Irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection
By designing an irrigation structure that includes drainage, watering and protection components, the problem of soil erosion caused by existing irrigation and drainage structures is solved, and effective soil protection and water resource conservation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420806621.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
While preventing soil collapse, the existing irrigation and drainage structures can easily lead to soil erosion and affect farmland irrigation.
An irrigation and drainage structure including a protective frame, a drainage assembly, a watering assembly and a protective assembly are designed. The drainage assembly prevents soil erosion and stores flowing water through filter tanks, filter plates and filter mesh; the watering assembly realizes the recycling of flowing water through water ducts and water pumping modules; the protection assembly improves soil protection and practicality by placing grooves and limit panels.
It effectively prevents soil loss, saves water resources, improves irrigation efficiency, and improves soil protection and practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222594775U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection. Background Art
[0002] With the increase in population, the pressure on agriculture is increasing. At the same time, more and more advanced technologies are being used in agriculture. For example, in the drainage of farmland, drainage channels are important water conservancy facilities in agricultural production and play an important role in the drainage and flood prevention of farmland. Therefore, it is necessary to use an irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection.
[0003] Most of the existing irrigation and drainage structures adopt drainage ditches on both sides of the farmland to prevent the collapse of the soil on both sides of the canal, but this may cause soil erosion and affect the irrigation of the farmland. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing irrigation and drainage structures proposed in the above background technology adopt drainage ditches on both sides of the farmland, so as to prevent the collapse of the soil on both sides of the canal, but this may cause soil erosion and affect the irrigation of the farmland. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection, including a protective frame, a drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the protective frame, a watering component is arranged above the protective frame, a protective component is arranged inside the protective frame, the drainage component includes a soil storage area, the soil storage area is arranged inside the protective frame, a filter groove is arranged at the bottom of the soil storage area, a filter plate is clamped inside the filter groove, and a filter net is fixedly connected inside the filter plate.
[0005] Further preferably, the drainage component also includes a water storage tank, which is opened at the bottom of the protective frame, and the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped bottom plate, and both sides of the water storage tank are fixedly connected to drainage pipes. By installing the drainage component, a filter plate can be placed in the filter tank, and then soil is filled into the soil storage area, so that the soil will be blocked by the filter net during watering to prevent soil loss, and then the running water will pass through the filter net into the water storage tank, and the arc-shaped bottom plate can store the running water on both sides of the water storage tank, which is convenient for growers to choose discharge or circulation irrigation, thereby preventing soil loss while also saving water.
[0006] Further preferably, the irrigation assembly includes a water pipe, the water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, the middle part of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the pumping module, the water pipe passes through the pumping module and extends to the top of the pumping module. By installing the irrigation assembly, the pumping module and the water pipe can be used to pump out the flowing water stored in the water storage tank through the cooperation between the water pipe and the pumping module.
[0007] Further preferably, the irrigation assembly also includes a support pipe, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame, and the top of the support pipe is fixedly connected to a bearing plate, and one side of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to an electric sprinkler head, and then the electric sprinkler head above the support pipe will re-irrigate the pumped water into the farmland, thereby realizing the circulation of irrigation water and reducing the consumption of water resources.
[0008] Further preferably, the protection component includes a placement groove, the placement groove is opened on the top of the protection frame, the placement groove is internally movably connected to a limit plate, and a planting square hole is opened inside the limit plate. By installing the protection component, the placement groove, the limit plate and other components can be coordinated to achieve that after the soil is filled into the soil storage area, the limit plate can be installed in the placement groove, so that the limit plate presses the soil, and planting can also be carried out in the planting square hole, thereby improving the protection and practicality of the soil.
[0009] Further preferably, the pumping module is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective frame, the top end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the electric sprinkler head, and the pumping module is hidden inside the protective frame, thereby avoiding erosion by rainwater and improving service life.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] In the utility model, by installing the drainage component, a filter plate can be placed in the filter trough, and then soil is filled into the soil storage area, so that the soil will be blocked by the filter net when watering to prevent soil loss, and then the running water will pass through the filter net into the water storage tank. The arc-shaped bottom plate can store the running water on both sides of the water storage tank, which is convenient for the growers to choose discharge or circulation irrigation, thereby preventing soil loss while saving water.
[0012] In the utility model, by installing the irrigation assembly, the water stored in the water storage tank can be pumped up by the pumping module and the water pipe through the cooperation between the water pipe and the pumping module, and then the electric sprinkler head above the support pipe will re-irrigate the farmland with the pumped water, thereby realizing the circulation of irrigation water and reducing the consumption of water resources.
[0013] In the utility model, by installing the protection component, the limiting plate can be installed in the placement groove after the soil is filled into the soil storage area through the cooperation between the placement groove and the limit plate, so that the limiting plate can press the soil tightly, and planting can also be carried out in the planting square hole, thereby improving the protection and practicality of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of a local section of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Protection frame; 2. Drainage component; 201. Soil storage area; 202. Filter trough; 203. Filter plate; 204. Filter net; 205. Water storage tank; 206. Arc bottom plate; 207. Drain pipe; 3. Watering component; 301. Water pipe; 302. Pumping module; 303. Support pipe; 304. Loading plate; 305. Electric sprinkler head; 4. Protection component; 401. Placement trough; 402. Limit plate; 403. Planting square hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection, including a protection frame 1, a drainage component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the protection frame 1, a pouring component 3 is arranged above the protection frame 1, a protection component 4 is arranged inside the protection frame 1, and the drainage component 2 includes a soil storage area 201, the soil storage area 201 is arranged inside the protection frame 1, a filter groove 202 is arranged at the bottom of the soil storage area 201, a filter plate 203 is clamped inside the filter groove 202, and a filter net 204 is fixedly connected inside the filter plate 203.
[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drainage component 2 also includes a water storage tank 205, which is opened at the bottom of the protective frame 1. The bottom of the water storage tank 205 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bottom plate 206, and both sides of the water storage tank 205 are fixedly connected with drainage pipes 207. By installing the drainage component 2, the filter plate 203 can be placed in the filter tank 202, and then the soil is filled into the soil storage area 201, so that when the soil is watered, the soil will be blocked by the filter net 204 to prevent soil loss, and then the running water will pass through the filter net 204 into the water storage tank 205. The arc-shaped bottom plate 206 can store the running water on both sides of the water storage tank 205, so that the growers can choose to discharge or circulate watering.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation component 3 includes a water pipe 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 205. The middle part of the water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the pumping module 302. The water pipe 301 passes through the pumping module 302 and extends to the top of the pumping module 302. By installing the irrigation component 3, the pumping module 302 and the water pipe 301 can be used to cooperate with each other to realize the use of the pumping module 302 and the water pipe 301 to pump out the flowing water stored in the water storage tank 205.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation assembly 3 also includes a support pipe 303, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame 1, and the top of the support pipe 303 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 304, and one side of the supporting plate 304 is fixedly connected to an electric sprinkler head 305, and then the electric sprinkler head 305 above the support pipe 303 will re-irrigate the farmland with the pumped water.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the protection component 4 includes a placement groove 401, which is opened on the top of the protection frame 1. The interior of the placement groove 401 is movably connected to a limit plate 402, and a planting square hole 403 is opened inside the limit plate 402. By installing the protection component 4, the placement groove 401 and the limit plate 402 can cooperate with each other to achieve the limit plate 402 being installed into the placement groove 401 after the soil is filled into the soil storage area 201, so that the limit plate 402 can press the soil, and planting can also be carried out in the planting square hole 403.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the pumping module 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective frame 1, the top of the water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric sprinkler head 305, and the pumping module 302 is hidden inside the protective frame 1, avoiding erosion by rainwater and improving the service life.
[0027] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection is used, the working process is as follows:
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, firstly, by installing the drainage component 2, the filter plate 203 can be placed in the filter tank 202, and then the soil is filled into the soil storage area 201, so that when the soil is watered, the soil will be blocked by the filter net 204 to prevent the soil from being lost. Then the water will pass through the filter net 204 into the water storage tank 205, and the arc bottom plate 206 can store the water on both sides of the water storage tank 205, which is convenient for the growers to choose to discharge or circulate watering. Then, by installing the irrigation component 3, the water pipe 301 and the pumping module 302 can be used to cooperate with each other to realize the use of the pumping module 302 and The water pipe 301 draws up the flowing water stored in the water storage tank 205, and then the electric sprinkler head 305 above the support pipe 303 will re-irrigate the farmland with the drawn flowing water, and then by installing the protection component 4, the limiting plate 402 can be installed in the placing groove 401 through the cooperation between the placing groove 401 and the limiting plate 402 and other components after the soil is filled into the soil storage area 201, so that the limiting plate 402 can press the soil, and planting can also be carried out in the planting square hole 403, and the pumping module 302 is hidden inside the protective frame 1, which avoids the erosion of rainwater and improves the service life.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection, comprising a protective frame (1), characterized in that: A drainage component (2) is arranged at the bottom of the protection frame (1), a watering component (3) is arranged above the protection frame (1), a protection component (4) is arranged inside the protection frame (1), the drainage component (2) comprises a soil storage area (201), the soil storage area (201) is arranged inside the protection frame (1), a filter groove (202) is arranged at the bottom of the soil storage area (201), a filter plate (203) is clamped inside the filter groove (202), and a filter screen (204) is fixedly connected inside the filter plate (203).
2. The irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (2) also includes a water storage tank (205), the water storage tank (205) is arranged at the bottom of the protection frame (1), the bottom of the water storage tank (205) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped bottom plate (206), and both sides of the water storage tank (205) are fixedly connected to drainage pipes (207).
3. The irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (3) comprises a water pipe (301), the water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (205), the middle part of the water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to a water pumping module (302), and the water pipe (301) passes through the water pumping module (302) and extends to the top of the water pumping module (302).
4. The irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The watering assembly (3) further comprises a support pipe (303), wherein the support pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protection frame (1), a bearing plate (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the support pipe (303), and an electric water spray head (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate (304).
5. The irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (4) comprises a placement groove (401), wherein the placement groove (401) is provided at the top of the protection frame (1), the interior of the placement groove (401) is movably connected to a limit plate (402), and a planting square hole (403) is provided inside the limit plate (402).
6. The irrigation and drainage structure for soil protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pumping module (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective frame (1), and the top end of the water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric water spray head (305).