Mushroom sowing device with screening function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom sowing device with a screening function, and relates to the field of shiitake mushroom planting. Comprising a main body, wheels are arranged on the two sides of the main body, a screening box is fixed to the upper portion of the main body, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the screening box, a first motor is arranged on the rear surface of the screening box, and a second motor is arranged on the rear surface of the screening box. When mushroom raw materials fall onto a first crawler belt through an inclined plate, through mutual cooperation of the first crawler belt and a first stirring barrel, defective mushroom raw materials large in size can be screened out and stored in a first storage box, and then through mutual cooperation of a second crawler belt and a second stirring barrel, the defective mushroom raw materials are screened out and stored in a second storage box; and defective mushroom raw materials with small sizes are screened out, fall onto a third inclined plate and roll into a second storage box through the third inclined plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom sowing device with a screening function. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Lentinus genus. They originated in China and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are also a long-standing and precious edible fungus in China. China was the first to cultivate shiitake mushrooms, which has a history of more than 800 years. Shiitake mushrooms are also a famous medicinal fungus in China.

[0003] Patent No. CN218353698U discloses a convenient spreading device for growing shiitake mushrooms. By setting a transmission structure, when the loosening column is driven to rotate by an external controller, the loosening column is connected to the spreading column through a first turntable, a transmission belt and a second turntable, so that the loosening column and the spreading column can move synchronously. After the spreading device loosens the soil, the spreading column can promptly transport the shiitake mushroom raw materials into the loosened soil, without the need for subsequent sowing and ploughing, which effectively improves the working efficiency of the spreading device.

[0004] The above-mentioned portable spreading device for mushroom cultivation cannot screen the mushroom raw materials during operation, so that defective mushroom raw materials are also planted into the soil, absorbing nutrients and affecting the growth of normal mushroom raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom sowing device with a screening function in order to solve the problem.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom sowing device with screening function, comprising a main body, wheels are arranged on both sides of the main body, a screening box is fixed on the top of the main body, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the screening box, a No. 1 motor is arranged on the rear surface of the screening box, an output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected with a No. 1 transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the screening box, the No. 1 motor provides power for the rotation of the No. 1 transmission shaft, a No. 1 stirring drum is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 1 transmission shaft, the rotation of the No. 1 transmission shaft will drive the No. 1 stirring drum to rotate, and stir the mushroom raw materials, a No. 2 transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the screening box, a No. 2 stirring drum is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 2 transmission shaft, a No. 1 transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the No. 1 transmission shaft and one end of the No. 2 transmission shaft, the No. 1 transmission shaft drives the No. 2 transmission shaft to rotate through the No. 1 transmission belt, the No. 2 motor is arranged on the rear surface of the screening box, and the output of the No. 2 motor A No. 4 transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end, and the No. 2 motor provides power for the rotation of the No. 4 transmission shaft. A No. 1 limiting groove is provided on one side of the screening box, and a No. 3 transmission shaft is slidably connected in the No. 1 limiting groove. The outer surfaces of the No. 4 transmission shaft and the No. 3 transmission shaft are covered with a No. 1 crawler, and the No. 1 crawler is provided with multiple groups of equidistant No. 1 screening holes, through which the larger defective mushroom raw materials can be screened out. A No. 2 limiting groove is provided on one side of the screening box, and a No. 5 transmission shaft is slidably connected inside the No. 2 limiting groove. A No. 6 transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the screening box, and the outer surfaces of the No. 5 transmission shaft and the No. 6 transmission shaft are covered with a No. 2 crawler, and the No. 2 crawler is provided with multiple groups of equidistant No. 2 screening holes, through which the smaller defective mushroom raw materials can be screened out, and the outer surfaces of the No. 3 transmission shaft and one end of the No. 5 transmission shaft are covered with a No. 2 transmission belt, and the No. 3 transmission shaft can drive the No. 5 transmission shaft to rotate through the No. 2 transmission belt.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a No. 1 chute is opened on one side of the interior of the screening box, and a No. 1 storage box corresponding to the No. 1 chute is fixed on one side of the screening box. The defective mushroom raw materials with larger sizes screened out roll into the No. 1 storage box through the No. 1 chute; a No. 2 chute is opened on one side of the interior of the screening box, and a No. 2 storage box corresponding to the No. 2 chute is fixed on one side of the screening box. The defective mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes screened out roll into the No. 2 storage box through the No. 2 chute.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a No. 1 inclined plate is fixed inside the screening box, a No. 2 inclined plate is fixed inside the screening box, and a No. 3 inclined plate is fixed inside the screening box. The smaller defective mushroom raw materials screened out roll into the No. 2 inclined trough through the No. 3 inclined plate, and a No. 4 inclined plate is fixed inside the screening box.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a slide groove is opened inside the screening box, and a baffle is slidably connected inside the slide groove, which can prevent the mushroom raw materials from rolling out of the limiting groove. An oblique baffle is fixed on one side of the baffle, which can prevent the mushroom raw materials from leaving the track before screening.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a discharge port is provided below the screening box, and a soil loosening column is provided inside the main body. After the shiitake mushroom raw materials are screened, they pass through the discharge port and fall into the soil loosened by the soil loosening column.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a special-shaped gear is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 3 transmission shaft, and a rack plate that cooperates with the special-shaped gear is fixed on the front surface of the screening box. Through the cooperation between the special-shaped gear and the rack plate, the crawler track can shake during rotation, thereby enhancing the screening effect.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By setting an inclined plate, a mixing drum, and a crawler with a number of equidistant screening holes, when the mushroom raw materials fall onto the No. 1 crawler through the inclined plate, the No. 1 crawler and the No. 1 mixing drum cooperate with each other to screen out the larger defective mushroom raw materials and store them in the No. 1 storage box, and then the No. 2 crawler and the No. 2 mixing drum cooperate with each other to screen out the smaller defective mushroom raw materials and fall onto the No. 3 inclined plate, and then roll into the No. 2 storage box through the No. 3 inclined plate;

[0014] 2. By setting the transmission shaft, special-shaped gears, rack plates and slideways, when the No. 3 transmission shaft rotates, the special-shaped gears and rack plates cooperate with each other to make the track vibrate, thereby enhancing the screening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the screening box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view of the screening box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the rear view of the screening box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, wheels; 3, loosening column; 4, screening box; 5, feed port; 6, storage box No. 1; 7, storage box No. 2; 8, motor No. 1; 9, motor No. 2; 10, inclined plate No. 1; 11, inclined plate No. 2; 12, mixing drum No. 1; 13, crawler track No. 1; 14, screening hole No. 1; 15, chute No. 1; 16, mixing drum No. 2; 17, baffle; 18, inclined baffle; 19, chute; 20, crawler track No. 2 Belt; 21. Screening hole No. 2; 22. Inclined plate No. 3; 23. Inclined slot No. 2; 24. Inclined plate No. 4; 25. Discharge port; 26. Transmission shaft No. 1; 27. Transmission shaft No. 2; 28. Transmission shaft No. 3; 29. ​​Transmission shaft No. 4; 30. Transmission shaft No. 5; 31. Transmission shaft No. 6; 32. Transmission belt No. 1; 33. Transmission belt No. 2; 34. Special-shaped gear; 35. Rack plate; 36. Limiting slot No. 1; 37. Limiting slot No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4In the embodiment of the utility model, a mushroom sowing device with screening function includes a main body 1, wheels 2 are arranged on both sides of the main body 1, a screening box 4 is fixed on the top of the main body 1, a feed port 5 is arranged on the top of the screening box 4, a No. 1 motor 8 is arranged on the rear surface of the screening box 4, an output end of the No. 1 motor 8 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 transmission shaft 26 which is rotatably connected to the inside of the screening box 4, the No. 1 motor 8 provides power for the rotation of the No. 1 transmission shaft 26, the outer side of the No. 1 transmission shaft 26 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 mixing drum 12, and the No. 1 transmission The rotation of the driving shaft 26 will drive the No. 1 mixing drum 12 to rotate, and stir the mushroom raw materials. The interior of the screening box 4 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 transmission shaft 27, and the outer side of the No. 2 transmission shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 mixing drum 16. The outer surfaces of the No. 1 transmission shaft 26 and one end of the No. 2 transmission shaft 27 are covered with a No. 1 transmission belt 32. The No. 1 transmission shaft 26 drives the No. 2 transmission shaft 27 to rotate through the No. 1 transmission belt 32. The rear surface of the screening box 4 is provided with a No. 2 motor 9, and the output end of the No. 2 motor 9 is fixedly connected to the No. 4 transmission shaft 29. The second motor 9 provides power for the rotation of the fourth transmission shaft 29. A first limiting groove 36 is provided on one side of the screening box 4. The third transmission shaft 28 is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 36. The outer surfaces of the fourth transmission shaft 29 and the third transmission shaft 28 are covered with a first crawler 13. The first crawler 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistant first screening holes 14. The larger defective mushroom raw materials can be screened out through the first screening holes 14. A second limiting groove 37 is provided on one side of the screening box 4. The inner sliding connection of the second limiting groove 37 is provided. It is connected to the No. 5 transmission shaft 30, and the internal rotation of the screening box 4 is connected to the No. 6 transmission shaft 31. The outer surfaces of the No. 5 transmission shaft 30 and the No. 6 transmission shaft 31 are covered with the No. 2 track 20. A plurality of groups of equidistant No. 2 screening holes 21 are provided on the No. 2 track 20. Through the No. 2 screening holes 21, smaller defective mushroom raw materials can be screened out. The outer surfaces of the No. 3 transmission shaft 28 and one end of the No. 5 transmission shaft 30 are covered with the No. 2 transmission belt 33. The No. 3 transmission shaft 28 can drive the No. 5 transmission shaft 30 to rotate through the No. 2 transmission belt 33.

[0022] In this embodiment: the defective shiitake mushroom raw materials with larger sizes can be screened out through the No. 1 screening hole 14, and the defective shiitake mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes can be screened out through the No. 2 screening hole 21.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 A No. 1 chute 15 is provided on one side of the screening box 4, and a No. 1 storage box 6 corresponding to the No. 1 chute 15 is fixed on one side of the screening box 4. The defective mushroom raw materials with larger sizes screened out roll into the No. 1 storage box 6 through the No. 1 chute 15. A No. 2 chute 23 is provided on one side of the screening box 4, and a No. 2 storage box 7 corresponding to the No. 2 chute 23 is fixed on one side of the screening box 4. The defective mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes screened out roll into the No. 2 storage box 7 through the No. 2 chute 23.

[0024] In this embodiment, the defective shiitake mushroom raw materials with larger sizes screened out roll into the first storage box 6 through the first chute 15, and the defective shiitake mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes screened out roll into the second storage box 7 through the second chute 23.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 A first inclined plate 10 is fixed inside the screening box 4, a second inclined plate 11 is fixed inside the screening box 4, and a third inclined plate 22 is fixed inside the screening box 4. The defective mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes screened out roll into the second inclined trough 23 through the third inclined plate. A fourth inclined plate 24 is fixed inside the screening box 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, the defective mushroom raw materials with smaller sizes screened out roll into the No. 2 chute 23 through the No. 3 inclined plate.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 A slide groove 19 is provided inside the screening box 4, and a baffle 17 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 19. The baffle 17 can prevent the mushroom raw materials from rolling out of the limiting groove. An oblique baffle 18 is fixed on one side of the baffle 17. The oblique baffle 18 can prevent the mushroom raw materials from leaving the crawler before being screened.

[0028] In this embodiment, the baffle 17 can prevent the mushroom raw materials from rolling out of the limiting groove, and the oblique baffle 18 can prevent the mushroom raw materials from leaving the crawler before being screened.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 A discharge port 25 is provided below the screening box 4, and a loosening column 3 is provided inside the main body 1. After the shiitake mushroom raw materials are screened, they pass through the discharge port 25 and fall into the soil loosened by the loosening column 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, after the shiitake mushroom raw materials are screened, they pass through the discharge port 25 and fall into the soil loosened by the loosening column 3 .

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 A special-shaped gear 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the third transmission shaft 28, and a rack plate 35 that cooperates with the special-shaped gear 34 is fixed to the front surface of the screening box 4. Through the cooperation between the special-shaped gear 34 and the rack plate 35, the crawler track can shake when rotating, thereby enhancing the screening effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, the special-shaped gear 34 cooperates with the rack plate 35 to make the crawler belt vibrate when rotating, thereby enhancing the screening effect.

[0033] In the utility model, the working principle of the device is as follows:

[0034] The shiitake mushroom raw materials enter the screening box 4 through the feed port 10, and the shiitake mushroom raw materials fall onto the No. 1 crawler 13 through the No. 1 inclined plate 10, the No. 1 motor 8 drives the No. 1 mixing drum 12 to rotate, and the No. 2 motor 9 drives the No. 1 crawler 13 to rotate, and the No. 1 mixing drum 12 cooperates with the No. 1 screening hole 14 to screen out the larger defective shiitake mushroom raw materials and store them in the No. 1 storage box 6, and the screened shiitake mushroom raw materials fall onto the No. 2 crawler 20 through the No. 2 inclined plate, and the No. 2 screening hole 21 and the No. 2 mixing drum 16 cooperate to screen out the smaller defective shiitake mushroom raw materials and store them in the No. 2 storage box 7, and the screened shiitake mushroom raw materials fall into the soil loosened by the loosening column 3 through the discharge port 25.

[0035] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom sowing device with a screening function, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Wheels (2) are provided on both sides of the main body (1), a screening box (4) is fixed above the main body (1), a feed port (5) is provided above the screening box (4), a No. 1 motor (8) is provided on the rear surface of the screening box (4), an output end of the No. 1 motor (8) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 transmission shaft (26) rotatably connected to the inside of the screening box (4), a No. 1 mixing drum (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the No. 1 transmission shaft (26), a No. 2 transmission shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the screening box (4), a No. 2 mixing drum (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the No. 2 transmission shaft (27), a No. 1 transmission belt (32) is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the No. 1 transmission shaft (26) and the No. 2 transmission shaft (27), a No. 2 motor (9) is provided on the rear surface of the screening box (4), an No. 4 transmission shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor (9), A first limiting groove (36) is provided on one side of the screening box (4), a third transmission shaft (28) is slidably connected in the first limiting groove (36), a first crawler (13) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fourth transmission shaft (29) and the third transmission shaft (28), a plurality of groups of first screening holes (14) with equal spacing are provided on the first crawler (13), a second limiting groove (37) is provided on one side of the screening box (4), and the second limiting groove (37) ) is slidably connected to a No. 5 transmission shaft (30) inside the screening box (4), a No. 6 transmission shaft (31) is rotatably connected inside the screening box (4), a No. 2 crawler (20) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the No. 5 transmission shaft (30) and the No. 6 transmission shaft (31), a plurality of groups of No. 2 screening holes (21) are provided on the No. 2 crawler (20) at equal intervals, and a No. 2 transmission belt (33) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the No. 3 transmission shaft (28) and one end of the No. 5 transmission shaft (30).

2. A mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first chute (15) is provided on one side of the interior of the screening box (4), and a first storage box (6) corresponding to the first chute (15) is fixed on one side of the screening box (4); a second chute (23) is provided on one side of the interior of the screening box (4), and a second storage box (7) corresponding to the second chute (23) is fixed on one side of the screening box (4).

3. The mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first inclined plate (10) is fixed inside the screening box (4), a second inclined plate (11) is fixed inside the screening box (4), a third inclined plate (22) is fixed inside the screening box (4), and a fourth inclined plate (24) is fixed inside the screening box (4).

4. The mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (19) is provided inside the screening box (4), a baffle (17) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (19), and an oblique baffle (18) is fixed on one side of the baffle (17).

5. The mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (25) is provided below the screening box (4).

6. The mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil loosening column (3) is arranged inside the main body (1).

7. The mushroom sowing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A special-shaped gear (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the third transmission shaft (28), and a rack plate (35) that cooperates with the special-shaped gear (34) is fixed to the front surface of the screening box (4).

Images