Early warning device for tea garden disease and insect pest detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses an early warning device for tea garden disease and insect pest detection. The early warning device comprises a sliding rod, a sliding groove and an early warning device body. Through the arrangement of the early warning device capable of being rapidly detached, rapid maintenance of the early warning device is achieved, convenience of daily maintenance is improved, through threaded connection of the connecting base and the assembly body, the connecting base and the liquid medicine box can be conveniently and rapidly taken down and cleaned, flexibility is high, through the arrangement of the cleaning frame, cleaning of the liquid medicine box is facilitated, and maintenance is convenient. The conditions of high cleaning difficulty and many dead angles caused by liquid medicine precipitation are avoided, the early warning device is convenient to mount and dismount and flexible to use, the assembly body and the second assembly body are quickly mounted on the sliding rod by arranging the mounting piece, the connection stability is high, and the connecting rod at the top end of the assembly body is embedded into the second assembly body, so that the assembly body is more convenient to clean. The first limiting plate, the second limiting plate and the connecting rod are clamped to achieve connection, the structure is simple and efficient, operability is high, and the early warning device can be detached from or installed on the sliding rod conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pest detection, in particular to an early warning device for pest detection in a tea garden. Background Art

[0002] Tea garden refers to the place where tea is grown. my country's tea garden culture has a long history. As people's material life becomes more and more fulfilling, people's pursuit of tea is also getting higher and higher. However, in the growth process of tea, pests and diseases have always been one of the main disasters affecting its development. Therefore, it is very necessary to master the occurrence, development and spread of pests and diseases in tea gardens. By detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens and issuing early warnings based on the detected pests and diseases, early detection and early treatment can be achieved to suppress the outbreak of pests and diseases in tea gardens as much as possible.

[0003] The Chinese patent with patent number CN202320162238.9 discloses "A tea garden pest and disease detection and early warning device". By detecting the sliding of the early warning device body on the sliding rod, large-area pest detection and pest control can be carried out, avoiding the need to purchase multiple devices due to excessive planting areas, and effectively saving the cost of use.

[0004] This structure has certain advantages, but still has some shortcomings:

[0005] The device is used by sleeve-mounting the detection warning device body on the outside of the sliding rod. When performing daily maintenance on the detection warning device body, it is necessary to move the detection warning device body to the outer end of the sliding rod, separate the sliding rod and the support rod, and then disassemble the detection warning device body, which is rather troublesome and reduces the efficiency of daily maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides an early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden, comprising: a sliding rod, the sliding rod plays a supporting role;

[0008] A slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the slide rod;

[0009] An early warning device, the inner side of which is meshed with a sliding rod, the early warning device comprises an assembly, a motor, a gear, a connecting rod, a mounting part, a medicine water tank, a connecting seat, a solenoid valve, a nozzle, a cleaning rack, a water inlet, a pest detector, and a pipeline. A motor is installed inside the assembly, and the front end of the motor is connected to the gear transmission by a coupling, and the top end of the gear is meshed with the sliding rod. A connecting rod is fixed to the top of the assembly, and the connecting rod is embedded upward into the interior of the mounting part and is engaged with the mounting part. A connecting seat is fixed to the top of the medicine water tank by bolts, and the top of the connecting seat is threadedly connected to the assembly. A pipeline is installed at the front end of the medicine water tank, a solenoid valve is installed in the middle of the pipeline, and a nozzle is installed at the front end of the pipeline. The bottom end of the cleaning rack is rotatably connected to the medicine water tank, a water inlet is provided at the rear end of the medicine water tank, and the pest detector is installed at the bottom end of the medicine water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting member includes a second assembly body, a guide rod, a first limit plate, a second limit plate, and a strong spring. A guide rod is fixed to the top of the second assembly body, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rod. A strong spring is fixed to the rear end of the first limit plate, and the front end of the second limit plate is elastically connected to the first limit plate by a strong spring. The first limit plate and the second limit plate are respectively clamped with the connecting rod.

[0011] In a further preferred embodiment, the strong springs are provided in a plurality of groups, and the first limit plate and the second limit plate are elastically connected to the second assembly body by using two groups of the strong springs respectively.

[0012] It is further preferred that the first limit plate and the second limit plate are of the same size, so that they can be driven by synchronous force to move inward, so that the first limit plate and the second limit plate compress the strong spring between the first limit plate and the second limit plate, and pull the strong spring at the front end of the first limit plate and the rear end of the second limit plate, so that the connecting rod can be fully embedded in the second assembly upward, thereby realizing the complete connection between the assembly and the second assembly, thereby installing the early warning device on the sliding rod.

[0013] It is further preferred that a semicircular channel is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the second assembly and in the middle of the top end of the assembly, so that a complete circular channel can be formed when the second assembly is embedded and installed, and the circle diameter of the circular channel is consistent with the circle diameter of the slide rod, so that the early warning device can be stably installed on the slide rod and the gear can be meshed with the slide rod.

[0014] In a further embodiment, the cross-section of the cleaning rack is in a "mountain" shape, and its outer side is in contact with the inner wall of the medicine box, so that when the cleaning rack is rotated, the inner wall of the medicine box can be cleaned, the medicine box can be quickly cleaned, the cleaning convenience of the medicine box can be improved, and precipitation in the insecticide can be avoided and adhered to the bottom inner wall of the medicine box.

[0015] In a further preferred embodiment, a through hole is provided in the middle of the connecting rod to facilitate the clamping connection between the connecting rod and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, thereby stably connecting the assembly and the second assembly.

[0016] It is further preferred that the strong spring is made of alloy spring steel, has high elastic strength and is easy to use.

[0017] It is further preferred that the pest detector is an Internet of Things insect monitoring light, which is a prior art and can realize automatic insect data collection, support remote photo taking and viewing, and the system can also automatically identify insects and count their numbers to meet various needs of daily pest monitoring, and when the Internet of Things insect monitoring light detects a specific insect pest situation or meets preset conditions, it can control the start of the solenoid valve through an external controller to spray the medicine in the medicine tank through the nozzle to kill the pests.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] The utility model realizes rapid maintenance of the early warning device by arranging a quickly disassembled early warning device, improves the convenience of daily maintenance, and through the threaded connection between the connecting seat and the assembly body, it is convenient to quickly remove the connecting seat and the medicine box for cleaning, and has strong flexibility. The arrangement of the cleaning rack facilitates the cleaning of the medicine box, avoiding the situation where the cleaning is difficult and there are many dead corners due to the precipitation of medicine. The early warning device is easy to install and disassemble and is flexible to use.

[0020] The utility model realizes the rapid installation of the assembly body and the second assembly body on the sliding rod by setting the installation parts, and the connection stability is strong. The connecting rod at the top of the assembly body is embedded in the interior of the second assembly body, and the first limit plate, the second limit plate and the connecting rod are clamped to achieve connection. The structure is simple and efficient, and the operability is strong, so that the early warning device is easy to disassemble or install on the sliding rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the early warning device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the early warning device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting piece of the utility model.

[0026] Among them: sliding rod-1, sliding groove-2, early warning device-3, assembly-31, motor-32, gear-33, connecting rod-34, mounting part-35, medicine tank-36, connecting seat-37, solenoid valve-38, nozzle-39, cleaning rack-310, water inlet-311, pest detector-312, pipeline-313, second assembly-351, guide rod-352, first limit plate-353, second limit plate-354, strong spring-355. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0028] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden, comprising:

[0029] Sliding bar 1, the sliding bar 1 plays a supporting role;

[0030] Slide groove 2: A slide groove 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the slide rod 1.

[0031] See also Figure 3-4 The utility model provides an early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden, an early warning device 3, the inner side of the early warning device 3 is meshed and connected with the slide bar 1, the early warning device 3 includes an assembly 31, a motor 32, a gear 33, a connecting rod 34, a mounting part 35, a medicine water tank 36, a connecting seat 37, a solenoid valve 38, a nozzle 39, a cleaning rack 310, a water inlet 311, a pest detector 312, and a pipeline 313. The motor 32 is installed inside the assembly 31, and the front end of the motor 32 is connected to the gear 33 by a coupling, and the top end of the gear 33 is meshed and connected with the slide bar 1. A connecting rod 34 is fixed to the top of the assembly 31, and the connecting rod 34 is upwardly embedded in the interior of the mounting member 35 and is clamped with the mounting member 35. A connecting seat 37 is fixed to the top bolt of the medicine tank 36, and the top of the connecting seat 37 is threadedly connected to the assembly 31. A pipe 313 is installed at the front end of the medicine tank 36, and a solenoid valve 38 is installed in the middle of the pipe 313, and a nozzle 39 is installed at the front end. The bottom end of the cleaning frame 310 is rotatably connected to the medicine tank 36, and a water inlet 311 is opened at the rear end of the medicine tank 36. A pest detector 312 is installed at the bottom end of the medicine tank 36.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the cross section of the cleaning rack 310 is in the shape of a "mountain", and its outer side is in contact with the inner wall of the medicine box 36, so that when the cleaning rack 310 is rotated, the inner wall of the medicine box 36 can be cleaned, and the medicine box 36 can be quickly cleaned, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the medicine box 36 and avoiding precipitation in the insecticide. The cleaning rack 310 is bonded to the inner wall of the bottom end of the medicine box 36, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 34, so that the connecting rod 34 can be connected with the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354, thereby stably connecting the assembly 31 and the second assembly 351, and the pest detector 312 is The Internet of Things insect monitoring light is an existing technology that can realize automatic insect data collection and support remote photography and viewing. The system can also automatically identify insects and count their numbers to meet various needs of daily pest monitoring. When the Internet of Things insect monitoring light detects a specific insect pest situation or meets preset conditions, it can control the start of the solenoid valve 38 through an external controller to spray the medicine in the medicine tank 36 through the nozzle 39 to kill the pests. The cleaning rack 310 is a brush that can be used to scrub the medicine tank 36. The water inlet 311 can be directly connected to the medicine pipe to transport the medicine.

[0033] Among them, the bottom end of the slide rod 1 is set in a tooth shape, which is convenient for meshing with the gear 33, so as to realize the movement of the early warning device 3 on the slide rod 1, realize large-scale insect repellent and pest warning, and the interior of the medicine box 36 is barrel-shaped.

[0034] See also Figure 5 The utility model provides an early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden. The mounting member 35 comprises a second assembly body 351, a guide rod 352, a first limit plate 353, a second limit plate 354, and a strong spring 355. The top of the second assembly body 351 is fixed with a guide rod 352, and the outer sides of the guide rod 352 are respectively slidably connected with the first limit plate 353 and the second limit plate 354. The rear end of the first limit plate 353 is fixed with a strong spring 355, and the front end of the second limit plate 354 is elastically connected to the first limit plate 353 by a strong spring 355. The first limit plate 353 and the second limit plate 354 are respectively clamped with the connecting rod 34.

[0035] In this embodiment, multiple groups of strong springs 355 are provided, and the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 are respectively elastically connected to the second assembly body 351 by using two groups of strong springs 355. The first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 are consistent in size, so that it is convenient to synchronously apply force to drive the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 to move inward, so that the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 compress the strong spring 355 between the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354, and pull the strong springs 355 at the front end of the first limiting plate 353 and the rear end of the second limiting plate 354, so that the connecting rod 34 is completely embedded in the second assembly body 351 upward. 1, realize the complete connection of the assembly 31 and the second assembly 351, so that the early warning device 3 is installed on the slide bar 1, and the early warning device 3 is quickly installed and disassembled, which is convenient for subsequent daily maintenance. The middle part of the bottom end of the second assembly 351 and the middle part of the top end of the assembly 31 are both provided with semicircular channels, which are convenient for the second assembly 351 and the assembly 31 to be embedded and installed to form a complete circular channel, and the circle diameter of the circular channel is consistent with the circle diameter of the slide bar 1, which is convenient for the early warning device 3 to be stably installed with the slide bar 1, and the gear 33 is convenient for the meshing with the slide bar 1. The strong spring 355 is made of alloy spring steel, has high elastic strength, and is easy to use.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 When in use, the gear 33 on the assembly body 31 is meshed with the bottom end of the slide rod 1, and the semicircular channel of the assembly body 31 is close to the slide rod 1, and then the second assembly body 351 is embedded along the connecting rod 34, and at the same time, the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 are squeezed, so that the strong spring 355 between the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 is squeezed, and the strong spring 355 at the front end of the first limiting plate 353 and the rear end of the second limiting plate 354 is pulled. When the connecting rod 34 is completely embedded in the second assembly body 351, the first limiting plate 353 and the second limiting plate 354 are released, and under the reset of multiple groups of strong springs 355, the first limiting plate 353, the second limiting plate 354 and the connecting rod 34 are clamped, and then the warning device 3 is installed on the slide rod 1;

[0037] By starting the motor 32, the gear 33 is driven to rotate, so that the gear 33 meshes and moves on the slide bar 1, causing the early warning device 3 to move on the slide bar 1, and a large-scale pest and disease detection is performed on the tea garden;

[0038] When the pest detector 312 detects pests, the external controller controls the start of the solenoid valve 38 to spray the liquid medicine through the nozzle 39 to kill the pests and issue a pest warning;

[0039] When the medicine box 36 needs to be cleaned, the thread of the connecting seat 37 is rotated to quickly separate it from the bottom end of the assembly 31 to achieve disassembly. The connecting seat 37 is then removed and the medicine box is cleaned. During cleaning, the cleaning frame 310 can be rotated to clean the inside of the medicine box 36, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning.

[0040] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0041] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0042] The above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in a tea garden, comprising: A slide bar (1), wherein the slide bar (1) plays a supporting role; A slide groove (2), wherein the bottom end of the slide rod (1) is provided with a slide groove (2); The invention is characterized in that it also includes an early warning device (3), the inner side of which is meshedly connected with the slide bar (1), the early warning device (3) includes an assembly (31), a motor (32), a gear (33), a connecting rod (34), a mounting member (35), a medicine box (36), a connecting seat (37), an electromagnetic valve (38), a nozzle (39), a cleaning frame (310), a water inlet (311), a pest detector (312), and a pipeline (313), the assembly (31) is equipped with a motor (32), the front end of which is connected to the gear (33) by a coupling, the top end of which is meshedly connected with the slide bar (1), and the assembly (31) is connected to the slide bar (1). ) is fixed with a connecting rod (34) at the top end, the connecting rod (34) is embedded upward into the interior of the mounting member (35), and is engaged with the mounting member (35); a connecting seat (37) is fixed with a bolt at the top end of the medicine water box (36); the top end of the connecting seat (37) is threadedly connected to the assembly (31); a pipe (313) is installed at the front end of the medicine water box (36); a solenoid valve (38) is installed in the middle of the pipe (313), and a nozzle (39) is installed at the front end; the bottom end of the cleaning frame (310) is rotatably connected to the medicine water box (36); a water inlet (311) is provided at the rear end of the medicine water box (36); and the pest detector (312) is installed at the bottom end of the medicine water box (36).

2. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting member (35) comprises a second assembly body (351), a guide rod (352), a first limit plate (353), a second limit plate (354), and a strong spring (355); the top end of the second assembly body (351) is fixed with a guide rod (352); the outer sides of the guide rod (352) are respectively slidably connected with the first limit plate (353) and the second limit plate (354); the rear end of the first limit plate (353) is fixed with a strong spring (355); the front end of the second limit plate (354) is elastically connected to the first limit plate (353) by a strong spring (355); the first limit plate (353) and the second limit plate (354) are respectively clamped with the connecting rod (34).

3. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The strong springs (355) are provided in multiple groups.

4. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting plate (353) and the second limiting plate (354) are of the same size.

5. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 2, characterized in that: A semicircular channel is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the second assembly body (351) and at the middle of the top end of the assembly body (31).

6. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the cleaning frame (310) is in the shape of a "mountain", and its outer side is in contact with the inner wall of the medicine box (36).

7. The early warning device for detecting pests and diseases in tea gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (34).

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