation tank 110 , a homogenizing member 120 and a spraying member 130 . A concave portion 111 is formed at the bottom of the flocculation tank 110 . The homogenizing member 120 is installed on the flocculation tank 110 . The spraying member 130 is installed on the flocculation tank 110 .

[0027] A liquid inlet connecting pipe 112 is connected and fixed to one side of the upper end of the flocculation tank 110, and a support column 260 is circumferentially fixed to the bottom of the flocculation tank 110 and the separation tank 210, and a support pad is fixed to the bottom of the support column 260, and a sealing cover 212 is installed on the top surface of the separation tank 210 through a buckle, where the liquid inlet connecting pipe 112 is used to connect with the external waste liquid pipe to facilitate the input of waste liquid into the flocculation tank 110, and the sealing cover 212 can open and close the flocculation tank 110 to facilitate the replacement of the separation element 240; the homogenizing element 120 includes a servo motor 121 and a stirring rod 122, the servo motor 121 is installed on the top surface of the flocculation tank 110, the stirring rod 122 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 121 and extends to the lower part of the flocculation tank 110, and the first homogenizing blades 123 are fixed on both sides of the stirring rod 122, and the stirring rod 122 also has a first homogenizing blade 123. A scraping and stirring part 124 is installed; the scraping and stirring part 124 includes a scraping frame 1241 and a second homogenizing blade 1242, the scraping frame 1241 is fixed on the stirring rod 122, the scraping frame 1241 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the flocculation tank 110, and the second homogenizing blade 1242 is fixed on both sides of the scraping frame 1241, and the stirring rod 122 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 121, so that the scraping and stirring part 124 can rotate accordingly, and the scraping frame 1241 can scrape the liquid attached to the inner surface of the flocculation tank 110, so as to keep the inner surface of the flocculation tank 110 clean and improve the service life, and at the same time, the flocculated liquid can all enter the recessed part 111, so as to facilitate more thorough waste liquid transfer, and the reagent and waste liquid can also be more homogeneously mixed and fully reacted during the stirring process, so that the waste liquid reacts faster.

[0028] The spraying member 130 includes a medicine pump 131 and an annular nozzle 133. The medicine pump 131 is installed on one side of the surface of the flocculation tank 110, and the annular nozzle 133 is installed on the inner top surface of the flocculation tank 110. The outlet of the medicine pump 131 is connected with the annular nozzle 133 through a connecting pipe 132. A nozzle 134 is installed at the bottom of the annular nozzle 133. The inlet of the medicine pump 131 is connected with an external reagent tank through a medicine tube. Here, the medicine pump 131 can be used to spray the flocculation agent on the surface of the waste liquid more evenly, and in combination with the homogenizing member 120, it can be beneficial to quickly mix the flocculation agent with the waste liquid.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The separation structure 200 includes a separation tank 210, a connecting piece 220 and a separating piece 240. A liquid collecting chamber 211 is formed on the inner top surface of the separation tank 210. The connecting piece 220 is circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber 211. An extrusion piece 230 is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank 210 corresponding to the connecting piece 220. The separating piece 240 is installed between the connecting piece 220 and the extrusion piece 230. A pressure pump 250 is installed on the surface of the flocculation tank 110. The inlet of the pressure pump 250 is connected to the side of the recessed portion 111 through a feed pipe 251, and the outlet of the pressure pump 250 is connected to the top surface of the liquid collecting chamber 211.

[0030] The connecting member 220 includes a vertical pipe 221, which is circumferentially connected and fixed to the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber 211. A control valve 222 is installed on the vertical pipe 221, and a first annular plate 223 is fixed on the surface of the vertical pipe 221; the extrusion member 230 includes a sleeve 231 and a spring 234. The sleeve 231 is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank 210, and the sleeve 231 corresponds to the vertical pipe 221. The sleeve 231 is slidably connected with a movable column 232 inside, and a second annular plate 233 is fixed on the surface of the movable column 232. The spring 234 is sleeved on the sleeve 231, and the two ends of the spring 234 are respectively fixed to the second annular plate 233 and the bottom of the separation tank 210. A folding sleeve 235 is also fixed between the surface of the second annular plate 233 and the bottom of the separation tank 210. Here, sealing rings matching the two ends of the filter cartridge 241 are fixed on the surfaces of the first annular plate 223 and the second annular plate 233 to improve the sealing of the installation.

[0031] The separator 240 includes a filter cartridge 241 and filter cotton 243. Liquid outlet holes 242 are evenly opened on the surface of the filter cartridge 241. A discharge pipe is connected and fixed to the lower end of the surface of the filter cartridge 241. A valve is installed on the discharge pipe to control the opening or closing of the discharge pipe. The filter cotton 243 is installed inside the filter cartridge 241. A card slot 244 is formed at the bottom of the filter cartridge 241. The card slot 244 is connected to the movable column 232. The upper end of the filter cartridge 241 is connected to the end of the vertical pipe 221. The separator 240 can be used to separate the electroplating wastewater. At the same time, the elasticity of the spring 234 can be used to install the separator 240 between the vertical pipe 221 and the movable column 232. This makes it easy to disassemble and replace, which is beneficial to maintaining the treatment efficiency and quality of the electroplating wastewater.

[0032] Specifically, the working principle of the electroplating liquid recovery and treatment device is as follows: when in use, the liquid inlet connecting pipe 112 is connected to the external electroplating waste liquid pipe to allow the electroplating waste liquid to enter the interior of the flocculation tank 110. At this time, the external flocculant is transported to the interior of the annular nozzle 133 by the drug pump 131 and sprayed into the electroplating waste liquid through the nozzle 134. At this time, the servo motor 121 is used to drive the stirring rod 122 to rotate, and the first homogenizing blade 123 and the second homogenizing blade 1242 are used to stir the waste liquid, so that the agent and the waste liquid are quickly and evenly merged and reacted. At the same time, the scraper frame 1241 can scrape the inner surface of the flocculation tank 110 so that the attached crops on the surface flow into the recessed portion 111. At this time, The pressure pump 250 is used to rotate the liquid in the flocculation tank 110 to the inside of the liquid collecting chamber 211, so that the waste liquid will flow downward through the vertical pipe 221 and pass through the filter cotton 243 inside the filter cylinder 241 for filtering treatment, and then flow into the separation tank 210 and further treated through the discharge pipe. During the treatment process here, the electroplating wastewater can be mixed more evenly, fully and quickly to improve the purification speed. At the same time, since the separator 240 is elastically installed between the connecting piece 220 and the extrusion piece 230 through the spring 234, the separator 240 can be easily replaced after opening the sealing cover 212, which is beneficial to maintain the separation efficiency and filtration quality and is more convenient to use.

[0033] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the servo motor 121, the drug pump 131 and the pressure pump 250 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0034] The power supply and principles of the servo motor 121, the drug pump 131 and the pressure pump 250 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plating solution recovery and treatment device, comprising a flocculation and sedimentation structure (100) and a separation structure (200) connected to the flocculation and sedimentation structure (100), characterized in that: The flocculation sedimentation structure (100) comprises a flocculation tank (110), a homogenizing member (120) and a spraying member (130); a concave portion (111) is formed at the bottom of the flocculation tank (110); the homogenizing member (120) is mounted on the flocculation tank (110); and the spraying member (130) is mounted on the flocculation tank (110); The separation structure (200) comprises a separation tank (210), a connecting piece (220) and a separating piece (240); a liquid collecting chamber (211) is formed on the inner top surface of the separation tank (210); the connecting piece (220) is circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber (211); an extrusion piece (230) is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank (210) and corresponds to the connecting piece (220); the separating piece (240) is installed between the connecting piece (220) and the extrusion piece (230); a pressure pump (250) is installed on the surface of the flocculation tank (110); an inlet of the pressure pump (250) is communicated with the side surface of the recessed portion (111) through a feed pipe (251); and an outlet of the pressure pump (250) is communicated with the top surface of the liquid collecting chamber (211).

2. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet connection pipe (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the flocculation tank (110), support columns (260) are circumferentially fixed to the bottoms of the flocculation tank (110) and the separation tank (210), support pads are fixed to the bottoms of the support columns (260), and a sealing cover (212) is mounted on the top surface of the separation tank (210) by means of a buckle.

3. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The homogenizing member (120) comprises a servo motor (121) and a stirring rod (122); the servo motor (121) is mounted on the top surface of the flocculation tank (110); the stirring rod (122) is mounted on the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (121) and extends to the lower part of the flocculation tank (110); first homogenizing blades (123) are fixed on both sides of the stirring rod (122); and a scraping stirring portion (124) is also mounted on the stirring rod (122).

4. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraping and stirring part (124) comprises a scraping frame (1241) and a second homogenizing blade (1242); the scraping frame (1241) is fixed on the stirring rod (122); the scraping frame (1241) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the flocculation tank (110); and the second homogenizing blade (1242) is fixed on both sides of the scraping frame (1241).

5. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying member (130) comprises a medicine pump (131) and an annular nozzle (133); the medicine pump (131) is installed on one side of the surface of the flocculation tank (110); the annular nozzle (133) is installed on the inner top surface of the flocculation tank (110); the outlet of the medicine pump (131) is connected to the annular nozzle (133) through a connecting pipe (132); a nozzle (134) is installed at the bottom of the annular nozzle (133); and the inlet of the medicine pump (131) is connected to an external reagent box through a medicine pipe.

6. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (220) comprises a vertical pipe (221), the vertical pipe (221) is circumferentially connected and fixed to the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber (211), a control valve (222) is installed on the vertical pipe (221), and a first annular plate (223) is fixed on the surface of the vertical pipe (221).

7. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion member (230) comprises a sleeve (231) and a spring (234); the sleeve (231) is fixed to the bottom of the separation tank (210); the sleeve (231) corresponds to the vertical pipe (221); a movable column (232) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (231); a second annular plate (233) is fixed on the surface of the movable column (232); the spring (234) is sleeved on the sleeve (231); two ends of the spring (234) are respectively fixed to the second annular plate (233) and the bottom of the separation tank (210); and a folding sleeve (235) is also fixed between the surface of the second annular plate (233) and the bottom of the separation tank (210).

8. The electroplating solution recovery and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The separator (240) comprises a filter cartridge (241) and filter cotton (243); liquid outlet holes (242) are evenly formed on the surface of the filter cartridge (241); the filter cotton (243) is installed inside the filter cartridge (241); a clamping groove (244) is formed at the bottom of the filter cartridge (241); the clamping groove (244) is clamped on the movable column (232); and the upper end of the filter cartridge (241) is clamped on the end of the vertical pipe (221).