Antarctic krill pretreatment machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment machine for euphausia superba. The pretreatment machine comprises a box body, a pipeline, a medium driving device, a conveying belt, a shrimp scraping plate, a first driving device and a second driving device, the box body is filled with water, and the euphausia superba can be put into the box body; the pipelines are uniformly distributed in the box body and are provided with through holes; the medium driving device is arranged on the box body, is communicated with the pipeline and is used for introducing a high-pressure medium into the pipeline so as to impact and scatter the euphausia superba in the box body; the conveyor belt is arranged on the box body, at least part of the conveyor belt extends into the box body, and the conveyor belt is used for conveying the scattered euphausia superba to the next process; the shrimp scraping plate is rotationally arranged on the box body; the first driving device is arranged on the box body, is connected with the shrimp scraping plate and is used for driving the shrimp scraping plate to rotate in the box body; the second driving device is arranged on the box body, connected with the first driving device and used for driving the first driving device to be close to or away from the conveying belt; by means of the structure, scattered euphausia superba can be automatically pulled and conveyed to the conveying belt, the pretreatment efficiency is improved, and the euphausia superba pretreatment device has very good practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of shrimp peeling machines, in particular to an Antarctic krill pretreatment machine. Background Art

[0002] Antarctic krill is a kind of aquatic product, which is rich in high protein and low fat and has high nutritional value. In order to meet the needs of consumers at different levels and make different krill nutritional health products, Antarctic krill needs to be shelled before processing and production; due to the very small size of Antarctic krill, if they are directly dumped on the conveyor belt after being salvaged, the Antarctic krill will be piled up into balls, making it impossible to shell the Antarctic krill smoothly after entering the shrimp peeling unit, which greatly limits the shelling rate of the shrimp peeling unit, and even many Antarctic krill will be squeezed and damaged.

[0003] In the existing shrimp peeling machines, the Antarctic krill will be pre-processed first. For example, the patent with patent number 2023225053089 discloses a clumping Antarctic krill that is impacted by bubbles and then transported to the next process by a conveyor belt. However, in this pre-processing device, the Antarctic krill is moved to the conveyor belt with the water flow when impacted by bubbles, which makes it difficult for some Antarctic krill to move to the conveyor belt. In particular, it is even more difficult for Antarctic krill far away from the conveyor belt to move to the conveyor belt. It needs to be manually transferred to the conveyor belt, which reduces the efficiency of the pre-processing device. Therefore, an Antarctic krill pre-processing device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes an Antarctic krill pre-processing machine.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by an embodiment of the utility model to solve the technical problem is: an Antarctic krill pre-processing machine, including a box body, a pipeline, a medium driving device, a conveyor belt, a shrimp scraping plate, a first driving device and a second driving device;

[0006] The box is filled with water, and Antarctic krill can be placed in the box;

[0007] The pipelines are evenly distributed in the box and are provided with through holes;

[0008] The medium driving device is arranged on the box body and is connected to the pipeline, and is used to introduce high-pressure medium into the pipeline to impact and disperse the Antarctic krill in the box body;

[0009] The conveyor belt is arranged on the box body and at least partially extends into the box body, and is used to convey the scattered Antarctic krill to the next process;

[0010] The shrimp scraping plate is rotatably arranged on the box body;

[0011] The first driving device is arranged on the box body and connected to the shrimp scraping plate, and is used to drive the shrimp scraping plate to rotate in the box body;

[0012] The second driving device is arranged on the box body and connected to the first driving device, and is used for driving the first driving device to approach or move away from the conveyor belt.

[0013] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the first driving device is configured as a first motor, and the shrimp scraping plate is connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0014] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the second driving device includes a second motor and a screw, one end of the screw is connected to the output end of the second motor and the other end extends to the conveyor belt, the first driving device is threadedly connected to the screw and connected to the box through a guide structure.

[0015] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the guide structure includes a guide groove arranged on the box body and a guide block arranged on the first driving device, and the guide block extends into the guide groove.

[0016] As one of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of water holes are arranged on the shrimp scraping plate.

[0017] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, the medium driving device is configured as a water pump and / or an air compressor.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: an Antarctic krill pretreatment machine comprises a box body, a pipeline, a medium driving device, a conveyor belt, a shrimp scraper plate, a first driving device and a second driving device; water is poured into the box body, and Antarctic krill can be put into the box body; the pipelines are evenly distributed in the box body and are provided with through holes; the medium driving device is arranged on the box body and communicated with the pipeline, and is used to introduce high-pressure medium into the pipeline to impact and break up the Antarctic krill in the box body; the conveyor belt is arranged on the box body and at least partially extends into the box body, and is used to transport the broken Antarctic krill to the next process; the shrimp scraper plate is rotatably arranged on the box body; the first driving device is arranged on the box body and connected to the shrimp scraper plate, and is used to drive the shrimp scraper plate to rotate in the box body; the second driving device is arranged on the box body and connected to the first driving device, and is used to drive the first driving device to approach or move away from the conveyor belt; through the above structure, the broken Antarctic krill can be automatically sent to the conveyor belt, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency and having very good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an Antarctic krill pre-processing machine;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "more than" is more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the words "set", "install", "connect" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally formed; they can be mechanically connected; they can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , an Antarctic krill pre-processor, comprising a housing 10, a pipeline 20, a medium driving device 30, a conveyor belt 40, a shrimp scraping plate 50, a first driving device 60 and a second driving device 70;

[0028] The box 10 is filled with water, and Antarctic krill can be put into the box 10;

[0029] The pipelines 20 are evenly distributed in the box 10 and are provided with through holes 21;

[0030] The medium driving device 30 is disposed on the housing 10 and communicated with the pipeline 20, and is used to introduce a high-pressure medium into the pipeline 20 to impact and disperse the Antarctic krill in the housing 10;

[0031] The conveyor belt 40 is disposed on the box body 10 and at least partially extends into the box body 10, and is used to transport the scattered Antarctic krill to the next process;

[0032] The shrimp scraping plate 50 is rotatably disposed on the box body 10;

[0033] The first driving device 60 is disposed on the box body 10 and connected to the shrimp scraping plate 50, and is used to drive the shrimp scraping plate 50 to rotate in the box body 10;

[0034] The second driving device 70 is disposed on the box body 10 and connected to the first driving device 60 , and is used to drive the first driving device 60 to approach or move away from the conveyor belt 40 .

[0035] ① In the present utility model, the medium driving device 30 includes two groups of water pumps and two groups of air compressors, and the pipeline 20 includes a main pipe installed in the box body 10 and a plurality of branch pipes installed in the box body 10 at intervals and connected to the main pipe, and the through hole 21 is provided on the branch pipe. Furthermore, the main pipe includes a first pipe located on one side of the conveyor belt 40 and a second pipe located on the other side of the conveyor belt 40. The two groups of water pumps are respectively connected to one end of the first pipe and one end of the second pipe, and the other end of the first pipe is connected to one end of the branch pipe. The other end of the second pipeline is connected to the other end of the branch pipe. The water pump is used as the main driving device to introduce high-pressure water into the box body, and the air compressor is used as the auxiliary driving device to introduce high-pressure gas into the box body. When the water pump fails, it can be quickly switched to the air compressor to continue working, avoiding the shutdown of the shrimp peeling unit or the shrimp peeling line; a number of branch pipes are arranged at intervals on the bottom wall and / or side wall of the box body 10. When the high-pressure medium is introduced, it can be introduced into the box body 10 through the through hole 21 on the branch pipe, thereby impacting the Antarctic krill accumulated in clusters to disperse them.

[0036] ② The dispersed Antarctic krill are pushed by the scraper plate 50 in the box 10 and sent to the conveyor belt 40. Specifically, the first driving device 60 and the scraper plate 50 are first driven by the second driving device 70 to move to the side away from the conveyor belt 40. At this time, the first driving device 60 drives the scraper plate 50 to rotate to be located in the box 10, and then the second driving device 70 drives the first driving device 60 and the scraper plate 50 to move to the side close to the conveyor belt 40. At this time, the Antarctic krill in the box 10 are blocked by the scraper plate 50 and sent toward the conveyor belt 40. When moving to the conveyor belt 40, the Antarctic krill are sent to the conveyor belt 40 and transported to the next process by the conveyor belt 40. At this time, the first driving device 60 is used to drive the scraper plate 50 to rotate to be located outside the box 10 (higher than the water surface in the box 10) and the second driving device 70 is used to drive the first driving device 60 and the scraper plate 50 to move to the side away from the conveyor belt 40 again, and so on.

[0037] ③ The advantage of the utility model is that the broken Antarctic krill can be automatically sent to the conveyor belt through the above structure, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency and having very good practicality.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the first driving device 60, the first driving device 60 is configured as a first motor, and the shrimp scraper plate 50 is connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the second driving device 70, the second driving device 70 includes a second motor 71 and a screw 72, one end of the screw 72 is connected to the output end of the second motor 71, and the other end extends to the conveyor belt 40, the first driving device 60 is threadedly connected to the screw 72 and connected to the box body 10 through a guide structure 80; this arrangement can convert the rotational motion of the screw 72 into linear motion of the first driving device 60, thereby driving the shrimp scraper plate 50 to move closer to or away from the conveyor belt 40.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the guide structure 80 , the guide structure 80 includes a guide groove 81 provided on the box body 10 and a guide block provided on the first driving device 60 , and the guide block extends into the guide groove 81 .

[0041] In one embodiment, a plurality of water holes 51 are provided on the shrimp scraping plate 50; this arrangement can reduce the resistance of the shrimp scraping plate 50 when it moves in the water of the box 10, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the medium driving device 30, the medium driving device 30 is configured as a water pump and / or an air compressor.

[0043] Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and technicians familiar with the field may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications and substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An Antarctic krill pre-processor, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (10), a pipeline (20), a medium driving device (30), a conveyor belt (40), a shrimp scraping plate (50), a first driving device (60) and a second driving device (70); The box (10) is filled with water, and Antarctic krill can be placed in the box (10); The pipelines (20) are evenly distributed in the box (10) and are provided with through holes (21); The medium driving device (30) is arranged on the box (10) and is in communication with the pipeline (20), and is used to introduce a high-pressure medium into the pipeline (20) to impact and disperse the Antarctic krill in the box (10); The conveyor belt (40) is arranged on the box body (10) and at least partially extends into the box body (10), and is used to transport the scattered Antarctic krill to the next process; The shrimp scraping plate (50) is rotatably arranged on the box body (10); The first driving device (60) is arranged on the box body (10) and connected to the shrimp scraping plate (50), and is used to drive the shrimp scraping plate (50) to rotate in the box body (10); The second driving device (70) is arranged on the box body (10) and connected to the first driving device (60), and is used to drive the first driving device (60) to move closer to or away from the conveyor belt (40).

2. An Antarctic krill pre-processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving device (60) is configured as a first motor, and the shrimp scraping plate (50) is connected to an output end of the first motor.

3. The Antarctic krill pre-processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device (70) comprises a second motor (71) and a screw (72), one end of the screw (72) is connected to the output end of the second motor (71), and the other end extends to the conveyor belt (40), and the first driving device (60) is threadedly connected to the screw (72) and connected to the box (10) via a guide structure (80).

4. The Antarctic krill pre-processor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide structure (80) comprises a guide groove (81) provided on the box body (10) and a guide block provided on the first driving device (60), wherein the guide block extends into the guide groove (81).

5. The Antarctic krill pre-processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shrimp scraping plate (50) is provided with a plurality of water holes (51).

6. The Antarctic krill pre-processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medium driving device (30) is configured as a water pump and / or an air compressor.

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