Low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet

By designing the adjustment mechanism and heat dissipation mechanism in the low-voltage pull-out switch cabinet, the problems of disorderly movement of drawers and component aging are solved, and the stable opening and closing of drawers and the long life of components are achieved.

CN222601751UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SUZHOU QIHUA MACHINERY & ELECTRICAL EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420458721.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-11
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, the drawer may move disorderly due to shaking or tilting, which may increase safety risks and may cause component collision or vibration, increasing the risk of damage.

Method used

A low-voltage pull-out switch cabinet is designed, using an adjustment mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism. Through the combination of telescopic rods, gears, tooth plates and linear grooves, the drawer can be stably opened and closed, prevent disorderly movement, and a drying box is designed on the inner wall of the drawer to delay component aging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the drawer from moving in disorder or opening unexpectedly in the cabinet, improves the safety and stability of the drawer, and extends the service life of the components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet, which relates to the technical field of electric control cabinets, and comprises an adjusting mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a cabinet body, a side plate is arranged inside the cabinet body, the inside of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side plate, and the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body. And a movable shaft is arranged in the side plate. The telescopic rod is started to extend, in the extending process, the toothed plate can transversely move, in the extending process, the toothed plate can be continuously meshed with the gear, when the gear is subjected to meshing power, the movable arm in the hollow plate can rotate, and the drawer can gradually extend out of the cabinet body along with rotation. Through the mechanical opening and closing mode, the situation that the drawer moves disorderly or is opened accidentally in the cabinet body can be effectively prevented, the situation that the drawer moves randomly in the cabinet body due to other reasons is avoided, and the safety and stability of the drawer are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric control cabinets, in particular to a low-voltage drawable switch cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Low voltage switchgear is commonly used in power distribution systems to control, protect and distribute electrical energy. This type of switchgear is usually used in systems with a rated voltage not exceeding 1000V. In power systems, low voltage switchgear plays a vital role to ensure the safe operation of circuits and the efficient distribution of electrical energy.

[0003] In the existing technology, low-voltage switchgear is divided into two types: fixed type and withdrawable type. However, during the use of the withdrawable type, the drawer may move randomly in the cabinet due to shaking, tilting, etc., which may cause electric shock, short circuit or other safety problems. In addition, when the drawer moves, people may be pinched or injured, which increases the safety risk during use, and may cause collision or vibration between components, increasing the risk of component damage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet, comprising: an adjusting mechanism, an inner wall of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a cabinet body, a side panel is provided inside the cabinet body, the interior of the cabinet body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side panel, a movable shaft is provided inside the side panel, the interior of the side panel is movably connected to the outer side of the movable shaft, a hollow plate is provided at the middle end of the movable shaft, the middle end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow plate, a movable arm is provided inside the hollow plate, the interior of the hollow plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable plate, and a linear groove is provided inside the movable plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a closing plate, a drawer is provided on the outer side of the closing plate, the outer side of the closing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the drawer, a ventilation plate is provided on the inner wall of the drawer, the inner wall of the drawer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation plate, a drying box is provided on the inner side of the drawer, and the inner side of the drawer is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a slide groove 1 is opened inside the cabinet, the inner surface of the slide groove 1 is slidably connected to the two sides of the drawer, and the bottom of the drawer is movably connected to the top of the movable arm.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a gear is provided at one end of the movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the gear, a toothed plate is provided on the outer side of the gear, and the outer side of the gear is meshedly connected to the top of the toothed plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the tooth plate, the bottom of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet, a slide rail is provided on the inner surface of the second slide groove, and the inner surface of the second slide groove is slidably connected to one end of the slide rail.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Start the telescopic rod to extend it. During the extension process, the tooth plate will move horizontally and continuously mesh with the gear. When the gear is powered by the meshing force, the movable arm in the hollow plate will rotate. As the drawer rotates, it will gradually extend out of the cabinet. This mechanical opening and closing mode can effectively prevent the drawer from moving disorderly or opening accidentally in the cabinet, and will not cause the drawer to move randomly in the cabinet due to other reasons, thereby improving the safety and stability of the drawer.

[0015] 2. Through the drying boxes designed on both sides of the inner wall of the drawer, the drying boxes can delay the aging process of components during the use of the switch cabinet, reduce corrosion and damage caused by excessive humidity, and thus extend the service life of the components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a disassembled structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism assembly of a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides an enlarged structural diagram of an adjustment mechanism component of a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet.

[0019] Figure 4The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the heat dissipation mechanism of a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Adjustment mechanism; 11. Cabinet; 12. Side panel; 13. Movable shaft; 14. Hollow plate; 15. Gear; 16. Tooth plate; 17. Slide rail; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Telescopic rod; 110. Movable arm; 111. Linear slot; 112. Drawer; 113. Slide slot 1; 114. Slide slot 2;

[0022] 2. Heat dissipation mechanism; 21. Closing plate; 22. Ventilation plate; 23. Drying box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet, comprising: an adjusting mechanism 1, an inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 1 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 1 comprises a cabinet body 11, a side panel 12 is provided inside the cabinet body 11, the inside of the cabinet body 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side panel 12, a movable shaft 13 is provided inside the side panel 12, the inside of the side panel 12 is movably connected to the outside of the movable shaft 13, a hollow plate 14 is provided at the middle end of the movable shaft 13, the middle end of the movable shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow plate 14, a movable arm 110 is provided inside the hollow plate 14, the inside of the hollow plate 14 is slidably connected to the outside of the movable plate, a linear groove 111 is provided inside the movable plate, a slide groove 113 is provided inside the cabinet body 11, and the inner surface of the slide groove 113 is slidably connected to both sides of the drawer 112 The bottom of the drawer 112 is movably connected with the top of the movable arm 110, a gear 15 is provided at one end of the movable shaft 13, one end of the movable shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 15, a toothed plate 16 is provided on the outer side of the gear 15, the outer side of the gear 15 is meshed with the top of the toothed plate 16, a fixed plate 18 is provided at the bottom of the toothed plate 16, the bottom of the toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 18, a telescopic rod 19 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 18, one side of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 19, the other end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 11, a slide groove 114 is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 11, a slide groove 114 is provided on the inner surface of the slide groove 114, a slide rail 17 is provided, the inner surface of the slide groove 114 is slidably connected to one end of the slide rail 17, and one side of the slide rail 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the drawer 112 needs to be extended outward from the cabinet 11, the telescopic rod 19 is activated to extend it. During the extension process, the toothed plate 16 will be moved laterally, and will continuously mesh with the gear 15 during this process. When the gear 15 is powered by the meshing force, the movable shaft 13 will rotate, and the movable arm 110 in the hollow plate 14 will rotate in the same manner. As the drawer 112 rotates, it will gradually extend out of the cabinet 11. In order to completely move the drawer 112 out of the cabinet 11, a linear groove 111 is designed in the movable arm 110. During the extension process, the movable arm 110 will change its position due to the extension of the drawer 112, so that it can follow the extension of the drawer 112 as much as possible and maintain a relative position, thereby ensuring that the drawer 112 remains stable during the extension process, which is convenient for users to use. In this way, the drawer 112 is prevented from getting stuck or shaking due to poor friction or instability.

[0027] This mechanical opening and closing mode can effectively prevent the drawer 112 from moving disorderly or opening accidentally in the cabinet 11. Due to the design of the telescopic rod 19, the gear 15, the tooth plate 16 and the linear groove 111, the drawer 112 can only be smoothly pushed and pulled under the correct operation mode, and the drawer 112 will not move randomly in the cabinet 11 due to other reasons, thereby improving the safety and stability of the drawer 112. Therefore, the user can safely open and close the drawer 112 under normal use, ensuring the safety of the internal components of the drawer 112.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a closing plate 21, a drawer 112 is arranged on the outer side of the closing plate 21, the outer side of the closing plate 21 is slidingly connected to the inside of the drawer 112, a ventilation plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the drawer 112, the inner wall of the drawer 112 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation plate 22, a drying box 23 is arranged on the inner side of the drawer 112, and the inner side of the drawer 112 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 23.

[0030] In this embodiment, by designing a drying box 23 on both sides of the inner wall of the drawer 112, the drying box 23 can delay the aging process of the components during the use of the switch cabinet, reduce corrosion and damage caused by excessive humidity, and thus extend the service life of the components. In addition, if heat dissipation is required, the closing plate 21 can be pushed to both sides in the drawer 112 to expose the ventilation plate 22, and the drawer 112 can be directly ventilated and heat dissipated. This design can help the components in the drawer 112 to dissipate heat, improve the working efficiency and stability of the components, and also help to keep the temperature of the components within a safe range. If not needed, the two closing plates 21 can be fitted again, and can be adjusted as needed.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, when the new type is used, according to the needs of the user, the telescopic rod 19 is activated to extend it. During the extension process, the tooth plate 16 will be moved laterally, and will continuously mesh with the gear 15 during the process. When the gear 15 is powered by the meshing, the movable shaft 13 will rotate, and the movable arm 110 in the hollow plate 14 will rotate in the same way. As the drawer 112 rotates, it will gradually extend out of the cabinet body 11. In order to completely move the drawer 112 out of the cabinet body 11, a linear groove 111 is designed in the movable arm 110. During the extension process, the movable arm 110 will change its position due to the extension of the drawer 112, so that it can follow the extension of the drawer 112 as much as possible and maintain a relative position, thereby ensuring that the drawer 112 remains stable during the extension process, which is convenient for users to use.

[0033] By designing the drying box 23 on both sides of the inner wall of the drawer 112, the drying box 23 can delay the aging process of the components during the use of the switch cabinet, reduce corrosion and damage caused by excessive humidity, and thus extend the service life of the components. In addition, if heat dissipation is required, the closing plate 21 can be pushed to both sides in the drawer 112 to expose the ventilation plate 22, and the drawer 112 can be directly ventilated and cooled. This design can help the components in the drawer 112 to dissipate heat, improve the working efficiency and stability of the components, and also help to keep the temperature of the components within a safe range.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low voltage withdrawable switch cabinet, characterized in that: include: An adjusting mechanism (1), wherein the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism (1) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism (2), wherein the adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a cabinet (11), wherein a side panel (12) is provided inside the cabinet (11), wherein the interior of the cabinet (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side panel (12), wherein a movable shaft (13) is provided inside the side panel (12), wherein the interior of the side panel (12) is movably connected to the outer side of the movable shaft (13), wherein a hollow plate (14) is provided at the middle end of the movable shaft (13), wherein the middle end of the movable shaft (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow plate (14), wherein a movable arm (110) is provided inside the hollow plate (14), wherein the interior of the hollow plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable plate, wherein a linear groove (111) is provided inside the movable plate.

2. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprises a closing plate (21), a drawer (112) is arranged on the outer side of the closing plate (21), the outer side of the closing plate (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the drawer (112), a ventilation plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the drawer (112), the inner wall of the drawer (112) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ventilation plate (22), a drying box (23) is arranged on the inner side of the drawer (112), and the inner side of the drawer (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (23).

3. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (113) is provided inside the cabinet (11), the inner surface of the slide groove (113) is slidably connected to two sides of the drawer (112), and the bottom of the drawer (112) is movably connected to the top of the movable arm (110).

4. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (15) is provided at one end of the movable shaft (13), one end of the movable shaft (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear (15), a toothed plate (16) is provided on the outer side of the gear (15), and the outer side of the gear (15) is meshedly connected to the top of the toothed plate (16).

5. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (18) is provided at the bottom of the tooth plate (16), the bottom of the tooth plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (18), a telescopic rod (19) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (18), and one side of the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (19).

6. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet (11).

7. The low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cabinet (11) is provided with a second slide groove (114), the inner surface of the second slide groove (114) is provided with a slide rail (17), and the inner surface of the second slide groove (114) is slidably connected to one end of the slide rail (17).

8. A low-voltage withdrawable switch cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the slide rail (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate (16).