Underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse facilitating picking

Abstract

The utility model provides an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse convenient for picking, which comprises a ground, mushroom cultivation soil and mushrooms, the ground is provided with a greenhouse wall, the greenhouse wall is provided with a greenhouse top plate, the greenhouse wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of water supply devices and fixed planting grooves, and the fixed planting grooves are fixedly connected with the ground. The greenhouse wall is provided with a first movable planting groove and a second movable planting groove, the mushroom cultivation soil is located in the fixed planting groove, the first movable planting groove and the second movable planting groove, and mushrooms are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil. According to the underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse facilitating picking, when mushrooms are picked, the first movable planting grooves are pulled upwards, and the mushrooms in the first movable planting grooves are conveniently picked; the telescopic supporting rod is started to drive the second movable planting groove to rotate downwards, the height of the second movable planting groove is reduced, mushrooms originally located in the second movable planting groove in the top of the greenhouse wall are conveniently picked, and the purpose of facilitating picking is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation greenhouses, in particular to an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse which is convenient for picking. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology worldwide and the substantial improvement of people's material living standards, countries have attached increasing importance to the sustainable development of agriculture. The mode of agricultural production has changed from traditional decentralized small-scale production to intensive, factory-based large-scale production. Crops will achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency under the most suitable growth environment. At this time, the emergence and widespread application of greenhouses provide a suitable growth environment for crops and achieve the purpose of large-scale production. Therefore, greenhouse production as an efficient and high-tech production method has become the future development trend of world agriculture.

[0003] In recent years, factory-based cultivation of edible fungi has gradually emerged in my country. In the existing technology, intensive cultivation methods are adopted for various types of mushrooms. The mushroom cultivation base is often arranged in multiple layers. The mushrooms on the highest and lowest layers have a large height difference, which causes great inconvenience to the picking staff and increases the workload.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to pick to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse which is convenient for picking, and solves the problem in the prior art that various types of mushrooms are cultivated in an intensive manner, and the mushrooms at the highest and lowest layers have a large height difference, which increases the picking workload.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is easy to pick, comprising: a ground, mushroom cultivation soil and mushrooms, wherein the ground is provided with a greenhouse wall, the greenhouse wall is provided with a greenhouse top plate, a plurality of water supply devices and fixed planting troughs are fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, a first movable planting trough and a second movable planting trough are provided on the greenhouse wall, the mushroom cultivation soil is located inside the fixed planting trough, the first movable planting trough and the second movable planting trough, the mushrooms are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil, the first movable planting trough comprises a first planting trough, both sides of the first planting trough are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall, the second movable planting trough comprises a second planting trough and a telescopic support rod, a side of the second planting trough close to the greenhouse wall is rotatably connected to the telescopic support rod, the telescopic support rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall, both sides of the second planting trough are rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall.

[0007] Preferably, a shading structure is provided on the greenhouse roof, and the shading structure includes a light-transmitting groove, which passes through the greenhouse roof, a glass layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light-transmitting groove, and sliding rails are provided on both sides of the light-transmitting groove, and a shading plate is slidably connected to the sliding rails.

[0008] Preferably, the water supply device includes a water supply pipe, a fixing and a condensation water collection tank, the condensation water collection tank is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the condensation water collection tank through the fixing, and the water supply pipe is provided with a first drip irrigation nozzle and a second drip irrigation nozzle, the first drip irrigation nozzle is located above the fixed planting trough, and the second drip irrigation nozzle is located above the first movable planting trough and the second movable planting trough.

[0009] Preferably, the first movable planting groove further comprises a support block, and a buffer layer is provided on a side of the support block close to the first planting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the second movable planting trough also includes a fixing rod and a connecting block, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the second planting trough facing the greenhouse wall, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, and a slot is provided on the connecting block, and the slot matches the size of the fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, a ventilation structure is provided on the greenhouse wall, and the ventilation structure includes an exhaust fan and a ventilation duct, the ventilation duct is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the ventilation duct, the ventilation duct passes through the greenhouse roof and is fixedly connected thereto, and a closure is provided at the end of the ventilation duct.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the greenhouse wall, and a display control screen is provided on the ground.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model which is convenient for picking has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse which is convenient for picking mushrooms. When picking mushrooms, a first movable planting trough is pulled upwards to facilitate picking of the mushrooms inside the trough; a telescopic support rod is started to drive a second movable planting trough to rotate downwards to lower its height, so that the mushrooms inside the second movable planting trough originally located on the top of the greenhouse wall can be conveniently picked, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating picking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is convenient for picking provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water supply device in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed planting trough and the first movable planting trough in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed planting trough and the second movable planting trough in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation structure in the utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1, ground, 2, greenhouse wall, 3, greenhouse roof, 4, shading structure, 41, light-transmitting groove, 42, slide rail, 43, shading plate, 44, glass layer, 5, water supply device, 51, water supply pipe, 52, fixing part, 53, first drip irrigation nozzle, 54, second drip irrigation nozzle, 55, condensation water collection tank, 6, mushroom cultivation soil, 7, mushroom, 8, fixed planting trough, 9, first movable planting trough, 91, first planting trough, 92, first connecting rod, 93, supporting block, 94, buffer layer, 10, second movable planting trough, 101, second planting trough, 102, second connecting rod, 103, telescopic support rod, 104, fixing rod, 105, connecting block, 106, slot, 11, ventilation structure, 111, ventilation fan, 112, ventilation pipe, 113, closing part, 12, temperature and humidity sensor, 13, display control screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is convenient for picking provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water supply device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed planting trough and the first movable planting trough in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed planting trough and the second movable planting trough in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation structure in the utility model.

[0029] An underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is convenient for picking comprises: a ground 1, mushroom cultivation soil 6 and mushrooms 7, wherein the ground 1 is provided with a greenhouse wall 2, the greenhouse wall 2 is provided with a greenhouse top plate 3, the greenhouse wall 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water supply devices 5 and a fixed planting trough 8, the greenhouse wall 2 is provided with a first movable planting trough 9 and a second movable planting trough 10, the mushroom cultivation soil 6 is located inside the fixed planting trough 8, the first movable planting trough 9 and the second movable planting trough 10, the mushrooms 7 are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil 6, the first movable planting trough 9 and the second movable planting trough 10 The planting trough 9 includes a first planting trough 91, and the first connecting rod 92 is rotatably connected on both sides of the first planting trough 91, and the first connecting rod 92 is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall 2. The second movable planting trough 10 includes a second planting trough 101 and a telescopic support rod 103. The second planting trough 101 is rotatably connected to the telescopic support rod 103 on one side close to the greenhouse wall 2, and the telescopic support rod 103 is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall 2. The second planting trough 101 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 102 on both sides, and the second connecting rod 102 is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall 2.

[0030] The mushrooms 7 are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil 6 in the fixed planting trough 8, the first movable planting trough 9 and the second movable planting trough 10. The fixed planting trough 8 is provided with two rows and is located in the middle of the greenhouse wall 2. The first movable planting trough 9 is located at the lower part of the greenhouse wall 2, and the second movable planting trough 10 is located at the upper part of the greenhouse wall 2. When the mushrooms 7 need to be picked, the mushrooms 7 in the fixed planting trough 8 can be picked first, and then the telescopic support rod 103 can be controlled to drive the second movable planting trough 10 located at the top of the greenhouse wall 2 to move downward, and the second movable planting trough 10 is moved to a height convenient for the staff to pick, and at the same time, the first movable planting trough 9 is pulled up to pick the mushrooms 7 in the two rows of planting troughs with a large height difference, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0031] A shading structure 4 is provided on the greenhouse roof 3, and the shading structure 4 includes a light-transmitting groove 41, and the light-transmitting groove 41 passes through the greenhouse roof 3. A glass layer 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light-transmitting groove 41, and slide rails 42 are provided on both sides of the light-transmitting groove 41, and a shading plate 43 is slidably connected to the slide rails 42.

[0032] The mushrooms 7 only need weak light to grow, and the sunshade 43 can adjust the light intensity inside the greenhouse to provide more suitable light for various mushrooms 7. If necessary, it can be fully closed and indoor fill lights can be installed on the greenhouse roof 3 for lighting.

[0033] The water supply device 5 includes a water supply pipe 51, a fixing 52 and a condensation water collection tank 55. The condensation water collection tank 55 is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall 2. The water supply pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the condensation water collection tank 55 through the fixing 52. The water supply pipe 51 is provided with a first drip irrigation nozzle 53 and a second drip irrigation nozzle 54. The first drip irrigation nozzle 53 is located above the fixed planting tank 8, and the second drip irrigation nozzle 54 is located above the first movable planting tank 9 and the second movable planting tank 10.

[0034] Due to the high humidity inside the greenhouse, condensation water will be generated on the greenhouse wall 2. After the condensation water enters the condensation collection tank 55, it can be collected and utilized or directly connected to the water supply pipe 51 below to avoid waste; the first drip irrigation nozzle 53 is used to provide water to the mushrooms 7 in the fixed planting trough 8, and the second drip irrigation nozzle 54 is used to provide water to the mushrooms 7 in the first movable planting trough 9 and the second movable planting trough 10, thereby saving water and increasing the utilization rate of water resources.

[0035] The first movable planting groove 9 further includes a support block 93 , and a buffer layer 94 is disposed on a side of the support block 93 close to the first planting groove 91 .

[0036] The support block 93 provides support for the first planting groove 91 and makes it staggered with the fixed planting groove 8, thereby increasing the weak light effect and oxygen absorption effect received by the mushrooms 7 therein.

[0037] The second movable planting trough 10 also includes a fixing rod 104 and a connecting block 105. The fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the second planting trough 101 facing the greenhouse wall 2. The connecting block 105 is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall 2. A card slot 106 is provided on the connecting block 105, and the card slot 106 matches the size of the fixing rod 104.

[0038] A set of fixing rods 104 and connecting blocks 105 are arranged between every two second planting grooves 101; when the mushrooms 7 are longer than the growth period, the telescopic support rods 103 are contracted to the shortest, and the fixing rods 104 are located inside the card slots 106, which increases the stability of the second planting grooves 101 and prevents them from falling downwards.

[0039] A ventilation structure 11 is arranged on the greenhouse wall 2, and the ventilation structure 11 includes a ventilation fan 111 and a ventilation pipe 112. The ventilation pipe 112 is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall 2, and the ventilation fan 111 is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 112. The ventilation pipe 112 passes through the greenhouse top plate 3 and is fixedly connected thereto. A closure 113 is arranged at the end of the ventilation pipe 112.

[0040] The ventilation structure 11 is used to ventilate the inside and outside of the greenhouse and control the humidity in the greenhouse. After the ventilation fan 111 is started, gas exchange is carried out between the inside and outside of the greenhouse through the ventilation pipe 112. When gas exchange is not required, the ventilation pipe 112 can be blocked with a sealing member 113 to prevent the changes in humidity and temperature in the greenhouse from being affected by the outside world.

[0041] A temperature and humidity sensor 12 is disposed on the greenhouse wall 2 , and a display control screen 13 is disposed on the ground 1 .

[0042] The temperature and humidity sensor 12 is used to record the temperature and humidity conditions in the greenhouse, and always keep the environment under conditions suitable for the good growth of mushrooms. The display control screen 13 is used to operate and control the devices in the greenhouse.

[0043] The working principle of the underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model, which is convenient for picking, is as follows:

[0044] The mushrooms 7 are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil 6 in the fixed planting trough 8, the first movable planting trough 9 and the second movable planting trough 10. The fixed planting trough 8 is provided with two rows and is located in the middle of the greenhouse wall 2. The first movable planting trough 9 is located at the lower part of the greenhouse wall 2, and the second movable planting trough 10 is located at the upper part of the greenhouse wall 2. When the mushrooms 7 need to be picked, the mushrooms 7 in the fixed planting trough 8 can be picked first, and then the telescopic support rod 103 can be controlled to drive the second movable planting trough 10 located at the top of the greenhouse wall 2 to move downward, and the second movable planting trough 10 is moved to a height convenient for the staff to pick, and at the same time, the first movable planting trough 9 is pulled up to pick the mushrooms 7 in the two rows of planting troughs with a large height difference, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0045] Compared with the related art, the underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model which is convenient for picking has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] When picking the mushrooms 7, pull up the first movable planting trough 9 to facilitate picking the mushrooms 7 inside it; start the telescopic support rod 103 to drive the second movable planting trough 10 to rotate downward and lower its height, so as to facilitate picking the mushrooms 7 inside the second movable planting trough 10 originally located on the top of the greenhouse wall 2, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating picking.

[0047] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse that is convenient for picking, characterized in that: include: The invention relates to a ground, mushroom cultivation soil and mushrooms, wherein a greenhouse wall is arranged on the ground, a greenhouse top plate is arranged on the greenhouse wall, a plurality of water supply devices and fixed planting troughs are fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, a first movable planting trough and a second movable planting trough are arranged on the greenhouse wall, the mushroom cultivation soil is located inside the fixed planting trough, the first movable planting trough and the second movable planting trough, the mushrooms are planted on the mushroom cultivation soil, the first movable planting trough comprises a first planting trough, both sides of the first planting trough are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall, the second movable planting trough comprises a second planting trough and a telescopic support rod, a side of the second planting trough close to the greenhouse wall is rotatably connected to the telescopic support rod, the telescopic support rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall, both sides of the second planting trough are rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the greenhouse wall.

2. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shading structure is arranged on the greenhouse roof, and the shading structure includes a light-transmitting groove, which runs through the greenhouse roof. A glass layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the light-transmitting groove, and sliding rails are arranged on both sides of the light-transmitting groove, and a shading plate is slidably connected to the sliding rails.

3. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device includes a water supply pipe, a fixing and a condensation water collection tank, the condensation water collection tank is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the condensation water collection tank through the fixing, and the water supply pipe is provided with a first drip irrigation nozzle and a second drip irrigation nozzle, the first drip irrigation nozzle is located above the fixed planting tank, and the second drip irrigation nozzle is located above the first movable planting tank and the second movable planting tank.

4. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first movable planting groove further comprises a support block, and a buffer layer is arranged on a side of the support block close to the first planting groove.

5. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second movable planting trough also includes a fixing rod and a connecting block. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the second planting trough facing the greenhouse wall. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall. A slot is provided on the connecting block, and the slot matches the size of the fixing rod.

6. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation structure is arranged on the greenhouse wall, and the ventilation structure includes an exhaust fan and a ventilation pipe. The ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the greenhouse wall, the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe passes through the greenhouse roof and is fixedly connected thereto, and a closure is arranged at the end of the ventilation pipe.

7. The underground mushroom cultivation greenhouse for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: Temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the walls of the greenhouse, and a display control screen is arranged on the ground.

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